Binsacca v. Berryhill
Binsacca v. Berryhill
Trial Court Opinion
1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 ANTHONY B., Case No. 18-cv-03640-JSC
8 Plaintiff, ORDER RE: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION 9 v. FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES
10 NANCY A. BERRYHILL, Re: Dkt. No. 26 Defendant. 11
12 13 Plaintiff’s counsel, Katherine Siegfried, moves for attorney’s fees pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 14406(b) for representing Plaintiff in his successful appeal of the Commissioner of the Social 15 Security Administration’s (“Commissioner’s”) denial of social security disability benefits. (Dkt. 16 No. 26.) The Commissioner did not file a response to Plaintiff’s request for fees and the time to 17 do so has run, see Civ. L.R. 7-3(a). After careful consideration of Plaintiff’s motion and the 18 relevant legal authority, the Court GRANTS the motion for attorney’s fees pursuant to Section 19 406(b). 20 BACKGROUND 21 This case stems from Plaintiff’s appeal of the SSA’s denial of social security benefits for a 22 combination of mental and physical impairments, including: chronic pain, neuropathy, migraines, 23 anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”), insomnia, cervical radiculopathy, sciatica, 24 lumbago, and depression. On July 15, 2019, the Court granted Plaintiff’s motion for summary 25 judgment, denied Defendant’s cross-motion for summary judgment, and remanded for further 26 proceedings. (Dkt. No. 25.) On August 23, 2019, pursuant to the parties’ stipulation, the Court 27 awarded $8,000 in fees to Plaintiff’s counsel under to the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”), 1 Following remand, Plaintiff appeared for a further hearing before an Administrative Law 2 Judge who issued a favorable decision finding him disabled. (Dkt. No. 24-2 at ¶ 3.) On 3 November 22, 2020, Plaintiff was notified that he had been awarded disability benefits from 4 September 2013 forward and that he was owed $94,992 in past due benefits from September 2013 5 through June 2020. (Dkt. No. 26-3 at 1, 3.) Social Security has withheld $23,748 from Plaintiff’s 6 past due award for attorney’s fees. (Id. at 2.) Upon notice of the backpay award, Plaintiff’s 7 counsel sent Plaintiff half of the EAJA award: $4,000. (Dkt. No. 26 at 1.) 8 Plaintiff’s counsel thereafter filed the now pending motion for attorney’s fees for work 9 performed in this Court under Section 406(b). (Dkt. No. 26.) Pursuant to Plaintiff and his 10 counsel’s contingency fee agreement for this case, counsel may seek fees up to 25 percent of any 11 past-due benefits awarded to Plaintiff. (Dkt. No. 26-2.) Counsel accordingly requests fees in the 12 amount of $23,748 which represents approximately 25% of Plaintiff’s past-due benefits. 13 Plaintiff’s counsel served Plaintiff with a copy of the motion and he has not filed a response 14 commenting on or objecting to the award of fees here. (Dkt. No. 26-1 at ¶ 9.) The Commissioner 15 did not file a response. 16 LEGAL STANDARD 17 Section 406(b) provides that “[w]henever a court renders a judgment favorable to a [social 18 security] claimant under this subchapter who was represented before the court by an attorney, the 19 court may determine and allow as part of its judgment a reasonable fee” to claimant’s attorney; 20 such a fee can be no more than 25 percent of the total of past-due benefits awarded to the claimant. 21
42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A). A court may award such a fee even if the court’s judgment did not 22 immediately result in an award of past-due benefits; where the court has rendered a judgment 23 favorable to a claimant by reversing an earlier determination by an ALJ and remanding for further 24 consideration, the court may calculate the 25 percent fee based upon any past-due benefits 25 awarded on remand. See, e.g., Crawford v. Astrue,
586 F.3d 1142(9th Cir. 2009) (en banc). 26 Under Section 406(b), a court must serve “as an independent check” of contingency fee 27 agreements “to assure that they yield reasonable results.” Gisbrecht v. Barnhart,
535 U.S. 789, 1 ceiling; instead, [Section] 406(b) instructs courts to review for reasonableness fees yielded by 2 those agreements.”
Id. at 808-09. The court’s review of a fee agreement is based on the character 3 of the representation and the results achieved, see Gisbrecht,
535 U.S. at 808, and can include 4 analyzing: whether counsel provided substandard representation; any dilatory conduct by counsel 5 to accumulate additional fees; whether the requested fees are excessively large in relation to the 6 benefits achieved; and the risk counsel assumed by accepting the case. See Crawford,
586 F.3d at 71151-52. 8 A court must offset an award of Section 406(b) attorneys’ fees by any award of fees 9 granted under the EAJA. Gisbrecht,
535 U.S. at 796; Parrish v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 698
10 F.3d 1215, 1218(9th Cir. 2012). 11 ANALYSIS 12 Plaintiff’s counsel has demonstrated that the amount of fees requested is reasonable for the 13 services rendered. See Gisbrecht,
535 U.S. at 807. First, while not dispositive, Plaintiff and 14 counsel’s contingency fee agreement is within the 25 percent threshold permitted under Section 15 406(b) as the agreement provides that counsel will not ask for a fee of more than 25 percent of 16 total past-due benefits awarded. (Dkt. No. 26-2.) Second, there is no indication that a reduction of 17 fees is warranted due to any substandard performance by counsel or that counsel delayed these 18 proceedings in an effort to increase the amount of fees awarded. To the contrary, counsel 19 provided substantial work and achieved favorable results for Plaintiff as she succeeded in having 20 the Court remand this matter for further proceedings. Nor is the amount of fees, $23,748, 21 excessive in relation to the past-due benefits award of $94,992. See, e.g., Eckert v. Berryhill, No. 22 15-CV-04461-JCS,
2017 WL 3977379, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 11, 2017) (awarding $16,566.25 in 23 fees following an award of $66,265 in retroactive benefits); Devigili v. Berryhill, No. 15-CV- 24 02237-SI,
2017 WL 2462194, at *2 (N.D. Cal. June 7, 2017) (awarding $15,278.00 in fees 25 following an award of $76,391.00 in retroactive benefits); Conner v. Colvin, No. 13-CV-03324- 26 KAW,
2016 WL 5673297, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 3, 2016) (awarding $17,746.00 in fees following 27 an award of $94,987.60 in retroactive benefits). Lastly, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s counsel 1 entered into the contingency fee agreement prior to the filing of this action. (Dkt. No. 26-2.) At 2 || that time, the Agency had completely denied Plaintiff any requested benefits, and counsel could 3 not know that the Court would remand to the Commissioner. 4 Accordingly, the Court finds that the amount of requested fees is reasonable. 5 CONCLUSION 6 For the reasons described above, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s counsel’s motion for fees. 7 The Commissioner is directed to certify fees under
42 U.S.C. § 406(b) in the amount of $23,748, 8 || payable to the Law Offices of Katherine Siegfried. Plaintiff's counsel is ordered to refund the 9 || remainder of the previously awarded EAJA fees, in the amount of $4,000 to Plaintiff. 10 11 IT IS SO ORDERED. 3 12 Dated: December 22, 2020
in Ste Ss
5 JACQUELINE SCOTT CORLEY IS United States Magistrate Judge 16
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Reference
- Status
- Unknown