Sims v. CDCR
Sims v. CDCR
Trial Court Opinion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 Case No.: 3:21-cv-1529-BAS-AGS TONY L. SIMS, 12 ORDER DISMISSING CIVIL Plaintiff, 13 ACTION WITHOUT PREJUDICE v. FOR FAILING TO PAY 14 FILING FEE REQUIRED CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT 15 BY
28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) AND/OR OF CORRECTIONS AND FAILING TO MOVE TO PROCEED 16 REHABILITATION, IN FORMA PAUPERIS 17 Defendant. PURSUANT TO
28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) 18
19 20 TONY L. SIMS (“Plaintiff”), currently incarcerated at California City Correctional 21 Facility located in California City, California, and proceeding pro se, has filed a Petition 22 for Writ of Mandamus and Complaint. (ECF No. 1). Plaintiff has not prepaid the $402 23 civil filing fee required by
28 U.S.C. § 1914(a), however, and has not filed a Motion to 24 Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“IFP”) pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). 25 26 I. Failure to Pay Filing Fee or Request IFP Status 27 All parties instituting any civil action, suit or proceeding in a district court of the 1 United States, except an application for writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee of 2 $402. See
28 U.S.C. § 1914(a).1 An action may proceed despite a plaintiff’s failure to 3 prepay the entire fee only if he is granted leave to proceed IFP pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 4 § 1915(a). See Andrews v. Cervantes,
493 F.3d 1047, 1051(9th Cir. 2007); Rodriguez v. 5 Cook,
169 F.3d 1176, 1177(9th Cir. 1999). However, if the Plaintiff is a prisoner, and 6 even if he is granted leave to commence his suit IFP, he remains obligated to pay the entire 7 filing fee in “increments,” see Williams v. Paramo,
775 F.3d 1182, 1185(9th Cir. 2015), 8 regardless of whether his case is ultimately dismissed. See
28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1) & (2); 9 Taylor v. Delatoore,
281 F.3d 844, 847(9th Cir. 2002). 10 Plaintiff has not prepaid the $402 in filing and administrative fees required to 11 commence this action, nor has he submitted a properly supported Motion to Proceed IFP 12 pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). Therefore, his case cannot yet proceed. See 28 U.S.C. 13 § 1914(a); Andrews,
493 F.3d at 1051. 14 II. Conclusion and Order 15 For the reasons set forth above, the Court hereby: 16 (1) DISMISSES this action sua sponte without prejudice for failure to pay the 17 $402 civil filing and administrative fee or to submit a Motion to Proceed IFP pursuant to 18
28 U.S.C. §§ 1914(a) and 1915(a); and 19 (2) GRANTS Plaintiff forty-five (45) days leave from the date this Order is filed 20 to: (a) prepay the entire $402 civil filing and administrative fee in full; or (b) complete and 21 file a Motion to Proceed IFP which includes a certified copy of his trust account statement 22 for the 6-month period preceding the filing of his Complaint. See
28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2); 23 S.D. Cal. CivLR 3.2(b). 24
25 1 In addition to the $350 statutory fee, civil litigants must pay an additional administrative fee of $52. 26 See
28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) (Judicial Conference Schedule of Fees, District Court Misc. Fee Schedule, § 14 (eff. Dec. 1, 2020). The additional $52 administrative fee does not apply to persons granted leave to 27 proceed IFP. Id. 1 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court shall provide Plaintiff 2 with this Court’s approved form “Motion and Declaration in Support of Motion to Proceed 3 In Forma Pauperis.” If Plaintiff fails to either prepay the $402 civil filing fee or complete 4 and submit the enclosed Motion to Proceed IFP within 45 days, this action will remain 5 dismissed without prejudice based on Plaintiff’s failure to satisfy
28 U.S.C. § 1914(a)’s fee 6 requirements and without further Order of the Court. 7 IT IS SO ORDERED. 8 Dated: August 31, 2021 9 Cynthia Bashant United States District Judge 10
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Reference
- Status
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