Impo International LLC v. Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

United States District Court for the Central District of California

Impo International LLC v. Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

Trial Court Opinion

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8 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 IMPO INTERNATIONAL LLC, Case No. 2:20-cv-10430-JVS (GJSx) 12

13 Plaintiff, STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER1 14 vs. 15 SKECHERS U.S.A., INC., 16 DISCOVERY MATTER 17 Defendant. Hon. Gail J. Standish 18

19 20 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential, 21 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public disclosure 22 and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. 23 Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the 24 following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does 25 not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that 26 27 1 the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited 2 information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable 3 legal principles. 4 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 5 This action is likely to involve trade secrets, customer lists, pricing lists, and 6 other valuable research, development, commercial, financial, technical and/or 7 proprietary information for which special protection from public disclosure and from 8 use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such 9 confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things, 10 confidential business or financial information, information regarding confidential 11 business practices, or other confidential research, development, or commercial 12 information (including information implicating privacy rights of third parties), 13 information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged 14 or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case 15 decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to 16 facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, 17 to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to 18 ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in 19 preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the 20 litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is 21 justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be 22 designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated 23 without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public 24 manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this 25 case. 26 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL 27 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this 1 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and 2 the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file 3 material under seal. 4 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial 5 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions, 6 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and 7 County of Honolulu,

447 F.3d 1172, 1176

(9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors 8 Corp.,

307 F.3d 1206

, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics, Inc., 9

187 F.R.D. 576, 577

(E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders require good 10 cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling reasons with 11 proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with respect to 12 Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere designation 13 of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY 14 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY does not—without the submission 15 of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the material sought to be filed 16 under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable—constitute 17 good cause. 18 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then 19 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief 20 sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See 21 Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n,

605 F.3d 665, 677-79

(9th Cir. 2010). For each item 22 or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced under seal 23 in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking protection must 24 articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal justification, for 25 the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting the application to 26 file documents under seal must be provided by declaration. 27 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in 1 documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting only 2 the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, shall 3 be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety 4 should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible. 5 2. DEFINITIONS 6 2.1 Action: this pending federal lawsuit. 7 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation 8 of information or items under this Order. 9 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of 10 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection 11 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good 12 Cause Statement. 13 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” 14 Information or Items: extremely sensitive “Confidential Information or Items,” 15 disclosure of which to another Party or Non-Party would create a substantial risk of 16 serious harm that could not be avoided by less restrictive means. 17 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record as well as their support staff. 18 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or 19 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as 20 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 21 ONLY”. 22 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of 23 the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, 24 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or 25 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 26 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter 27 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as 1 a current or former employee, owner, manager, partner, officer, or director of any 2 Party. 3 2.8 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or 4 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 5 2.9 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party 6 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have 7 appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that 8 has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff. 9 2.10 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors, 10 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their 11 support staffs). 12 2.11 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or 13 Discovery Material in this Action. 14 2.12 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support 15 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or 16 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) 17 and their employees and subcontractors. 18 2.13 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 19 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” OR “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 20 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 21 2.14 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material 22 from a Producing Party. 23 3. SCOPE 24 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 25 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted 26 from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of 27 Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties 1 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the 2 trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial. 3 4. DURATION 4 FINAL DISPOSITION of the action is defined as the conclusion of any 5 appellate proceedings, or, if no appeal is taken, when the time for filing of an appeal 6 has run. Except as set forth below, the terms of this protective order apply through 7 FINAL DISPOSITION of the action. The parties may stipulate that they will be 8 contractually bound by the terms of this agreement beyond FINAL DISPOSITION, 9 but will have to file a separate action for enforcement of the agreement once all 10 proceedings in this case are complete. 11 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as 12 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced 13 as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all 14 members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by 15 specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance 16 of the trial. See Kamakana,

