1 JNoasthhuaan KBo. nPeicllkeyr ,S SBBNN 3 10802586997 2 Sarah McCracken, SBN 313198 SCHNEIDER WALLACE 3 COTTRELL KONECKY LLP 2000 Powell Street, Suite 1400 4 Emeryville, CA 94608 Telephone: (415) 421-7100 5 Facsimile: (415) 421-7105 [email protected] 6 [email protected] [email protected] 7 Attorneys for Plaintiff Santiago Lim

8 MARRON LAWYERS APC Paul J. Marron (SBN 128245) 9 Steven C. Rice (SBN 109659) Alexander T. Marx (SBN 295624) 10 5000 E. Spring St., Suite 580 Long Beach, CA 90815 11 (562) 432-7422 Telephone (562) 683-2721 Facsimile 12 [email protected] [email protected] 13 [email protected] 14 Attorneys for Defendants TForce Final Mile West, LLC and TForce Logistics, LLC 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 16 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA – WESTERN DIVISION 17 18 SANTIAGO LIM individually and on CASE NO. 19-cv-04390-JAK-AGR behalf of all others similarly situated, 19 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Plaintiffs, 20 v. Complaint filed: February 21, 2019 21 TFORCE LOGISTICS, LLC, TFORCE FINAL MILE WEST, LLC; 22 and DOES 1-10, inclusive, 23 Defendants. 24 25 Plaintiff Santiago Lim (“Plaintiff”) and Defendants TForce Logistics, LLC and 26 TForce Final Mile West, LLC (“Defendants”) (collectively, the “Parties”) through 27 their respective undersigned counsel, hereby respectfully submit the following 28 Stipulated Protective Order. 1 I. Purposes and Limitations 2 Defendants represent that discovery in this action is likely to involve

3 production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special

4 protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than

5 prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby

6 stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective 7 Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket 8 protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it 9 affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information 10 or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal 11 principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, 12 that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential 13 information under seal; Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must 14 be followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission 15 from the court to file material under seal. 16 II. Good Cause Statement 17 Defendants represent that the action is likely to involve trade secrets, private 18 financial information, and other valuable research, development, commercial, 19 financial, technical and/or proprietary information for which special protection 20 from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of 21 this action is warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and 22 information consist of, among other things, confidential business or financial 23 information, information regarding confidential business practices, or other 24 confidential research, development, or commercial information (including 25 information implicating privacy rights of third parties), information otherwise 26 generally unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged or otherwise 27 protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case 28 decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to 1 facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery 2 materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep

3 confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses

4 of such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their

5 handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective

6 order for such information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties 7 that information will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and 8 that nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it has been 9 maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause why it 10 should not be part of the public record of this case. 11 III. Definitions 12 a. Action: Santiago Lim v. Transforce, Inc., et al., Case No. 2:19-cv- 13 04390-JAK-AGR. 14 b. Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the 15 designation of information or items under this Order. 16 c. “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of 17 how it is generated, stored, or maintained) or tangible things that 18 qualify for protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and 19 as specified above in the Good Cause Statement. 20 d. Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as 21 their support staff). 22 e. Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or 23 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as 24 “CONFIDENTIAL.” 25 f. Disclosures or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless 26 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained 27 (including, among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible 28 1 things), that are produced or generated in disclosures or responses to 2 discovery in this matter.

3 g. Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter

4 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its

5 counsel to serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

6 h. House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action. 7 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any 8 other outside counsel. 9 i. Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, 10 or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 11 j. Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party 12 to this action but are retained to represent or advise a Party to this 13 Action and have appeared in this Action on behalf of that Party or are 14 affiliated with a law firm which has appeared on behalf of that Party, 15 and includes support staff. 16 k. Party: any Party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors, 17 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of 18 Record (and their support staffs). 19 l. Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or 20 Discovery Material in this Action. 21 m. Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation 22 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, 23 preparing exhibits, or demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or 24 retrieving data in any form or medium) and their employees and 25 subcontractors. 26 n. Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 27 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 28 1 o. Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery 2 Material from a Producing Party.

