Robert Bezzina v. United Airlines, Inc.
Robert Bezzina v. United Airlines, Inc.
Trial Court Opinion
Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 1 of 21 Page ID #:241
1 Kristen J. Nesbit (SBN 242426) E-Mail: [email protected] 2 LaLonnie V. Gray (SBN 336999) E-Mail: [email protected] 3 FISHER & PHILLIPS LLP 444 South Flower Street, Suite 1500 4 Los Angeles, California 90071 Telephone: (213) 330-4500 5 Facsimile: (213) 330-4501 NOTE: CHANGES MADE BY THE COURT 6 Attorneys for Defendant UNITED AIRLINES, INC. 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA – WESTERN DIVISION 10 11 ROBERT BEZZINA, CASE NO.: 2:21-CV-05102-JFW-JPR [Originally filed in the Los Angeles 12 Plaintiff, Superior Court; Case No. 21STCV18398]
13 v. ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 14 UNITED AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation; and DOES 1 - Assigned for all purposes to the 15 10, Honorable John F. Walter
16 Defendant. Complaint Filed: May 17, 2021 17 Removal Date: June 23, 2021 Trial Date: April 5, 2022 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
[PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 2 of 21 Page ID #:242
1 2 3 4 NOTE: CH ANGES MADE BY THE COURT 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA – WESTERN DIVISION 10 11 ROBERT BEZZINA, CASE NO.: 2:21-CV-05102-JFW-JPR [Originally filed in the Los Angeles 12 Plaintiff, Superior Court; Case No. 21STCV18398]
13 v. ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 14 UNITED AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation; and DOES 1 - Assigned for all purposes to the 15 10, Honorable John F. Walter
16 Defendant. Complaint Filed: May 17, 2021 17 Removal Date: June 23, 2021 Trial Date: April 5, 2022 18
19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 3 of 21 Page ID #:243
1 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 2 Discovery in this Action is likely to involve production of confidential, 3 proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public 4 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may 5 be warranted. Accordingly, Plaintiff ROBERT BEZZINA and Defendant 6 UNITED AIRLINES, INC. (collectively “the Parties”) hereby stipulate to and 7 petition the Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The Parties 8 acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures 9 or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure 10 and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to 11 confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. 12 2. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 13 This Action is likely to involve trade secrets and other valuable research, 14 development, commercial, financial, technical, proprietary, confidential, and/or 15 private information, including employment and medical records for which special 16 protection from public disclosure, and from use for any purpose other than 17 prosecution of this Action, may be warranted. Such confidential and proprietary 18 materials and information consist of, among other things, employee personnel files, 19 payroll records, medical records, and other personal and confidential business or 20 financial information, information regarding confidential business practices, or other 21 confidential research, development, or commercial information (including 22 information implicating privacy rights of third parties), confidential and private 23 information of other employees, information prohibited from disclosure pursuant to 24 a written agreement to maintain such information in confidence, and information 25 otherwise generally unavailable to the public or which may be privileged or 26 otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case 27 decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to 28 facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery 2 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 4 of 21 Page ID #:244
1 materials, to adequately protect information the Parties believe they are entitled to 2 keep confidential, to ensure that the Parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses 3 of such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their 4 handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order 5 for such information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties that 6 information will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that 7 nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a 8 confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part 9 of the public record of this case. 10 3. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER 11 SEAL 12 The Parties further acknowledge below, that this Stipulated Protective Order 13 does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Local Civil Rule 14 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be 15 applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal. 16 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial 17 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions, 18 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City 19 and County of Honolulu,
447 F.3d 1172, 1176(9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. 20 Motors Corp,,
307 F.3d 1206, 1210–11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony 21 Electrics, Inc.,
187 F.R.D. 576, 577(E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective 22 orders require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or 23 compelling reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be 24 made with respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The 25 Parties’ mere designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL 26 does not—without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, 27 establishing that the material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, 28 privileged, or otherwise protectable—constitute good cause. 3 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 5 of 21 Page ID #:245
1 Further, if a Party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then 2 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief 3 sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See 4 Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n.,
605 F.3d 665, 677–79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each 5 item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced under 6 seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the Party seeking protection 7 must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal 8 justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting 9 the application to file documents under seal must be provided by declaration. 10 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in 11 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. 12 If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting 13 only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, 14 shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their 15 entirety should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible. 16 4. DEFINITIONS 17 4.1 Action: This above-entitled case styled as Robert Bezzina v. 18 United Airlines, Inc., et al., pending before the United States District Court for the 19 Central District of California, Case No. 2:21-CV-05102-JFW-JPR, removed from 20 the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, Case No. 21 21STCV18398. 22 4.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the 23 designation of information or items under this Order. 24 4.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information 25 (regardless of how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that 26 qualify for protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified 27 above in the Good Cause Statement. 28 /// 4 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 6 of 21 Page ID #:246
