Halliburton v. Ashby
Halliburton v. Ashby
Trial Court Opinion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JASON HALLIBURTON, Case No. 21-cv-06970-WHO (PR)
Plaintiff, 12 ORDER OF SERVICE;
v. 13 ORDER DIRECTING DEFENDANTS TO FILE A 14 JONATHAN ASHBY, et al., DISPOSITIVE MOTION OR NOTICE REGARDING SUCH Defendants. 15 MOTION;
16 INSTRUCTIONS TO CLERK
17
18 INTRODUCTION 19 Plaintiff Jason Halliburton alleges doctors at CTF-Soledad failed to provide 20 constitutionally adequate medical care for his shoulder and knee pain. His 42 U.S.C. 21 § 1983 complaint containing these allegations is now before the Court for review pursuant 22 to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). 23 Anderson has stated Eighth Amendment claims against Drs. Jonathan Ashby, 24 Kyeong Park, S. Posson, all physicians at CTF-Soledad. The Court directs defendants to 25 file in response to the complaint a dispositive motion, or a notice regarding such motion, 26 on or before June 6, 2022. 27 STANDARD OF REVIEW 1 prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a 2 governmental entity. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). In its review, the court must identify any 3 cognizable claims and dismiss any claims that are frivolous, malicious, fail to state a claim 4 upon which relief may be granted or seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune 5 from such relief. See id. § 1915A(b)(1), (2). Pro se pleadings must be liberally construed. 6 See Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Dep’t,
901 F.2d 696, 699(9th Cir. 1988). 7 A “complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a 8 claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal,
556 U.S. 662, 678(2009) 9 (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly,
550 U.S. 544, 570(2007)). “A claim has facial 10 plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the 11 reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.”
Id.(quoting 12 Twombly,
550 U.S. at 556). Furthermore, a court “is not required to accept legal 13 conclusions cast in the form of factual allegations if those conclusions cannot reasonably 14 be drawn from the facts alleged.” Clegg v. Cult Awareness Network,
18 F.3d 752, 754-55 15 (9th Cir. 1994). 16 To state a claim under
42 U.S.C. § 1983, a plaintiff must allege two essential 17 elements: (1) that a right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States was 18 violated, and (2) that the alleged violation was committed by a person acting under the 19 color of state law. See West v. Atkins,
487 U.S. 42, 48(1988). 20 DISCUSSION 21 Halliburton alleges that in 2021 at CTF-Soledad State Prison Dr. Jonathan Ashby 22 failed to provide adequate medical care for his “debilitating right shoulder and left knee 23 pain.” (Compl., Dkt. No. 1 at 3.) He further alleges Drs. Kyeong Park and S. Posson 24 could have intervened to provide adequate care, but failed to. (Id.) When liberally 25 construed, Halliburton has stated Eighth Amendment claims against Ashby, Park, and 26 Posson. 27 CONCLUSION 1 1. The complaint (Dkt. No. 1), when liberally construed, states cognizable 2 claims against Drs. Jonathan Ashby, Kyeong Park, S. Posson, all physicians at CTF- 3 Soledad. 4 2. The following defendants, both of whom apparently work at CTF-Soledad as 5 doctors, shall be served: Jonathan Ashby, Kyeong Park, S. Posson. 6 Service on these defendants shall proceed under the California Department of 7 Corrections and Rehabilitation’s (CDCR) e-service program for civil rights cases from 8 prisoners in CDCR custody. In accordance with the program, the Clerk is directed to serve 9 on CDCR via email the following documents: the complaint (Docket No. 1), this order; a 10 CDCR Report of E-Service Waiver form; and a summons. The Clerk also shall serve a 11 copy of this order on the plaintiff. 12 3. No later than 40 days after service of this order via email on CDCR, CDCR 13 shall provide the court a completed CDCR Report of E-Service Waiver advising the court 14 which defendant(s) listed in this order will be waiving service of process without the need 15 for service by the United States Marshal Service (USMS) and which defendant(s) decline 16 to waive service or could not be reached. CDCR also shall provide a copy of the CDCR 17 Report of E-Service Waiver to the California Attorney General’s Office which, within 21 18 days, shall file with the court a waiver of service of process for the defendant(s) who are 19 waiving service. 20 4. Upon receipt of the CDCR Report of E-Service Waiver, the Clerk shall 21 prepare for each defendant who has not waived service according to the CDCR Report of 22 E-Service Waiver a USM-205 Form. The Clerk shall provide to the USMS the completed 23 USM-205 forms and copies of this order, the summons and the operative complaint for 24 service upon each defendant who has not waived service. 25 5. On or before June 6, 2022, defendants shall file a motion for summary 26 judgment or other dispositive motion with respect to the claim(s) in the complaint found to 27 be cognizable above. 1 failed to exhaust his available administrative remedies as required by 42 U.S.C. 2 § 1997e(a), defendants shall do so in a motion for summary judgment, as required by 3 Albino v. Baca,
