Ariel Paniagua v. Warden

United States District Court for the Central District of California

Ariel Paniagua v. Warden

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

ARIEL PANIAGUA, CASE NO. 2:20-cv-7613-JFW (SK)

Petitioner, ORDER DISMISSING ACTION v. FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION WARDEN,

Respondent.

Petitioner is a California state prisoner who filed a letter requesting an extension of time to file a federal habeas petition under

28 U.S.C. § 2254

, leading the Clerk’s Office to open this action. (ECF 1). He contends that the COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions on his law library access should toll the federal statute of limitations under

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(d)(1). But Petitioner has filed no actual petition presenting a justiciable “case” or “controversy.” Calderon v. Ashmus,

523 U.S. 740, 745

(1998). Without that, the Court has no jurisdiction to proceed. See, e.g., Harrison v. Warden,

2016 WL 6436826

, at *1 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 31, 2016) (dismissing action for lack of jurisdiction where petitioner filed letter requesting extension of time to file federal habeas petition but no underlying petition); Casaburi v. Warden,

2013 WL 3367275

, at *1 (C.D. Cal. July 3, 2013) (same). Moreover, the Court has no authority to preemptively extend the one- year limitations period before any § 2254 petition has even been filed. See, e.g., Calderon,

523 U.S. at 746, 749

(no “justiciable case within the meaning of Article III” where petitioner asked court to determine timeliness “in anticipation of seeking habeas”); Melendez v. California,

2016 WL 4009874

, at *2 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 14, 2016) (petitioner could not “bypass the statute of limitations” by preemptively requesting extension of time to file); Ford v. Warden,

2008 WL 2676842

, at *1 (C.D. Cal. July 7, 2008) (dismissing action where petitioner sought ruling that statute of limitations would not bar “anticipated, but not yet filed” petition). THEREFORE, this action is ordered DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. Judgment dismissing this action without prejudice will be entered accordingly. IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATED: September 2, 2020 fi Zia N. JOHN F. WALTER LS. DISTRICT JUDGE

PRESENTED BY: ee ee STEVEKIM. U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Reference

Status
Unknown