(PC) Aleem v. Covello

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA FAROOQ ABDUL ALEEM, No. 2:20-cv-0629 CKD P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER PATRICK COVELLO, et al., 15 Defendants.

17 Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and seeking relief pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 18 1983. On March 25, 2020, the court screened plaintiff’s complaint as the court is required to do under 28 U.S.C. §1915A(a). Plaintiff’s complaint was dismissed with leave to amend. Plaintiff has now filed an amended complaint.

21 Again, the court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief against a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. § 23 1915A(a). The court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised claims that are legally “frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1), (2).

27 The court has reviewed plaintiff’s amended complaint and finds that it fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted under federal law. Plaintiff’s amended complaint must be dismissed. The court will, however, grant plaintiff one final opportunity to state a claim upon which relief could be granted in a second amended complaint.

3 If plaintiff chooses to file a second amended complaint, plaintiff must demonstrate how the conditions complained of have resulted in a deprivation of plaintiff’s federal rights. See Ellis v. Cassidy, 625 F.2d 227 (9th Cir. 1980). In his amended complaint, plaintiff fails to identify a federal right violated. Allegations of violations of state rights are insufficient to confer federal jurisdiction. 28 U.S.C. § 1330 et seq.

8 Also, plaintiff must allege in specific terms how each named defendant is involved. There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation. Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 11 (1976). Furthermore, vague and conclusory allegations of official participation in civil rights violations are not sufficient. Ivey v. Board of Regents, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982). For example, a warden of a prison is not liable simply because a violation occurred at his or her prison.

15 Finally, the court notes that the allegations in plaintiff’s amended complaint are vague in that plaintiff fails to point to facts suggesting he suffered actionable injury at the hands of any defendant. In order to avoid dismissal for failure to state a claim a complaint must contain more than “naked assertions,” “labels and conclusions.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 19 544, 555-557 (2007). In other words, “mere conclusory statements do not suffice.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009).

21 Finally, plaintiff is informed that the court cannot refer to a prior pleading in order to make plaintiff’s second amended complaint complete. Local Rule 220 requires that any amended complaint be complete in itself without reference to any prior pleading. This is because, as a general rule, an amended complaint supersedes all prior complaints. See Loux v. Rhay, 375 F.2d 25 55, 57 (9th Cir. 1967).

26 ///// ///// ///// MAIS 2 OU VME SUING INIT NS INES MUO, BIR Te AY VI 1 In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 2 1. Plaintiff's amended complaint is dismissed.

3 2. Plaintiff is granted thirty days from the date of service of this order to file a second | amended complaint that complies with the requirements of the Civil Rights Act, the Federal Rules | of Civil Procedure, and the Local Rules of Practice. The second amended complaint must bear || the docket number assigned this case and must be labeled “Second Amended Complaint.” Failure | to file a second amended complaint in accordance with this order will result in a recommendation | that this action be dismissed.

9 | Dated: June 4, 2020 bh rdf /f [ { gt 10 CAROLYN K.DELANEY.

11 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 14] 1 1s alee0629.14(2)