747 F.3d 1162(9th Cir. 2014). 4 b. Any motion for summary judgment shall be supported by adequate 5 factual documentation and shall conform in all respects to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of 6 Civil Procedure. Defendants are advised that summary judgment cannot be granted, nor 7 qualified immunity found, if material facts are in dispute. If any defendant is of the 8 opinion that this case cannot be resolved by summary judgment, he shall so inform the 9 Court prior to the date the summary judgment motion is due. 10 6. Plaintiff’s opposition to the dispositive motion shall be filed with the Court 11 and served on defendants no later than forty-five (45) days from the date defendants’ 12 motion is filed. 13 7. Defendants shall file a reply brief no later than fifteen (15) days after 14 plaintiff’s opposition is filed. 15 8. The motion shall be deemed submitted as of the date the reply brief is due. 16 No hearing will be held on the motion unless the Court so orders at a later date. 17 9. All communications by the plaintiff with the Court must be served on 18 defendants, or defendants’ counsel once counsel has been designated, by mailing a true 19 copy of the document to defendants or defendants’ counsel. 20 10. Discovery may be taken in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil 21 Procedure. No further court order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 30(a)(2) or Local 22 Rule 16-1 is required before the parties may conduct discovery. 23 Plaintiff is reminded that state prisoners may review all non-confidential material in 24 their medical and central files, pursuant to In re Olson,
37 Cal. App. 3d 783(Cal. Ct. App. 25 1974); 15 California Code of Regulations § 3370; and the CDCR’s Department Operations 26 Manual §§ 13030.4, 13030.16, 13030.16.1-13030.16.3, 13030.21, and 71010.11.1. 27 Requests to review these files or for copies of materials in them must be made directly to 1 Plaintiff may also use any applicable jail procedures to request copies of (or the 2 opportunity to review) any reports, medical records, or other records maintained by jail 3 officials that are relevant to the claims found cognizable in this order. Such requests must 4 be made directly to jail officials, not to the court. 5 11. It is plaintiff’s responsibility to prosecute this case. Plaintiff must keep the 6 Court informed of any change of address and must comply with the Court’s orders in a 7 timely fashion. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of this action for failure to 8 prosecute pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). 9 12. Extensions of time must be filed no later than the deadline sought to be 10 extended and must be accompanied by a showing of good cause. 11 13. A decision from the Ninth Circuit requires that pro se prisoner-plaintiffs be 12 given “notice of what is required of them in order to oppose” summary judgment motions 13 at the time of filing of the motions, rather than when the court orders service of process or 14 otherwise before the motions are filed. Woods v. Carey,
684 F.3d 934, 939-41(9th Cir. 15 2012). Defendants shall provide the following notice to plaintiff when he files and serves 16 any motion for summary judgment:
17 The defendants have made a motion for summary judgment by which they 18 seek to have your case dismissed. A motion for summary judgment under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure will, if granted, end your 19 case.
20 Rule 56 tells you what you must do in order to oppose a motion for summary 21 judgment. Generally, summary judgment must be granted when there is no genuine issue of material fact — that is, if there is no real dispute about any 22 fact that would affect the result of your case, the party who asked for 23 summary judgment is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, which will end your case. When a party you are suing makes a motion for summary 24 judgment that is properly supported by declarations (or other sworn testimony), you cannot simply rely on what your complaint says. Instead, 25 you must set out specific facts in declarations, depositions, answers to 26 interrogatories, or authenticated documents, as provided in Rule 56(e), that contradict the facts shown in the defendants’ declarations and documents and 27 show that there is a genuine issue of material fact for trial. If you do not may be entered against you. If summary judgment is granted, your case will 1 □ . . be dismissed and there will be no trial. 2 Rand yv. Rowland,
154 F.3d 952, 962-963(9th Cir. 1998). 3 IT IS SO ORDERED. 4 || Dated: February 1, 2022 . 5 ® ILLIAM H. ORRICK 6 United States District Judge 7 8 9 10 11 a 12
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Reference
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