3 IV. Scope

4 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only

5 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or

6 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or 7 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 8 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 9 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the 10 trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial. 11 V. Duration 12 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations 13 imposed by this Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees 14 otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be 15 deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses in this 16 Action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the 17 completion and exhaustion of all appeals, re-hearings, remands, trials, or reviews 18 of this Action, including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for 19 extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 20 In the event the case proceeds to trial, the foregoing paragraph is modified as 21 follows: Once a case proceeds to trial, all of the information that was designated 22 as confidential or maintained pursuant to this protective order which are admitted 23 into evidence at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all 24 members of the public, including the press, unless the designating party makes a 25 timely motion to the trial judge that shows compelling reasons supported by 26 specific factual findings to proceed otherwise. See Kamakana v. City and County 27 of Honolulu,

(9th Cir. 2006) (distinguishing “good cause” 28 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 1 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, 2 in the event this case proceeds to trial, the terms of this protective order do

3 not extend beyond the commencement of the trial, except to the extent modified

4 pursuant to motion by the designating party.

5 VI. Designating Protected Material

6 a. Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection 7 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection 8 under this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material 9 that qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must 10 designate for protection only those parts of the material, documents, items, or oral 11 or written communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, 12 documents, items, or written or recorded communications for which protection is 13 not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. 14 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations 15 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper 16 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to 17 impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the 18 Designating Party to sanctions. 19 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it 20 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party 21 must 22 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable 23 designation. 24 b. Manner and Timing of Designations 25 Except as otherwise provided in this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of 26 section VI.b(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or 27 Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly 28 so designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 1 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 2 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents,

3 but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that

4 the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL”

5 (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that contains protected

6 material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for 7 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) 8 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). 9 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection 10 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has 11 indicated which documents it would like copied and produced. During the 12 inspection and before the designation, all of the material made available for 13 inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party 14 has identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party 15 must determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under 16 this Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party 17 must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected 18 Material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for 19 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) 20 (e.g., by making appropriate 21 markings in the margins). 22 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection 23 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has 24 indicated which documents it would like copied and produced. During the 25 inspection and before the designation, all of the material made available for 26 inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has 27 identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must 28 determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this 1 Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must 2 affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected

3 Material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for

4 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)

5 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).

6 (b) for testimony given in depositions, that the Designating Party identify the 7 Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the deposition 8 all protected testimony. 9 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for 10 any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on 11 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the 12 legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information 13 warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify 14 the protected portion(s). 15 c. Inadvertent Failures to Designate. 16 If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to designate qualified information 17 or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to secure 18 protection under this Order for such material. Upon timely correction of a 19 designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to assure that the 20 material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order. 21 VII. Challenging Confidentiality Designations 22 a. Timing of Challenges. 23 Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of confidentiality at any 24 time that is consistent with the Court’s Scheduling Order. 25 b. Meet and Confer. 26 The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution process under Local 27 Rule 37.1 et seq. and/or the assigned Magistrate Judge’s Procedures for resolving 28 discovery disputes. 1 c. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall 2 be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for

3 an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses

4 and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to

5 sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the

6 confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the 7 material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under 8 the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the 9 challenge. 10 VIII. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 11 a. Basic Principles. 12 A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed or produced by 13 another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this Action only for 14 prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such Protected 15 Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the 16 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a 17 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section XIV below (FINAL 18 DISPOSITION). 19 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a 20 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 21 authorized under this Order. 22 b. Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. 23 Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the 24 Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or item 25 designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 26 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well 27 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably 28 necessary 1 to disclose the information for this Action; 2 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the

3 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;

4 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party, and others

5 working with and at the direction of Experts, to whom disclosure is reasonably

6 necessary for this Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 7 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 8 (d) the court and its personnel; 9 (e) court reporters and their staff; 10 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional Vendors 11 to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed 12 the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 13 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a 14 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; 15 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the 16 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing 17 party requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) 18 they will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign 19 the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless 20 otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of 21 transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected 22 Material should be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be 23 disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; 24 and 25 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually 26 agreed upon by any of the Parties engaged in settlement discussions. 27 IX. Protected Material Subpoenaed or Order Produced in Other Litigation 28 1 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation 2 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action

3 as CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

4 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall

5 include a copy of the subpoena or court order;

