James Cecil Hobson v. Sandra Sue Provost

United States District Court for the Central District of California

James Cecil Hobson v. Sandra Sue Provost

Trial Court Opinion

Case 5:22-cv-00406-JWH-SP Document Filed 06/07/22 Page1of3 Page ID #:90

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL MINUTES— GENERAL

Case No. 5:22-cv-00406-JWH-SP Date June 6, 2022 Title James Cecil Hobson v. Sandra Sue Provost, et al.

Present: The Honorable JOHN W. HOLCOMB, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Deborah Lewman Not Reported Deputy Clerk Court Reporter Attorney(s) Present for Plaintiff(s): Attorney(s) Present for Defendant(s): None Present None Present Proceedings: ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE RE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION (IN CHAMBERS) This case concerns an accident involving an automobile driver and a bicyclist. Plaintiff James Cecil Hobson commenced this action in February 2022 by filing his Complaint in Riverside County Superior Court, and, one month later, Defendant Sandra Sue Provost removed this action to this Court.’ See

28 U.S.C. § 1441

(providing procedures for the removal of civil actions). In her Notice of Removal, Provost avers that this Court has subject matter jurisdiction under

28 U.S.C. § 1332.2

The Court needs more information before it can determine whether Provost is correct. District courts “have original jurisdiction of all civil actions where the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs, and is between... citizens of different states[.]”

28 U.S.C. § 1332

. A “removing 1 See Notice of Removal (“Notice of Removal”) [ECF No. 1] 7 1; see also Compl. (the “Complaint”) [ECF No. 1]. Provost failed to file the Complaint as a separate attachment; the Complaint begins on page 6 of the Notice of Removal. Nevertheless, when citing to the Complaint, the Court refers to the Complaint’s separately numbered paragraphs. 2 Notice of Removal ¥ 4. CIVIL MINUTES— . Page 1 of 3 GENERAL Initials of Deputy Clerk dil

Case 5:22-cv-00406-JWH-SP Document 19 Filed 06/07/22 Page 2 of 3 Page ID #:91

defendant bears the burden of proving” that subject matter jurisdiction exists. Singer v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.,

116 F.3d 373, 376

(9th Cir. 1997). The issue here is whether the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. The Complaint is extremely vague with respect to damages.3 Hobson alleges that he was injured as a result of the accident, but he provides no details beyond boilerplate language.4 In her Notice of Removal, Provost asserts that the “matter in controversy exceeds the sum of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs.”5 Beyond that bald assertion, Provost provides no argument or evidence regarding the amount in controversy. “In this circuit, when the complaint does not contain any specific amount of damages sought, the party seeking removal under diversity bears the burden of showing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the amount in controversy exceeds the statutory amount.” Lewis v. Verizon Commc’ns, Inc.,

627 F.3d 395, 397

(9th Cir. 2010). Provost’s mere assertion that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 fails to meet that burden. Because federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am.,

511 U.S. 375, 377

(1994), the Court, on its own motion, hereby ORDERS as follows: 1. Provost is DIRECTED to show cause in writing why this Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action. Provost is DIRECTED to file a brief of no more than 10 pages, and accompanying declarations or other admissible evidence as may be necessary and appropriate, by no later than 12:00 noon on June 17, 2022. Provost’s failure to respond adequately to this Order to Show Cause may, without further warning, result in the Court’s sua sponte remand of this action. 2. Hobson may likewise file a brief of no more than 10 pages regarding whether this Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action. If Hobson chooses to file such a brief, he must do so by no later than 12:00 noon on June 24, 2022.

3 See generally Complaint. 4 See, e.g.,

id.

at ¶¶ 15 & 16. 5 Notice of Removal ¶ 4. CIVIL MINUTES— Page 2 of 3 Initials of Deputy Clerk djl GENERAL Case 5:22-cv-00406-JWH-SP Document 19 Filed 06/07/22 Page 3 of 3 Page ID #:92

3. A video hearing on this Order to Show Cause is SET for July 8, 2022, at 11:00 a.m. 4. The video Scheduling Conference is CONTINUED to July 8, 2022, at 11:00 a.m. IT IS SO ORDERED.

CIVIL MINUTES— Page 3 of 3 Initials of Deputy Clerk djl GENERAL

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