447 F.3d at 1180-81

(distinguishing “good cause” 17 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 18 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, for 19 such materials, the terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the 20 commencement of the trial. 21 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 22 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. 23 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this 24 Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies 25 under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for protection 26 only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written communications that 27 qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items or communications 1 for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of 2 this Order. 3 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations 4 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper 5 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose 6 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party 7 to sanctions. 8 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it 9 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must 10 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation. 11 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in 12 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise 13 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection 14 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or 15 produced. 16 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 17 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic 18 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial 19 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend 20 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 21 EYES ONLY ” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that contains 22 protected material. 23 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection 24 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated 25 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before 26 the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed 27 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” After the inspecting 1 must determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under 2 this Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must 3 affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected Material. If 4 only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party 5 also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate 6 markings in the margins). 7 (b) Testimony provided during depositions will be treated as “HIGHLY 8 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” for a period of 30 days. By the 9 end of the 30 days, counsel for the testifying witness must identify specific sections 10 of the testimony that should be designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 11 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” pursuant to this Protective Order. 12 Any exhibits introduced during the deposition as depositions exhibits shall maintain 13 the confidentiality designation on the document. 14 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for 15 any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the 16 exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the 17 “CONFIDENTIAL legend”. If only a portion or portions of the information warrants 18 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected 19 portion(s). 20 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If at any point before the trial of this 21 action a Producing Party realizes that it should have designated as 22 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 23 ONLY” Discovery Material that it previously produced without limitation, the 24 Producing Party may designate such material by apprising all prior recipients in 25 writing. An inadvertent failure to designate qualified information or items does not, 26 standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this 27 Order for such material. Upon correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must 1 make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the 2 provisions of this Order. 3 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIAL OR HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 4 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY DESIGNATIONS 5 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a 6 designation of any level of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the 7 Court’s Scheduling Order. 8 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute 9 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq. Any discovery motion must strictly 10 comply with the procedures set forth in Local Rules 37-1, 37-2, and 37-3. 11 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on 12 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose 13 (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may 14 expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived 15 or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the 16 material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing 17 Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge. 18 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 19 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is 20 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this 21 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such 22 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the 23 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving 24 Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION). 25 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a 26 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 27 authorized under this Order. 1 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless 2 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a 3 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated 4 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 5 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well 6 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary 7 to disclose the information for this Action; 8 (b) the officers, directors, and employees of the Receiving Party to whom 9 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action; 10 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom 11 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the 12 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 13 (d) the court and its personnel; 14 (e) court reporters and their staff; 15 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional 16 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have 17 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 18 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a 19 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; and 20 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the 21 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party 22 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they will 23 not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the 24 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise 25 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the Court. Pages of transcribed 26 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be 27 separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as 1 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, 2 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 3 7.3 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 4 EYES ONLY” Material. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing 5 by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or item 6 designated “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” only to: 7 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well 8 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary 9 to disclose the information for this Action; 10 (b) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom 11 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the 12 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 13 (c) the court and its personnel; 14 (d) court reporters and their staff; 15 (e) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional 16 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have 17 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 18 (f) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a 19 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; and 20 (g) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, 21 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 22 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN 23 OTHER LITIGATION 24 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation 25 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as 26 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 27 ONLY”,” that Party must: 1 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall 2 include a copy of the subpoena or court order; 3 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order 4 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena 5 or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of 6 this Stipulated Protective Order; and 7 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued 8 by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. 