1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 JOHN DOE,1 Case No.: 06-cv-00599-H-AJB

11 Plaintiff, ORDER: 12 v. (1) GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S 13 LAW OFFICES OF WINN AND SIMS, a PETITION TO RE-OPEN THE 14 Professional Corporation; BRIAN N. CASE; AND 15 WINN; RALPH L. SIMS; and DOES 1 through 25, inclusive, [Doc. No. 13.] 16 Defendants. (2) GRANTING IN PART AND 17 DENYING IN PART PLAINTIFF’S 18 SUPPLEMENTAL MOTION TO SEAL 19

20 [Doc. No. 16.]

21

22

23 On June 21, 2021, the Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part 24 Plaintiff John Doe’s (“Plaintiff”) motion to seal. (Doc. No. 12.) On June 25, 2021, the 25 Court ordered the Clerk to file on the docket a petition to re-open the case and a 26 supplemental motion to seal the case filed by Plaintiff. (Doc. Nos. 13, 16.) Plaintiff’s 27

28 1 supplemental motion to seal sets forth additional facts in support of his request for the 2 Court to either seal the entire case or, in the alternative, redact his personal information 3 from the record. (Doc. No. 16 at 2.) 4 After reviewing Plaintiff’s filings, Court denies Plaintiff’s supplemental request to 5 seal the entire record. To seal a judicial record, a movant must present “compelling 6 reasons” that outweigh the public’s interest in access to the record. Oliner v. Kontrabecki, 7

(9th Cir. 2014). In addition, “[a]ny order sealing documents 8 should be ‘narrowly tailored’” to serve those compelling reasons. Ervine v. Warden, 214

(E.D. Cal. 2016) (citing Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 464

, 513 (1984)); see also Perez-Guerrero v. U.S. Atty. Gen.,

, 1235 11 (11th Cir. 2013) (“[T]he decision to seal the entire record of the case . . . must be 12 ‘necessitated by a compelling governmental interest [ ] and [be] narrowly tailored to that 13 interest.’” (second and third brackets in original) (citation omitted)). Here, sealing the 14 entire record would be overbroad and undermine the “strong presumption” favoring the 15 public’s interest in this case, a class action against a debt collection service. See Ctr. for 16 Auto Safety v. Chrysler Grp., LLC,

(9th Cir. 2016); Oliner,

at 1025-26. 18 That being said, sufficient cause supports Plaintiff’s supplemental request to redact 19 his name from the docket and allow him to proceed under the pseudonym “John Doe.” The 20 Ninth Circuit allows parties to proceed anonymously when the party’s “need for 21 anonymity” to avoid physical injury outweighs the “prejudice to the opposing party and 22 the public’s interest in knowing the party’s identity.” Does I thru XXIII v. Advanced 23 Textile Corp.,

(9th Cir. 2000). That is the case here. (See Doc. 24 No. 16, Exs. A-C.) Additionally, redacting Plaintiff’s name from the record would not 25 prejudice any party because Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the action over fifteen years 26 ago. (Doc. No. 6.) Further, the public’s interest in this case primarily centers around the 27 underlying nature of the action, a class action against a debt collection service, not 28 Plaintiff’s identity. As a result, the Court grants Plaintiff’s supplemental request to redact 1 || his name from the record. 2 For the foregoing reasons, the Court grants Plaintiff's petition to re-open the case. 3 || The Court then grants in part and denies in part Plaintiff's supplemental motion to seal. 4 ||Consistent with this Order, the Court directs the Clerk to replace Plaintiff's name with 5 “John Doe” on the docket and in all publicly and electronically available documents so as 6 ||to conceal his true name. Thereafter, the Court directs the Clerk to re-close the case. 7 IT IS SO ORDERED. 8 || DATED: June 28, 2021 | | lil | | | ? MARILYN W. HUFF, Distric e 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28