Carl Jamal Christian v. County of Los Angeles
Carl Jamal Christian v. County of Los Angeles
Trial Court Opinion
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7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 WESTERN DIVISION 10 CARL JAMAL CHRISTIAN, ) Case No: 2:18-cv-05792-CJC (JDE) 11 ) Plaintiff, ) 12 ) PROTECTIVE ORDER RE RECORDS v. ) COMPILED BY THE COUNTY OF 13 ) LOS ANGELES SHERIFFS ) DEPARTMENT 14 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, et al., ) ) 15 ) Defendants. ) 16
17 Based upon the showing by Defendants (Dkt. 69, 69-1, 69-2), and good cause 18 appearing therefor, IT IS HEREBY FOUND AND ORDERED that: 19 The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department (“LASD”) is producing, pursuant 20 to Court Order (Dkt. 72), documents considered confidential by LASD, under Federal 21 and California State Law. LASD further contends that the documents are further 22 produced pursuant to the privacy considerations recognized by federal courts. See Kelly 23 v. City of San Jose,
114 F.R.D. 653, 656(N.D. Cal. 1987; Miller v. Pancucci,
141 F.R.D. 24292, 300 (C.D. Cal. 1992). These documents shall hereinafter be referred to as 25 “Confidential Information.” 26 27 28 1 The Court orders that the following terms and conditions of this Protective Order 2 shall govern the use and disclosure of Confidential Information and information derived 3 therefrom until further order of the Court. 4 1. All documents and/or information produced by LASD pursuant to the 5 Court’s Order designated as confidential are subject to this Protective Order. The 6 disclosure of the documents pursuant to the Court Order are to be designated as 7 “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.” Such designation shall be made by stamping or 8 otherwise marking the documents prior to production or use in this litigation as follows: 9 “CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL SUBJECT 10 TO PROTECTIVE ORDER” 11 2. The labeled “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION” shall be used solely in 12 connection with the preparation and trial of the within, Case No. 2:18-cv-05792-CJC 13 (JDE) or any related appellate proceeding, and not for any other purpose, including any 14 other litigation. 15 3. Material designated as confidential under this Order, the information 16 contained therein, and any summaries, copies, abstracts, or other documents derived in 17 whole or in part from material designated as confidential shall be used only for the 18 purpose of the prosecution, defense or settlement of this action, and for no other 19 purpose. 20 4. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION may not be disclosed, except as 21 provided in paragraphs 5, 6 and 7. 22 5. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION may be disclosed only to the 23 following persons: 24 (a) Plaintiff CARL JAMAL CHRISTIAN; 25 (b) Counsel for any party and any party to this litigation; 26 (c) Paralegal, stenographic, clerical and secretarial personnel 27 regularly employed by counsel referred to in (a). 28 1 (d) Court personnel, including stenographic reporters engaged in such 2 proceedings as are necessarily incidental to preparation for the trial 3 of this action; 4 (e) Any outside expert or consultant retained in connection with this 5 action, and not otherwise employed by either party; and 6 (f) Any “in-house” expert designated by either party to testify at trial 7 in this matter. 8 Nothing in this order prevents a witness from disclosing events or activities 9 personal to him or her, that is, a witness can disclose to others information previously 10 given to the LASD with respect to what he or she saw, heard or otherwise sensed and 11 that information shall not be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.” Nothing 12 in this Order shall preclude any party from allowing witnesses to read or listen to a copy 13 of their own recorded interviews or from being shown photographs of the scene. Said 14 witnesses shall not be provided a copy of said interview or photographs. 15 6. Each person to whom disclosure is made, with the exception of parties and 16 counsel, and the parties and court personnel, shall prior to the time of disclosure, be 17 provided by the person furnishing him/her such material a copy of this order, and shall 18 execute a nondisclosure agreement in the form of Attachment A, a copy of which shall 19 be provided forthwith to counsel for each other party. Such person also must consent 20 to be subject to the jurisdiction of this United States District Court with respect to any 21 proceeding relating to enforcement of this order, including without limitation, any 22 proceeding for contempt. 23 7. Until such time as Plaintiff obtains a reclassification of the 24 “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION,” either by written agreement with LASD or by 25 judicial determination after an in-camera review, testimony taken at a deposition may 26 be designated as confidential by making a statement to that effect on the record at the 27 deposition. Arrangements shall be made with the court reporter taking and transcribing 28 1 such deposition to separately bind such portions of the transcript containing information 2 designated as confidential, and to label such portions appropriately. 