1 4.4 Counsel (without qualifier): Outside Counsel of Record and 2 House Counsel (as well as their support staff). 3 4.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates 4 information or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as 5 “CONFIDENTIAL.” 6 4.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, 7 regardless of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained 8 (including, among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are 9 produced or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 10 4.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a 11 matter pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to 12 serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action. 13 4.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this 14 Action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other 15 outside counsel. 16 4.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, 17 association or other legal entity not named as a Party to this Action. 18 4.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of 19 a Party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action 20 and have appeared in this Action on behalf of that Party or are affiliated with a law 21 firm that has appeared on behalf of that Party, and includes support staff. 22 4.11 Party: any Party to this Action, including all of its officers, 23 directors, employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record 24 (and their support staffs). 25 4.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure 26 or Discovery Material in this Action. 27 4.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation 28 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or 5 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 7 of 21 Page ID #:247
1 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) 2 and their employees and subcontractors. 3 4.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 4 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 5 4.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery 6 Material from a Producing Party. 7 5. SCOPE 8 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 9 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or 10 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or 11 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 12 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 13 However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not cover 14 the following information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the 15 time of disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain after 16 its disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving a violation 17 of this Order, including becoming part of the public record through trial or 18 otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the 19 disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who 20 obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the 21 Designating Party. Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the 22 orders of the trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material 23 at trial. 24 6. DURATION 25 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as 26 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced 27 as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all 28 members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by 6 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 8 of 21 Page ID #:248
1 specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance 2 of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180–81 (distinguishing “good cause” 3 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 4 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the 5 terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial. 6 7. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 7 7.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for 8 Protection. Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for 9 protection under this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific 10 material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must 11 designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or 12 written communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, 13 documents, items or communications for which protection is not warranted are not 14 swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. 15 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. 16 Designations that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an 17 improper purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or 18 to impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the 19 Designating Party to sanctions. 20 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items 21 that it designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party 22 must promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable 23 designation. 24 7.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise 25 provided in this Order, or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or 26 Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly so 27 designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 28 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 7 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 9 of 21 Page ID #:249
1 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or 2 electronic documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or 3 trial proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend 4 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that 5 contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for 6 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) 7 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). 8 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available 9 for inspection need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party 10 has indicated which documents it would like copied and produced. During the 11 inspection and before the designation, all of the material made available for 12 inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has 13 identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must 14 determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this 15 Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must 16 affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected Material. 17 If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing 18 Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate 19 markings in the margins). 20 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating 21 Party identifies the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close 22 of the deposition all protected testimony. 23 (c) for information produced in some form other than 24 documentary and for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a 25 prominent place on the exterior of the container or containers in which the 26 information is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions 27 of the information warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent 28 practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s). 8 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 10 of 21 Page ID #:250
1 7.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. An inadvertent failure to 2 designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the 3 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material so 4 long as written notice of the inadvertent failure to designate is provided within 60 5 days of discovery by Designating Party of inadvertent failure to designate. Upon 6 timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable 7 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this 8 Order. This provision is not intended to apply to any inadvertent production of any 9 information or items protected by attorney-client or work product privileges. No 10 provision in this Order shall affect a Party’s right to object to the designation of any 11 document or other material as “CONFIDENTIAL” on any ground that is available 12 under applicable law. 13 8. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 14 8.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a 15 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s 16 Scheduling Order. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s 17 confidentiality designation is necessary to avoid foreseeable, substantial unfairness, 18 unnecessary economic burdens, or a significant disruption or delay of the litigation, 19 a Party does not waive its right to challenge a confidentiality designation by electing 20 not to mount a challenge promptly after the original designation is disclosed. 21 8.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the 22 dispute resolution process under Local Rule 37-1, et seq. 23 8.3 Joint Stipulation. Any challenge submitted to the Court shall be 24 via a joint stipulation pursuant to Local Rule 37-2. 25 8.4 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding 26 shall be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an 27 improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on 28 other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the 9 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 11 of 21 Page ID #:251
