TeJay Anthony Steele v. Craig Koenig

United States District Court for the Central District of California

TeJay Anthony Steele v. Craig Koenig

Trial Court Opinion

1 2 3 JS-6 4 5 6 7 8 9 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 12 Case No. ED CV 21-864 ODW (MRW) 13 TEJAY STEELE, ORDER DISMISSING ACTION 14 Petitioner, WITHOUT PREJUDICE 15 v. 16 CRAIG KOENIG, Warden, 17 Respondent. 18 19 The Court summarily dismisses this action pursuant to the 20 successive habeas petition rule under

28 U.S.C. §§ 2243

and 2244. 21 * * * 22 1. Petitioner is currently serving a life term in state prison based 23 on his 2001 rape conviction. 24 2. In this federal habeas action, Petitioner challenges his original 25 sentence. He contends that the sentence unfairly “exclude[es him] from the 26 opportunity to have a youth offender parole hearing” under state law. 27 (Docket # 1 at 10.) 28 1 3. Petitioner previously sought habeas relief in this Court 2 regarding his conviction. The Court denied Petitioner’s earlier habeas 3 action under AEDPA. Steele v. Scribner, No. ED CV 06-250 ODW (VBK) 4 (C.D. Cal.). The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 5 declined to issue a certificate of appealability in that action. 6 4. Magistrate Judge Wilner screened the current petition. 7 (Docket # 4.) Judge Wilner noted that the action appeared to be successive, 8 and was not accompanied by a certificate from the Ninth Circuit 9 authorizing a second habeas action under

28 U.S.C. § 2244

. Judge Wilner 10 further noted that the action (a) appeared to be untimely under AEDPA 11 and (b) did not allege a cognizable violation of the federal constitution.1 12 5. Petitioner submitted a supplemental statement regarding the 13 petition in June 2021. That statement requested a stay of the federal 14 action in this district court while Petitioner sought permission from the 15 Ninth Circuit to pursue this successive habeas action. (Docket # 6.) 16 Petitioner did not offer any legal analysis or authority to support this 17 request. 18 6. Judge Wilner solicited a response from the Attorney General. 19 (Docket # 7.) The Attorney General opposed the stay request as 20 procedurally improper. (Docket # 8.) Significantly, the Attorney General 21 argued that this Court did not have jurisdiction to stay the action while 22 Petitioner pursued authorization in the appellate court. (The Attorney 23 General also substantively argued that Petitioner’s habeas claim is without 24 merit and cannot be considered on federal review.) 25

26 1 Judge Wilner also noted that the current petition paralleled one that Petitioner filed earlier in 2021. Steele v. Koenig, No. ED CV 21-230 ODW (MRW) 27 (C.D. Cal.). Petitioner voluntarily dismissed that action after the magistrate judge noted that the action was unexhausted (in addition to being successive, 28 untimely, etc.). 1 7. According to the Court’s review of the Ninth Circuit’s online 2 docket, Petitioner has not filed any request for a successive habeas action 3 with the Ninth Circuit to date. 4 * * * 5 8. If it “appears from the application that the applicant or person 6 detained is not entitled” to habeas relief, a court may summarily dismiss a 7 habeas action.

28 U.S.C. § 2243

; see also Local Civil Rule 72-3.2 8 (magistrate judge may submit proposed order for summary dismissal to 9 district judge “if it plainly appears from the face of the petition [ ] that the 10 petitioner is not entitled to relief”). 11 9. Under federal law, a state prisoner is generally required to 12 present all constitutional challenges to a state conviction in a single federal 13 action. “Before a second or successive [habeas petition] is filed in the 14 district court, the applicant shall move in the appropriate court of appeals 15 for an order authorizing the district court to consider the application.” 16

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(b)(3)(A). 17 10. A prisoner must obtain authorization from the Court of 18 Appeals to pursue such a successive habeas petition before the new petition 19 may be filed in district court. Id.; Burton v. Stewart,

549 U.S. 147

, 156 20 (2007) (district court without jurisdiction to consider successive habeas 21 action when prisoner “neither sought nor received authorization from the 22 Court of Appeals before filing”). 23 11. “If the petition is second or successive, then the district court 24 lacks jurisdiction and must dismiss the petition unless and until the court 25 of appeals grants an application to file it.” Brown v. Muniz,

889 F.3d 661

, 26 667, 676 (9th Cir. 2018) (“petitioner’s burden is higher” under statute to 27 bring successive habeas action); Prince v. Lizzaraga,

733 F. App’x 382

, 384 28 1 (9th Cir. 2018) (prisoner “must first apply to this court for permission to 2 have his petition heard in the district court”). 3 * * * 4 12. Petitioner’s current habeas action is subject to summary 5 dismissal. The petition challenges the same rape conviction and sentence 6 that was the subject of his earlier federal habeas action. That action (ED 7 CV 06-250) concluded several years ago. This makes the current action 8 successive. McNabb, 576 F.3d at 1030. Petitioner presents no proof that 9 he asked for or received permission from the Ninth Circuit to pursue 10 another successive action. The successive action must be dismissed. 11

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(b); Brown,

889 F.3d at 667

; Prince, 733 F. App’x at 384. 12 13. Because the Court does not have jurisdiction over Petitioner’s 13 successive action, it has no jurisdiction to stay the case. If the Ninth 14 Circuit authorizes Petitioner to pursue a successive habeas action in 15 district court, he should file that action promptly. The Attorney General’s 16 arguments regarding the timeliness or adequacy of the claims can be 17 explored at that stage. 18 * * * 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 The Court does not have jurisdiction to consider Petitioner’s claims or 2 | his request for a stay. The action is DISMISSED without prejudice as 3 | successive. 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 Sng 5 7 Dated: August 13, 2021 HON. OTIS D. WRIGHT II 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 9 10 | Presented by: 11 12 [ 13 | HON. MICHAEL R. WILNER 14 | UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Reference

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