Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University v. Tyco International Ltd.
Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University v. Tyco International Ltd.
Opinion of the Court
PROCEEDINGS: (IN CHAMBERS) ORDER GRANTING, IN PART, AND DENYING, IN PART, PLAINTIFFS’ EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR AN ORDER ENFORCING THE OCTOBER 10, 2007 DISCOVERY ORDER AND COMPELLING JDSU ON CERTAIN DISCOVERY ISSUES
Plaintiffs’ ex parte application seeks this Court’s Order compelling defendant JDS Uniphase Corporation (“JDSU”) to: (1) produce documents, including “legacy database” documents regarding JDSU’s financial information from 1996 to 2003, as required by this Court’s Order of October 10, 2007; (2) produce a Rule 30(b)(6) witness on Topic nos. 6 through 11,14 and 17; (3) require Kao-Yang Huang to answer further questions on the '016 Patent; and (4) designate and produce a Rule 30(b)(6) witness on Topic no. 21.
BACKGROUND
On October 10, 2007, this Court granted plaintiffs’ motion to compel JDSU to produce documents responsive to Request nos. 13-33, 44-76, 85-86 and 91-92 regarding damages. On January 18, 2008, JDSU advised plaintiffs for the first time of the existence of archived legacy databases, Declaration of Diane Hutnyan (“Hutnyan Deck”) 11 4, Exh. 4; Declaration of Lawrence B. Goodwin (“Goodwin Deck”) U 3, Exh. C; however, it was not until March 14, 2008, when JDSU provided a supplemental response to plaintiff Litton’s interrogatories, that JDSU revealed the archived legacy databases are related to plaintiffs’ request for damages and, thus, responsive to some or all of the foregoing requests. Hutnyan Deel. U11, Exh. 15. Subsequently, JDSU claimed these archived legacy databases are “not reasonably accessible because of undue cost or burden” within the meaning of Rule 26(b)(2)(B). Declaration of Jeremiah Chan (“Chan Deck”) 116, Exh. B. Nevertheless, on April 8, 2008, JDSU provided plaintiffs with the information from the archived legacy databases in hard copy format, and advised plaintiffs they would provide the information to plaintiffs in electronic format by April 11, 2008. Goodwin Deck H 21, Exh. M.
On February 10, 2008, plaintiffs gave JDSU notice of JDSU’s Rule 30(b)(6) deposition, and set forth 39 deposition topics. Hutnyan Deck 118, Exhs. 11, 13. Topic no. 21 stated: “All royalty rates charged by Defendants since 1998 with respect to the licensing of any patents concerning optical fiber amplifiers or optical fiber amplifier systems.” Ibid. On February 15, 2008, JDSU made several objections to Topic no. 21, and JDSU did not designate a person most knowledgeable (“PMK”) on Topic no. 21. Hutnyan Deck 118, Exh. 12. On the same date, JDSU designated Stanley Lumish as PMK on Topic nos. 6-11, 14 and 17. Id. Mr. Lumish’s Rule 30(b)(6) deposition took place on March 14, 2008. Hutnyan Deck H 9, Exh. 14.
Q At the time that you looked at the patent claims that was unrelated to meetings or interaction with your counsel, did you form any opinion about whether or not the JDSU optical amplifiers infringed those claims?
MR. GOODWIN: You can answer yes or no.
A Did I form any opinion?
MR. GOODWIN: Just whether or not you formed an opinion, no answers as to what it is.
A Yes.
Q Did you form such an opinion about claim 11?
A I don’t remember what is claim 11.
Q Did you share your opinion with anyone?
A No. Only with—
Q Mr. Goodwin?
A And Mr. Steven.
Q So when you looked at the patent that Litton has asserted against JDSU in this litigation outside of the context of requests or meetings with lawyers and you formed an opinion as to whether or not JDSU optical amplifiers infringed the claims of that patent, what opinion did you form?
MR. GOODWIN: No. You mischaracterized his testimony. Objection, foundation, and I’m going to instruct the witness not to answer that question, on the grounds of privilege and work product. No, you don’t answer.