1 Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all 2 parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to 3 which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules 4 on the challenge. 5 9. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 6 9.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material 7 that is disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with 8 this Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. 9 Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and 10 under the conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, 11 a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 15 below (FINAL 12 DISPOSITION). 13 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party 14 at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 15 authorized under this Order. 16 9.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless 17 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a 18 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated 19 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 20 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this 21 Action, as well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is 22 reasonably necessary to disclose the information for this Action; 23 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House 24 Counsel) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this 25 Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” 26 (Exhibit A); 27 /// 28 /// 10 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 12 of 21 Page ID #:252
1 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party 2 to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed 3 the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 4 (d) the Court and its personnel; 5 (e) court reporters and their staff; 6 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and 7 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action 8 and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit 9 A); 10 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the 11 information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the 12 information; 13 (h) any deposition, proceeding, or hearing witness who 14 previously has had access to the “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or who is 15 currently or was previously an officer, director, employee or agent of an entity that 16 has had access to the “CONFIDENTIAL” Information; 17 (i) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for 18 witnesses, in the Action who previously did not have access to the 19 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information, provided that: (1) disclosure is reasonably 20 necessary, (2) the deposing party requests that the witness and the attorney for the 21 witness sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); and 22 (3) the witness and the attorney for the witness will not be permitted to keep any 23 confidential information unless they sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to 24 Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or 25 ordered by the Court; 26 (j) any mediator, third-party neutral, or settlement officer, 27 and their supporting personnel, mutually agreed upon by any of the Parties engaged 28 in settlement discussions or appointed by the Court; and 11 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 13 of 21 Page ID #:253
1 (k) any other person or entity that Designating Party agrees 2 to in writing. 3 Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that 4 reveal Protected Material may be separately bound by the court reporter and may 5 not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective 6 Order. 7 10. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED 8 PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION 9 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation 10 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as 11 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must: 12 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such 13 notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order unless prohibited by 14 law; 15 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the 16 subpoena or order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material 17 covered by the subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such 18 notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and 19 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures 20 sought to be pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be 21 affected. 22 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with 23 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 24 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the 25 subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party's 26 permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking 27 protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions 28 12 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 14 of 21 Page ID #:254
1 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action 2 to disobey a lawful directive from another court. 3 11. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE 4 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 5 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information 6 produced by a Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 7 Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is 8 protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Any such designation 9 shall also function as consent by such producing Non-Party to the authority of the 10 Court in the Action to resolve and conclusively determine any motion or other 11 application made by any person or Party with respect to such designation, or any 12 other matter otherwise arising under this Order. Nothing in these provisions should 13 be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 14 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery 15 request, to produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and 16 the Party is subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non- 17 Party’s confidential information, then the Party shall: 18 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party 19 and the Non-Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a 20 confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party; 21 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the 22 Stipulated Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a 23 reasonably specific description of the information requested; and 24 (3) make the information requested available for 25 inspection by the Non-Party, if requested. 26 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this 27 court within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the 28 Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive 13 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 15 of 21 Page ID #:255
1 to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the 2 Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that 3 is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a 4 determination by the court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party 5 shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected 6 Material. 7 12. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 8 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 9 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this 10 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in 11 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts 12 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person 13 or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this 14 Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and 15 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 16 13. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR 17 OTHERWISE PROTECTED MATERIAL 18 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain 19 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other 20 protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal 21 Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify 22 whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for 23 production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 24 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure 25 of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work 26 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated 27 protective order submitted to the Court provided the Court so allows. 28 14. MISCELLANEOUS 14 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 16 of 21 Page ID #:256
