Foster v. Sullivan

United States District Court for the Southern District of California

Foster v. Sullivan

Trial Court Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 DERRYL TYRONE FOSTER, Case No. 3:20-cv-0408-LAB-WVG

12 Plaintiff, SUMMARY DISMISSAL OF 13 v. SUCCESSIVE PETITION PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. 14 W.J. SULLIVAN, Warden, § 2244(b)(3)(A) GATEKEEPER 15 Defendant. PROVISION 16 17 Petitioner has filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 18 § 2254. For the reasons discussed below, this case is summarily dismissed pursuant to 28

19 U.S.C. § 2244

(b)(3)(A). 20 PETITION BARRED BY GATEKEEPER PROVISION 21 The instant Petition is not the first Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus Petitioner 22 has submitted to this Court challenging his August 31, 2006 conviction in San Diego 23 County Superior Court Case No. SCD195407. On September 28, 2011, Petitioner filed 24 in a Court a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus in case number 3:11-cv-2270-LAB- 25 WMC. In that petition, Petitioner challenged his August 31, 2006 conviction as well. On 26 August 26, 2013, this Court dismissed the petition because it had been filed after the 27 expiration of the one-year statute of limitations. (See Order filed Aug. 26, 2013 in case 28 No. 3:11-cv-2270-LAB-WMC (ECF No. 39).) Petitioner appealed that determination. 1 On November 20, 2013, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied Petitioner’s request 2 for certificate of appealability. See Foster v. Cate, No. 13-56776 (9th Cir. Nov. 20, 3 2013). 4 Petitioner is now seeking to challenge the sentence imposed as a result the 5 conviction he challenged in his prior federal habeas petition. Unless a petitioner shows 6 he has obtained an Order from the appropriate court of appeals authorizing the district 7 court to consider a successive petition, the petition may not be filed in the district court. 8 See

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(b); Burton v. Stewart,

549 U.S. 147, 153

(2007) (holding a petition 9 is successive where it challenges “the same custody imposed by the same judgment of a 10 state court” as a prior petition); see also McNabb v. Yates,

576 F.3d 1028, 1030

(9th Cir. 11 2009) (concluding dismissal for failure to comply with one-year statute of limitations 12 renders subsequent petitions challenging the same conviction or sentence “second or 13 successive”). A successive application is permissible “only if it rests on a new rule of 14 constitutional law, facts that were previously unavailable, or facts that would be sufficient 15 to show constitutional error in the petitioner's conviction.”

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(b)(2). 16 “Even if a petitioner can demonstrate that he qualifies for one of these exceptions, he 17 must seek authorization from the court of appeals before filing his new petition with the 18 district court.” Woods v. Carey,

525 F.3d 886, 888

(9th Cir. 2008). Here, there is no 19 indication the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has granted Petitioner leave to file a 20 successive petition. 21 CONCLUSION 22 Because there is no indication Petitioner has obtained permission from the Ninth 23 Circuit Court of Appeals to file a successive petition, this Court cannot consider his 24 Petition. Accordingly, the Court DISMISSES this action without prejudice to Petitioner 25 filing a petition in this court if he obtains the necessary order from the Ninth Circuit 26 Court of Appeals. 27 Further, Petitioner has failed to make “a substantial showing of the denial of a 28 constitutional right,” and reasonable jurists would not find debatable this Court’s 1 || assessment of his claims. See

28 U.S.C. § 2253

(c). As such, a certificate of appealability 2 ||is DENIED. See Rules Governing § 2254 Cases, Rule 11(a) (requiring the district court 3 || that issues an order denying a habeas petition to either grant or deny a certificate of 4 ||appealability). For Petitioner’s convenience, the Clerk of Court shall attach a blank 5 || Ninth Circuit Application for Leave to File Second or Successive Petition. 6 IT IS SO ORDERED. 7 || DATED: March 4, 2020 lauy A Gul Larry Alan Burns Chief United States District Judge 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

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