David B. v. Superior Court
David B. v. Superior Court
Opinion of the Court
Opinion
This case presents the question as to whether a juvenile court is required to dismiss fitness proceedings when a minor is detained for more than 13 judicial days after the order of detention.
Petitioner seeks a peremptory writ of mandate or prohibition compelling the Los Angeles Superior Court to cease further criminal proceedings against him and to vacate its order finding him not to be a fit and proper subject to be dealt with under the Juvenile Court Law. He contends that in view of his right to a copy of the probation report at least 24 hours before a fitness hearing is held (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 1347(c)), his request for a 24-hour continuance so that he could review the probation report did not constitute a waiver of the time provisions of California Rules of Court, rule 1346(a). California
Petitioner was arrested on suspicion of murder on December 8, 1982. On December 10, 1982, a petition under Welfare and Institutions Code section 602 was filed in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, sitting as a juvenile court, alleging that petitioner had committed murder. (All statutory references are to the Welfare and Institutions Code.) Concurrently with the filing of the petition under section 602, a motion was also filed under section 707
Pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 1347,
On January 3, 1983, the 13th judicial day after the order directing detention, defense counsel informed the court that petitioner and his parents had not yet received their copies of the probation report. Defense counsel then requested a 24-hour continuance to permit his client to review the report. Petitioner concurred in counsel’s request, but refused to waive timé under California Rules of Court, rule 1346(a). The court continued the fitness hearing to January 4,1983. Petitioner remained detained during these proceedings.
On January 4, 1983, petitioner moved to dismiss the fitness proceedings on the grounds that the hearing was being held on the 14th judicial day after the detention order. His motion was denied, and the fitness hearing was held on that date. At the conclusion of the hearing, which was held exactly 25 days after the filing of the petition, petitioner was found not to be a fit and proper subject to be dealt with under the Juvenile Court Law. A felony complaint was thereafter filed, charging petitioner with murder. Petitioner was arraigned on January 5, 1983, and a preliminary hearing was held on February 7, 1983. On March 24, 1983, we issued an alternative writ of mandate.
We have concluded that a trial court is not required to dismiss fitness proceedings when a minor has been detained in excess of 13 judicial days following the order directing detention even though a minor is entitled to release from custody under those circumstances. Because of this conclusion, we find it unnecessary to address the question whether availability of the probation report 24 hours before the fitness hearing satisfied the requirement that the report be “furnished to the minor ... at least 24 hours prior to commencement of the fitness hearing.” (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 1347(c), italics added.)
We hold that the delay in commencement of the fitness proceedings did not and does not require dismissal of those proceedings. The only relief to which petitioner was entitled was release from custody, and petitioner would
We perceive no distinction with regard to the fitness proceedings here at issue that requires a different analysis than that employed by the court in In re Robin M. with regard to the analogous proceedings there involved. The juvenile court should have released petitioner from custody, but it was not required to dismiss the fitness proceedings.
As the fitness hearing herein was held within the time prescribed for minors who are not detained, we need not, and therefore do not, address the issue as to whether a petition must be dismissed if the fitness hearing does not commence within 25 calendar days from the date of filing thereof.
The petition is denied, and the alternative writ of mandate is discharged.
Lillie, Acting P. J., and Hanson (Thaxton), J., concurred.
Section 707 provides in pertinent part as follows: “(b) The provisions of subdivision (c) shall be applicable in any case in which a minor is alleged to be a person described in Section 602 by reason of the violation, when he or she was 16 years of age or older, of one of the following offenses: [1] (1) Murder. . . . [f] (c) With regard to a minor alleged to be a person described in Section 602 by reason of the violation, when he or she was 16 years of age or older, of any of the offenses listed in subdivision (b), upon motion of the petitioner made prior to the attachment of jeopardy the court shall cause the probation officer to investigate and submit a report on the behavioral patterns and social history of the minor being considered for a determination of unfitness. Following submission and consideration of the report, and of any other relevant evidence which the petitioner or the minor may wish to submit the minor shall be presumed to be not a fit and proper subject to be dealt with under the juvenile court law unless the juvenile court concludes, based upon evidence, which evidence may be of extenuating or mitigating circumstances, that the minor would be amenable to the care, treatment, and training program available through the facilities of the juvenile court based upon an evaluation of each of the following criteria: [f] (1) The degree of criminal sophistication exhibited by the minor, [f] (2) Whether the minor can be rehabilitated prior to the expiration of the juvenile court’s jurisdiction. [1] (3) The minor’s previous delinquent history. [Í] (4) Success of previous attempts by the juvenile court to rehabilitate the minor. [f| (5) The circumstances and gravity of the offenses alleged to have been committed by the minor.”
California Rules of Court, rule 1347, provides: “(a) The court shall cause the probation officer to investigate and submit to it a report on the behavioral patterns and social history of the minor being considered for unfitness. This report shall include information relevant to the determination whether or not the minor would be amenable to the care, treatment and training program available through the facilities of the juvenile court, including information regarding all of the criteria listed under mle 1348(b). The report may also include information concerning: [f] (1) The social, family, and legal history of the minor; [fl (2) Any statement the minor chooses to
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.