People v. Courtney
People v. Courtney
Opinion of the Court
Opinion
Appellant Charles Courtney pled guilty to arson of an occupied San Mateo residence (Pen. Code, § 451, subd. (b))
Because Courtney contests only the validity of the sentence imposed, no detailed discussion of the facts underlying the 1983 arson incident or the 1984 conviction is necessary. At sentencing, defense counsel argued that Courtney should be granted probation. In the alternative, counsel argued that the terms of section 667 did not apply
II. Discussion
Courtney contends that the case should be remanded to allow the trial court to exercise its discretion to strike the prior felony conviction. The California Supreme Court has recently ruled that the trial court retains discretion to strike the prior conviction under section 1385. (.People v. Fritz (1985) 40 Cal.3d 227, 228-229 [219 Cal.Rptr. 460, 707 P.2d 833],)
Even if the court erroneously believed that it had no discretion to strike the section 667 sentence enhancement, the error was harmless. Courtney was convicted of a life-threatening offense: arson of an inhabited structure. He admitted that he was hired and paid to commit the offense. The offense involved multiple victims, at least one of which was vulnerable: a pregnant woman who alleged that she went into false labor as a result of the incident. The couple who owned the residence moved after the incident, at substantial financial cost to them. The probation report indicates that Courtney’s conviction is the latest in a series of increasingly serious offenses. On this record, it is not reasonably probable that the court would have exercised its discretion to strike or stay the five-year enhancement. (People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 836 [299 P.2d 243], cert. den., 355 U.S. 846 [2 L.Ed.2d 55, 78 S.Ct. 70]; see People v. Skenandore (1982) 137 Cal.App.3d 922, 924-925 [187 Cal.Rptr. 368].) Courtney entered into a plea bargain knowing that he could be sentenced to a maximum term of eight years, including five years for a section 667 enhancement. The sentence imposed does not exceed the bargain.
The judgment, including the sentence, is affirmed.
Anderson, P. J., concurred.
All statutory references are to the Penal Code.
At trial, counsel argued that section 667, providing for a five-year sentence enhancement for each prior conviction “brought and tried separately,” did not apply to Courtney, whose prior convictions for rape and robbery were jointly tried in a single proceeding. The trial court implicitly rejected this argument when it imposed the section 667 sentence enhancement.
In the appellant’s opening brief prepared before Fritz was decided, counsel cites People v. (Cal.App.), as his major support for this argument. The California Supreme Court granted a hearing in Golondrina four months before the brief was filed. An attorney may not cite an appellate opinion that has been superseded by the granting of a hearing. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 976(d).) Even after the People noted that Golondrina was not properly cited, appellant’s counsel continued to urge its application in his reply brief. Inclusion of Golondrina in the opening brief might be attributed to oversight; continued citation of a case known to be improperly cited cannot.
Concurring Opinion
I agree with my colleagues that Fritz
Since the question is not before us I express no opinion on the appropriate standard of prejudice in situations where Fritz error is demonstrated.
A petition for a rehearing was denied December 19, 1985, and appellant’s petition for review by the Supreme Court was denied February 14, 1986. Bird, C. J., and Broussard, J., were of the opinion that the petition should be granted.
People v. Fritz (1985) 40 Cal.3d 227 [219 Cal.Rptr. 460, 707 P.2d 833].
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. CHARLES COURTNEY, Defendant and Appellant
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published