3 8. If CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, including any portion of a 4 deposition transcript, is included in any papers to be filed with the Court prior to either 5 joint resolution by the parties or prior to an in-camera review as stated above, such 6 papers shall be accompanied by an application which comports with Local Rule 79-5.1 7 and seeks to (a) file the confidential portions thereof under seal (if such portions are 8 segregable), or (b) file the papers in their entirety under seal (if the confidential portions 9 are not segregable). The Application shall be directed to the judge to whom the papers 10 are directed. Pending the ruling on the application, the papers or portions thereof 11 subject to the sealing application shall be lodged under seal in accordance with Local 12 Rule 79-5.1. 13 9. At the conclusion of the trial and of any appeal or upon termination of this 14 litigation, all CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION received under the provisions of this 15 order (including any copies made and/or any computer materials made or stored) shall 16 be tendered back to the LASD’s counsel within 30 days or destroyed by the parties’ 17 counsel, after approval by LASD. Provisions of this order in so far as they restrict 18 disclosure and use of the material shall be in effect until further order of this Court. 19 10. The foregoing is without prejudice to the right of any party: 20 (a) To apply to the Court for a further protective order relating to 21 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION or relating to discovery in 22 this litigation; 23 (b) To apply to the Court for an order removing the CONFIDENTIAL 24 INFORMATION designation from any documents; and 25 (c) To apply to the Court for an order compelling production of 26 documents or modification of this order or for any order permitting 27 disclosure of CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION beyond the 28 terms of this order. 1 11. LASD contends that GOOD CAUSE exists for designating these materials 2 as privileged and confidential because they are part of a confidential personnel records 3 and constitute official information. 4 12. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION produced in connection with the 5 Court Order shall not be disclosed, disseminated, or in any manner provided to the 6 media or any member of the public, unless the Court has ruled that the information may 7 be divulged to the media and the public. 8 13. In the event that any CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION is used or 9 referred to during the course of any court proceeding in this action, such information 10 shall not lose its confidential status through such use. However, nothing in this Order 11 shall limit in any way use of CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION at trial, with any such 12 use to be determined by the trial judge. 13 14. Plaintiff, in the above-referenced matter, and those individuals authorized 14 to review the information in connection with this civil matter are expressly prohibited 15 from duplicating, copying or otherwise distributing, disseminating, or orally disclosing 16 any of the disclosed CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to any person or entity for any 17 purpose other than as set forth herein or in response to any lawful court order or court 18 process. Nothing in this Order prevents or encourages any party from complying with 19 a lawful court order or process. 20 15. Plaintiff shall take reasonable precautions to prevent the unauthorized or 21 inadvertent disclosure of CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. 22 16. This Court shall have jurisdiction to enforcing this Protective Order, and 23 the Court shall have the power to modify this Protective Order. Any motion relating to 24 a claimed violation of this protective order must be pursuant to the rules of this Court, 25 including. 26 17. This Protective Order, and the obligations of all persons thereunder, 27 including those relating to the disclosure and use of CONFIDENTIAL 28 INFORMATION, shall survive the final termination of this case, whether such termination is by settlement, judgment, dismissal, appeal or otherwise, until further order of the Court. ° 18. Upon termination of the instant case, Plaintiff shall return any and all CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION or information designated as _ confidential, ° including portions of deposition transcripts which may contain documents designated ° confidential, to the LASD’s attorney of record for this matter, within thirty (30) days ’ following termination of this matter. 8 19. Production of all CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION ordered disclosed by this Court shall take place within ten (10) days of the Court executing and entering this Order. 11 TT IS SO ORDERED. 13 *“)|DATED: January 30, 2020 15 16 f yon he ds 4 17 J D. EARLY 1s ited States Magistrate Judge
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1 ATTACHMENT A 2 NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT 3 I, _____________________________, am fully familiar with the terms of the 4 Protective Order Concerning Confidential Information entered in CARL JAMAL 5 CHRISTIAN V. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, ET AL., Case No. 2:18-CV-05792-CJC 6 (JDE), and hereby agree to comply with and be bound by the terms and conditions of 7 said Order unless modified by further Order of the Court. I hereby consent to the 8 jurisdiction of the Court for purpose of enforcing this nondisclosure agreement. 9
10 DATED: _________________ ______________________________ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Reference
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