6 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to 7 issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the 8 subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall 9 include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and 10 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by 11 the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. 12 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with 13 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 14 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the 15 subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s 16 permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking 17 protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions 18 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this 19 Action to disobey a lawful directive from another court. 20 X. Non-Party’s Protected Material Sought to be Produced in this Litigation 21 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a 22 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL”. Such 23 information produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected 24 by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions 25 should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional 26 protections. 27 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to 28 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party 1 is subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s 2 confidential information, then the Party shall:

3 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that

4 some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement

5 with a Non-Party;

6 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated Protective 7 Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific 8 description of the information requested; and 9 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non- 10 Party, if requested. 11 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within 14 12 days of completion of steps X.(b)(1) and X.(b)(2), the notice and accompanying 13 information, the Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential 14 information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a 15 protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its 16 possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the 17 Non-Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court order to the 18 contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection 19 in this court of its Protected Material. 20 XI. Unauthorized Disclosure of Protected Material 21 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 22 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this 23 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in 24 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best 25 efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the 26 person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of 27 this Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the 28 1 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit

XII. Inadvertent Production of Privileged or Otherwise Protected Material

4 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain

5 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other

6 protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal 7 Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify 8 whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides 9 for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of 10 Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of 11 disclosure of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client 12 privilege or work product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement 13 in the Stipulated Protective Order submitted to the court. 14 XIII. Miscellaneous 15 a. Right to Further Relief 16 Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek its modification 17 by the court in the future. 18 b. Right to Assert Other Objections 19 By stipulating to the entry of this Protective Order no Party waives any right it 20 otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any information or 21 item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, 22 no Party waives any right to object on any ground to the use in evidence of any of 23 the material covered by this Protective Order. 24 A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected Material must comply with 25 Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may only be filed under seal pursuant 26 to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material at issue. 27 If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the court, 28 1 then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public record unless 2 otherwise instructed by the court.

3 XIV. Final Disposition

4 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60

5 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must

6 return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. 7 As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, 8 compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of 9 the 10 Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the 11 Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if 12 not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline 13 that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that 14 was returned or destroyed and (2)affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained 15 any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or 16 capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel 17 are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, 18 deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition 19 and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert 20 work product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such 21 archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this 22 Protective Order as set forth in Section V (DURATION). 23 XV. Enforcement. 24 Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate 25 measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary 26 sanctions. 27 / / / 28 XVI. / / / 1 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 2 Respectfully submitted, 3 DATED: October 26, 2021 4 SCHNEIDER WALLACE COTTRELL 5 KONECKY LLP 7 By: /s/ Joshua Konecky 8 ||DATED: October 26, 2021 MARRON LAWYERS APC 10 By: Steven C. Rice 11 ATTESTATION 12 The e-filing attorney hereby attests that concurrence in the filing of the document 13 has been obtained from each of the other signatories indicated by a conformed 14 signature (/s/) within this e-filed document. 15 16 || DATED: October 26, 2021 By: /s/ Joshua Konecky Joshua Konecky 17 Attorneys for Plaintiff Santiago Lim 18 19 FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED. 20 1 DATED:_November 8, 2021 22 33 Wiias fh Keeunding, 24 Alicia G. Rosenberg 25 United States Magistrate Judge 26 27 28

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1 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3 I, ____________________________________ [print or type full name], of

4 ______________________________________ [print or type full address], declare

5 under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the

6 confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations of the Stipulated 7 Protective Order that the Court approved on __________ ___, 2021 in the case of 8 Santiago Lim v. Transforce, Inc., et al., Case No. 2:19-cv-04390-JAK-AGR. I 9 agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective 10 Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me 11 to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I 12 will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this 13 Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with 14 the provisions of this Order. I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the 15 United States District Court for the Central District of California for the purpose of 16 enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement 17 proceedings occur after termination of this action. I hereby appoint 18 ________________________________ [print full name], who may be contacted at 19 ______________________________________ [full address] and by telephone at: 20 __________________________ [telephone number] as my California agent for 21 service of process in connection with this action or any proceedings related to 22 enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 23 Date: _______________________ 24 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________ 25 Printed name: ______________________________________________ 26 Signature: ____________________________________ 27

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