1 14.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right 2 of any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. This Order shall 3 not be construed to preclude either Party from asserting in good faith that certain 4 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items require additional protection. The 5 Parties shall meet and confer to agree upon the terms of such additional protection. 6 14.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of 7 this Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to 8 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this 9 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any 10 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order. 11 14.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal 12 any Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material 13 may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the 14 specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material 15 under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information 16 in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court. 17 14.4 Waiver of Designating Party. This Order is entered into without 18 prejudice to the right of any Party to knowingly waive the applicability of this Order 19 to any “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items designated by that Party. 20 14.5 Previously Produced Documents. The Parties agree to be bound 21 by the terms set forth herein with regard to any “CONFIDENTIAL” information or 22 items that have been produced before the Court signs this Order. In the event that 23 the Court modifies this Order, or in the event that the Court enters a different 24 Protective Order, the Parties agree to be bound by this Order until such time as the 25 Court may enter such a different Order. 26 15. FINAL DISPOSITION 27 Within 60 days after the final disposition of this Action, as defined in 28 paragraph 6, and only upon written request by the Designating Party, each 15 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 17 of 21 Page ID #:257
1 Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy 2 such material no later than 60 days after Designating Party’s written request. As 3 used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, 4 compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the 5 Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the 6 Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if 7 not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60-day deadline that 8 (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was 9 returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any 10 copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or 11 capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel 12 are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, 13 deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition 14 and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert 15 work product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival 16 copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective 17 Order as set forth in paragraph 6 (DURATION). To the extent permitted by law, 18 the Court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce, modify, or reconsider this Order, even 19 after final disposition of the Action. 20 16. VIOLATION 21 Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate 22 measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary 23 sanctions. 24 /// 25 /// 26 /// 27 /// 28 /// 16 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 18 of 21 Page ID #:258
1 /// 2 /// 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 17 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FP 42757647.1 Case 2:41-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 19of21 Page ID #:259
1 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED. 3 || Dated: January 13, 2022 fe hrehletl~
United States Magistrate Judge 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 18 op aoyareay [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER
Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 20 of 21 Page ID #:260
1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, _________________________________ [print or type full name], of 4 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury 5 that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that 6 was issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California 7 on _________[date] in the case of ROBERT BEZZINA v. UNITED AIRLINES, INC., 8 et al., pending before the United States District Court for the Central District of 9 California, Case No. 2:21-CV-05102-JFW-JPR. I agree to comply with and to be 10 bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and 11 acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and 12 punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose 13 in any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective 14 Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this 15 Order. 16 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court 17 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this 18 Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after 19 termination of this action. I hereby appoint ___________________ [print or type 20 full name] of ______________________________ [print or type full address and 21 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with 22 this Action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective 23 Order. 24 25 Date: __________ 26 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 27 Printed name: __________________ Signature: __________________ 28 1 EXHIBIT A FP 42757647.1 Case 2:21-cv-05102-JFW-JPR Document 26 Filed 01/13/22 Page 21 of 21 Page ID #:261
1 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
2 I, the undersigned, am employed in the County of Los Angeles, State of California. I am over the age of 18 and not a party to the within action; am 3 employed with the law offices of Fisher & Phillips LLP and my business address is 444 South Flower Street, Suite 1500, Los Angeles, California 90071. 4 On January 13, 2022 I served the foregoing document entitled 5 [PROPOSED] ORDER RE JOINT STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER on all the appearing and/or interested parties in this action as follows: 6 Stephen W. Hogie, Esq. Attorneys for Plaintiff Robert Bezzina Paul A. Campbell, Esq. 7 HOGIE & CAMPBELL LAWYERS, Tel: (714) 508-6422 8 INC. Email: [email protected] 13522 Newport Avenue, Suite 201 [email protected] Tustin, CA 92780 9 [by MAIL] - I am readily familiar with the firm's practice of collection and 10 processing correspondence for mailing. Under that practice it would be deposited with the U.S. Postal Service on that same day with postage thereon 11 fully prepaid at Los Angeles, California in the ordinary course of business. I am aware that on motion of the party served, service is presumed invalid if 12 postage cancellation date or postage meter date is more than one day after date of deposit for mailing this affidavit. 13 [by ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION] - I served the above listed document(s) described via the United States District Court’s Electronic Filing Program on 14 the designated recipients via electronic transmission through the CM/ECF system on the Court’s website. The Court’s CM/ECF system will generate a 15 Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) to the filing party, the assigned judge, and any registered users in the case. The NEF will constitute service of the 16 document(s). Registration as a CM/ECF user constitutes consent to electronic service through the court’s transmission facilities. 17 [by FEDERAL EXPRESS] - I am readily familiar with the firm’s practice for collection and processing of correspondence for overnight delivery by 18 Federal Express. Under that practice such correspondence will be deposited at a facility or pick-up box regularly maintained by Federal Express for 19 receipt on the same day in the ordinary course of business with delivery fees paid or provided for in accordance with ordinary business practices. 20 [by PERSONAL SERVICE] - I caused to be delivered by messenger such envelope(s) by hand to the office of the addressee(s). Such messenger is over 21 the age of eighteen years and not a party to the within action and employed with Attorney Service Name and Address . 22 I declare that I am employed in the office of a member of the bar of this Court 23 at whose direction the service was made. Executed January 13, 2022 at Los Angeles, California. 24 MELODY BIGLAY By: /s/ Melody Biglay 25 Print Name Signature 26
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28 1 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE FP 42757647.1
Reference
- Status
- Unknown