The libel herein sets forth that libel-ant, at Albion, on the coast of California, shipped on board the steam*1018er Pomo certain lumber destined for San Francisco; that in consequence of a heavy storm the Porno’s engines became disabled, and the steam schooner Adeline Smith, in response to distress signals, came to her assistance, and, having passed her a line, commenced to tow her “with her cargo and all hands remaining on board of her”; that the managers of the Pomo, being apprised of her condition, notified the master of the Adeline Smith by wireless that the tug Dauntless would be sent out from San Francisco to take delivery and charge of the Pomo and her cargo, and requested said master to deliver the Porno to said tug; that the said tug met the said Adeline Smith with a representative of said managers on board, and said representative, by word of mouth, demanded of the master of the Adeline Smith that he deliver to him and the said tug the management, possession, and control of the Porno with her cargo, and “that' respondents wrongfully refused to deliver the said Porno or her cargo to her managers, or to surrender her into the keeping and control of the said tug Dauntless, but willfully continued to retain possession and control of the same” that said tug was fully equipped to receive the said Pomo with her cargo, and to take control and possession and care thereof, and that the owners of the Porno were then and there entitled to the possession thereof; that after such refusal to deliver the possession of the Pomo and her cargo to the Dauntless, the hawser, which connected the Porno with the Adeline Smith, parted, and the Porno drifted ashore and her cargo was totally lost; that the Inter-Ocean Transportation Company is the owner, and B. W. Olson the master, of the Adeline Smith. Dibelant seeks a decree for $2,600, being the amount of the damages occasioned by the loss of cargo under the circumstances above briefly detailed.

There is no negligence charged; the theory of the libelant being apparently, that the respondents were in such possession of the Pomo and her cargo that the mere refusal to surrender them to their owners constituted a conversion which rendered the respondents thereafter liable as insurers. But the master and crew of the Porno were in full control of her, and could at any time have cast off the line by which she was connected with the Adeline Smith. It does not appear that there was any one on board tire Porno representing the Adeline Smith, and no possession of the former by the latter, other than the connecting hawser. It was not even the hawser of the Porno which would have been left in the possession of the Adeline Smith, if those on board had seen fit to cast it off and take a line from the Dauntless. It is quite true that the owners were entitled to the possession of the Pomo and her cargo, and that the value of the salvage service of the Affeline Smith up to that time could not be lessened by a transfer of the tow to the Dahntless. But where the possession and control of the Porno were so peculiarly in the hands of her master and crew, I cannot regard as a conversion the mere refusal on the part of respondents to cast off their own line, which was, after all, the only thing that they could have done to separate the Adeline Smith from her tow.

The exceptions to the libel are therefore sustained.