United States District Court for the Southern District of California, 2020

Steeves v. Internal Revenue Service

Steeves v. Internal Revenue Service
United States District Court for the Southern District of California · Decided June 2, 2020
Steeves v. Internal Revenue Service

Trial Court Opinion

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 DEAN ALLEN STEEVES, Acting Case No.: 20cv978-LAB Trustee of Brother’s Keeper Ministries ORDER REQUIRING 13 SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL Plaintiff, v. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE Defendant.

18 Plaintiff Dean Allen Steeves appears pro se in his role as trustee of Brother’s Keeper Ministries. On behalf of the Ministries, he seek to quash an I.R.S.

20 subpoena. This is the second case in this District in which Steeves has attempted to represent the Ministry pro se. In the earlier case, 20cv204-LAB (BGS), the Court ordered Steeves to retain counsel (see Docket no. 7 in that case), and he did so.

23 Later, the I.R.S. withdrew the subpoena and the case was dismissed as moot.

24 Now, it appears the I.R.S. has issued a new subpoena requiring Wells Fargo Bank to provide records pertaining to the Ministry, and Steeves seeks to quash that subpoena as well.

27 As Steeves is aware, he may not represent an organization regardless of how it is denominated. See C.E. Pope Equity Trust v. United States, 818 F.2d 1 ||696, 697-98 (9th Cir. 1987) (trustee may not appear pro se in federal court on || behalf of a legal entity, such as an organization or a trust). See also Kay v. Ehrler, ||499 U.S. 432, 436 n.7 (“[A]n organization . . . is always represented by counsel ||....”); D-Beam Ltd. P’ship v. Roller Derby Skates, Inc., 366 F.3d 972, 973-74 (9" ||Cir. 2004) (noting “longstanding rule” that associations must appear in court through an attorney).

7 Steeves is ORDERED to retain counsel immediately, who must be a licensed || attorney admitted to appear before this Court. His new attorney must substitute in ||as counsel no later than June 15, 2020. If he does not do so, this action will be || dismissed for failure to prosecute, and for failure to obey the Court’s order.

12 IT IS SO ORDERED.

13 ||Dated: June 2, 2020 i Lewd A: Chum 15 Honorable Larry Alan Burns 16 Chief United States District Judge

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