9 (d) If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served 10 with the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 11 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 12 EYES ONLY” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or order 13 issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The 14 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court 15 of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as 16 authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful 17 directive from another court. 18 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE 19 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 20 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non- 21 Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 22 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. Such information produced by 23 Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief 24 provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting 25 a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 26 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to 27 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is 1 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s 2 confidential information, then the Party shall: 3 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party 4 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement 5 with a Non-Party; 6 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated 7 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably 8 specific description of the information requested; and 9 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non- 10 Party, if requested. 11 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within 14 12 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may 13 produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request. 14 If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce 15 any information in its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality 16 agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court 17 order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking 18 protection in this court of its Protected Material. 19 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 20 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 21 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this 22 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in 23 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts 24 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or 25 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, 26 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and 27 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 1 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE 2 PROTECTED MATERIAL 3 Should any Party inadvertently produce a document that such party later claims 4 should not have been produced because of privilege, such party may request the return 5 or destruction of any such document within ten (10) business days of discovering that 6 it was inadvertently produced (or inadvertently produced without redacting the 7 privileged content). A request for the return of any document shall identify the 8 document by Bates number or other means sufficient to identify it with particularity, 9 the privilege asserted, the basis for asserting that the specific document (or portions 10 thereof) is subject to the attorney-client privilege, the work-product immunity 11 doctrine, or any other applicable privilege or immunity and the date of discovery that 12 the document was inadvertently produced. If the Producing Party requests the return 13 of any document pursuant to this paragraph, and the Receiving Party does not contest 14 the claim, the Receiving Party to whom the request is made shall within five (5) 15 business days return or destroy all copies of the document within its possession, 16 custody or control, and shall make reasonable effort to obtain the return or destruction 17 of all copies in the possession of experts, consultants or other persons herein to whom 18 the document was provided. In the event that only portions of the document contain 19 privileged subject matter, the Producing Party shall substitute a redacted version of 20 the document at the time of making the request for return or destruction of the 21 inadvertently produced document. In the event the Receiving Party contests the claim 22 of privilege, the Parties shall meet and confer. Absent resolution, the Producing Party 23 shall file a motion within ten (10) business days after the meet and confer to obtain a 24 Court determination as to whether or not the document is privileged. If the Receiving 25 Party contests the claim of privilege, the document shall be treated as privileged by 26 the Receiving Party and all other persons to whom the document was provided until 27 such time as there is a final Court order on the motion claiming the privilege. This 1 Order shall be interpreted to provide the maximum protection allowed by Federal 2 Rule of Evidence 502(d). 3 12. MISCELLANEOUS 4 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any 5 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. 6 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this 7 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to 8 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this 9 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any 10 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order. 11 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any 12 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material may 13 only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific 14 Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is 15 denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public 16 record unless otherwise instructed by the court. 17 13. FINAL DISPOSITION 18 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 19 60 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must 20 return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used 21 in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, 22 compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the 23 Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the 24 Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not 25 the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) 26 identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned 27 or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, 1 || of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to 2 || retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing 3 || transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert 4 || reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such 5 || materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or 6 || constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in 7 || Section 4 (DURATION). 8 14. VIOLATION 9 || Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures including, 10 || without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions. 11 || SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 12 Dated: April 1, 2021 Respectfully submitted, 13 LEWIS ROCA ROTHGERBER 14 CHRISTIE LLP By _/s/Drew Wilson 15 Drew Wilson 16 Attorneys for Plaintiff IMPO INTERNATIONAL LLC 17 || Dated: April 1, 2021 DINSMORE & SHOHL LLP 18 By _ /s/Joseph_ S. Leventhal Joseph S. Leventhal 19 Attorneys for Defendant 0 SKECHERS U.S.A, INC. Pursuant to L.R. 5-4.3.4(2)(1) all other signatories listed, and on whose behalf the 21 |! filing is submitted, concur in the filing’s content and have authorized the filing. 22 /s/ Drew Wilson 93 || Drew Wilson 94 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED. 95 || DATED: April 5, 2021

27 Hon. Gail J. Standish 2g || United States Magistrate Judge

1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of 4 ___________________________________________________________________[ 5 print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its 6 entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United 7 States District Court for the Central District of California on _________ [date] in the 8 case of Impo International, LLC v. Skechers U.S.A., Inc..; Case No. 2:20-cv-10430 9 JVS (GJSx). 10 I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated 11 Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could 12 expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise 13 that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this 14 Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with 15 the provisions of this Order. 16 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court 17 for the Central District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated 18 Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this 19 action. I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of 20 ___________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone 21 number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action 22 or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 23 Date: ______________________________________ 24 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 25 Printed name: _______________________________ 26 Signature: __________________________________ 27

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