United States District Court for the Northern District of California, 2022

Brooks v. Thomson Reuters Corporation

Brooks v. Thomson Reuters Corporation
United States District Court for the Northern District of California · Decided March 25, 2022
Brooks v. Thomson Reuters Corporation

Trial Court Opinion

4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA CAT BROOKS, et al., Case No. 21-cv-01418-EMC 8 Plaintiffs, ORDER RE PARTIES’ JOINT 9 v. DISCOVERY LETTER BRIEF OF MARCH 24, 2022 10 THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION, Docket No. 81 11 Defendant.

14 The parties raise a dispute over the procedure by which Defendant will comply with Plaintiffs’ discovery request for Defendant’s data-licensing agreements for CLEAR with third parties. Defendant does not dispute the relevance of the requested documents, and agrees it will produce at least some of the agreements. However, Defendant notes that “over 80 agreements include confidentiality restrictions. . . . Some require advance notice before disclosure of their terms. . . Some (but not all) allow for production without notice following a court order.” Docket No. 81 at 2. Defendant proposes informing those third parties of Plaintiffs’ request, waiting to see if any of the third parties object, and then bringing any disputes that remain to the Court at a later date. Id. at 2-3. Plaintiffs explain that its discovery request has now been pending for several months, Defendant has failed to produce any agreements or notify third-parties of Plaintiffs’ request, and, thus, Plaintiffs seeks an order compelling Defendant to produce all data-licensing agreements, notwithstanding the terms of the various confidentiality provisions.

26 The Court grants Plaintiffs’ request.

27 Defendant agrees that, other than the presence of confidentiality provisions in some Defendant also does not dispute the principle that “‘[c]onfidentiality agreements do not bar discovery, and a general interest in protecting confidentiality does not equate to privilege.’” See Valley Surgical Ctr. LLC. v. Cty. of Los Angeles, No. CV1302265DDPAGRX, 2018 WL 2189458, at *4 (C.D. Cal. May 11, 2018) (citation omitted); id. (collecting cases); Seegert v. Rexall Sundown, Inc., No. 17CV01243JAHJLB, 2019 WL 12044514, at *7 (S.D. Cal. Mar. 26, 2019) (“[T]he Court finds persuasive case law holding that third-party confidentiality agreements, such as those here, should not and do not necessarily preclude a party from producing otherwise permissible discovery.”); Chevron Mining Inc. v. Skanska USA Civ. W. Rocky Mountain Dist., Inc., No. 19-CV-04144-LB, 2019 WL 11556844, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 13, 2019) (“[T]he fact that [a third party] and Skanska might have decided amongst themselves to enter into a confidentiality agreement does not bar the settlement from being discoverable under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in a litigation where Skanska is a defendant.”). And, Defendant does not dispute that confidential information produced in the course of discovery will be subject to the parties’ agreed- upon protective order, and the “protective order . . . will . . . protect [that] information.” In Re: Vizio, Inc., Consumer Privacy Litig., No. 8:16-ML-02693, Dkt. 260 at 14 (C.D. Cal. Feb 5. 2018).

16 Thus, there is no legal basis to delay production of the licensing agreements at this time.

17 Defendant cites Seegert to propose that the Court provide third-parties an opportunity to move for a protective order prior to Defendant’s production. 2019 WL 12044514, *8. But the court in Seegert referred to the notification-and-objection procedure to which the parties agreed their protective order; the court did not create a new process on its own accord in settling the discovery dispute. Id. at *4-*8. Defendant cites no similar notification-and-objection procedure in the protective order agreed upon in this case. Moreover, a third party is not without recourse in this case. It may move to intervene in this litigation to block the requested discovery, should it be so inclined. See, e.g., Chevron Mining Inc., 2019 WL 11556844, at *1.

25 /// /// /// 1 Defendant is ORDERED to produce all relevant requested data-licensing agreements to Plaintiffs within 21 days of entry of this order.

3 This order disposes of Docket No. 81.

5 IT IS SO ORDERED.

7 Dated: March 25, 2022 9 ______________________________________ EDWARD M. CHEN 10 United States District Judge

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.