1 2 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 4 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 5 SAN JOSE DIVISION 6 7 STEPHANIE A GONYE, Case No. 21-cv-05223-BLF

8 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR 9 v. TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO FILING 10 CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY MOTOR VEHICLES, et al., INJUNCTION 11 Defendants. 12 13 14 On July 7, 2021, pro se plaintiff Stephanie Gonye filed a complaint and an ex-parte motion 15 for injunction, which this Court construes as a motion for a temporary restraining order. See 16 Compl., ECF 1; Mot. ECF 4. Ms. Gonye alleges that her friend, “an international spy and a trained 17 artificial intelligence developer, computer hacker and red hat team player, which means that for 18 various governments she teaches people how to access protected computer systems…for personal 19 profit,” caused Defendant NASA to take her car, a Toyota Prius, into custody on June 19, 2021, 20 for missing registration tags. Compl. 6. Ms. Gonye also alleges that this same unnamed friend 21 won’t let Defendant California Department of Motor Vehicles issue her a “true, accurate and 22 compliant car registration car registration renewal without a fake Toyota software update of [her 23 friend’s] creation that is clearly an attempted theft of [Ms. Gonye’s] car’s computer cachement 24 [sic] and likely an attempt to transfer technology between the US federal government and a 25 Japanese corporation.” Id. 26 Ms. Gonye requests this Court issue an injunction restraining Defendants from “using or 27 taking my 2015 Toyota Prius and my household goods and other personal property in the custody 1 her legal argument supporting this motion. See id. 2 Preliminary injunctive relief, whether in the form of a temporary restraining order or a 3 preliminary injunction, is an “extraordinary and drastic remedy,” that is never awarded as of right. 4 Munaf v. Geren,

(2008) (internal citations omitted). An injunction is a 5 matter of equitable discretion and “may only be awarded upon a clear showing that the plaintiff is 6 entitled to such relief.” Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.,

(2008). 7 A plaintiff seeking preliminary injunctive relief must establish “[1] that he is likely to succeed on 8 the merits, [2] that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, [3] 9 that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and [4] that an injunction is in the public interest.”

10 at 20. “[I]f a plaintiff can only show that there are serious questions going to the merits – a lesser 11 showing than likelihood of success on the merits – then a preliminary injunction may still issue if 12 the balance of hardships tips sharply in the plaintiff's favor, and the other two Winter factors are 13 satisfied.” Friends of the Wild Swan v. Weber,

(9th Cir. 2014) (internal 14 quotation marks and citations omitted). 15 While the Court agrees with Ms. Gonye that she has shown irreparable harm because she 16 states that she was living in her car before it was impounded and thus us deprived of her home and 17 belongings, Compl. 16, the Court finds that Ms. Gonye has not demonstrated that she is likely to 18 succeed on the merits or that there are serious questions going to the merits of this case. She states 19 that she is 20 prepared to pay the monies to the Department of Motor Vehicles, per the exact accounting 21 set forth in the California Vehicle Code as of the date of this pleading, calculated to the legal 22 minimum payment require by the California Vehicle Code to obtain registration renewal for her car for 2021-2022, and should have the earliest possible restitution of her car to her 23 custody, as Plaintiff’s car is now used by Plaintiff as a sleeping area, an office, and a storage facility for some of her property, until she finds a traditional and affordable residence as a 24 home.

25 26 Compl. 17. However, this does not articulate a legal basis for the Court to order Defendant NASA 27 to return Ms. Gonye’s car. Ms. Gonye also claims that Defendants’ possession of her car violates 1 for the return of her car under any of those amendments. Accordingly, the Court DENIES Ms. 2 Gonye’s motion for a temporary restraining order WITHOUT PREJUDICE to Ms. Gonye moving 3 for a preliminary injunction. 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 ° Dated: July 9, 2021 ated: July 9, ty) hom Lh om 8 BETH LABSON FREEMAN United States District Judge 9 10 11 12

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