Hutnyan Deck 1115, Exh. 18 at 8:l-9:5.
DISCUSSION
Plaintiffs claim JDSU did not timely provide them with all documents responsive to Request nos. 13-15, 20-25, 44-45, 60-63, 66-69 and 74-76, regarding JDSU’s sales, revenues, costs, profits, and sales projections of optical fiber amplifiers, as required by this Court’s Order of October 10, 2007. The plaintiffs are correct. As recited above, JDSU did not timely provide plaintiffs with vital information relevant to damages; thus, the Court finds JDSU did not comply with this Court’s Order of October 10, 2007. Nevertheless, since JDSU provided this information to plaintiffs on April 8, 2008, plaintiffs’ request to compel production of such information from JDSU is now moot.
This does not end the matter, however, since plaintiffs, in their supporting memorandum of points and authorities, seek “issue” sanctions against JDSU under Rule 37 for its failure to timely provide them with the archived legacy documents. As an initial matter, this Court previously advised plaintiffs of the need to state any request for sanctions in their notice of motion (or ex parte application), and plaintiffs have not done that. Moreover, plaintiffs have not identified the “issue” sanctions they request. Thus, the Court declines to consider or address plaintiffs’ request for “issue” sanctions.
This Court in its Order of March 20, 2008, discussed the standards a corporation must meet to prepare a Rule 30(b)(6) witness, and there is no need to repeat that discussion. Here, it is clear from the transcript of Mr. Lumish’s deposition that JDSU did not properly prepare Mr. Lumish on the topics for which JDSU designated him. See, e.g., Hutnyan Deck 119, Exh. 14 at 8:20-24 (“Let’s start by looking at topic 6.[H] What did you do to prepare yourself to testify on topic 6? A. I didn’t—I didn’t do anything to prepare for that.”). Thus, plaintiffs’ request to compel JDSU’s Rule 30(b)(6) deposition on Topic nos. 6-11,14 and 17 should be granted.
On the other hand, plaintiffs’ motion to compel Mr. Huang’s response to deposition questions regarding his opinions about '016 Patent should be denied. Here, the transcript of Mr. Huang’s deposition shows he formed his opinion about claim 11 of '016 Patent at the behest of JDSU’s counsel, and the declarations of Messrs. Huang and Chan support this determination. See Declaration of Kao-Yang Huang 11113-4 (“On or
Finally, as this Court recently noted in its Order of April 4, 2008, Local Rule 37-3 prohibits ex parte discovery applications absent a showing of irreparable injury or prejudice not attributable to the lack of diligence of the moving party. Here, plaintiffs knew JDSU had failed to designate a PMK on Topic no. 21 as of February 15, 2008; yet, plaintiffs offer absolutely no explanation why they did not file a motion to compel JDSU to do so before the discovery cut-off date. Thus, plaintiffs have not acted diligently, and their request to compel JDSU to designate a PMK on Topic no. 21 should be denied.
ORDER
1. Plaintiffs’ ex parte application for an order compelling JDSU to produce documents, including “legacy database” documents regarding JDSU’s financial information from 1996 to 2003, IS DENIED as moot.
2. Plaintiffs’ ex parte application to compel the Rule 30(b)(6) deposition of JDSU IS GRANTED as to Topic nos. 6-11, 14 and 17. Said deposition(s) shall take place no later than April 18, 2008, or any other date plaintiffs and JDSU mutually agree to in writing.
3. Plaintiffs’ ex parte application to compel Kao-Yang Huang to answer further questions on the '016 Patent IS DENIED.
4. Plaintiffs’ ex parte application to compel JDSU to designate a Rule 30(b)(6) witness on Topic no. 21 IS DENIED.
5. JDSU’s request for sanctions IS DENIED in light of paragraph 2 above. Fed. R.Civ.P. 37(a)(5)(C).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF the LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY v. TYCO INTERNATIONAL LTD.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published