1 2 3 4 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 6 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 7 REYES D. AGUILAR, 8 Case No. 21-cv-08798-JCS (PR) Petitioner, 9 v. ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE 10 PATRICK EATON, 11 Respondent. Dkt. Nos. 2 and 6 12

13 14 INTRODUCTION 15 Petitioner seeks federal habeas relief under

from his state 16 convictions. The amended petition for such relief is here for review under 28 U.S.C. 17 § 2243 and Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. 18 The amended petition (Dkt. No. 10), which is the operative petition in this action, 19 states cognizable claims. On or before October 17, 2022, respondent shall file in response 20 to the petition an answer or a dispositive motion. 21 Petitioner has consented to magistrate judge jurisdiction for all purposes under 28

(c). (Dkt. No. 3.) 23 Petitioner’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) is GRANTED. The Clerk 24 shall terminate all pending motions. 25 BACKGROUND 26 According to the petition, in 2019 petitioner pleaded guilty in the Santa Clara 27 Superior Court to charges of committing lewd and lascivious acts on a child under the age 1 A sentence of 30 years to life was imposed. (Id.) He filed no direct appeals, but he did 2 pursue state collateral relief, but was unsuccessful. (Id., Dkt. No. 1 at 3-4.) 3 In response to the Court’s screening order, petitioner has filed an amended petition. 4 (Dkt. Nos. 9 and 10.) 5 DISCUSSION 6 This Court may entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus “in behalf of a person 7 in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court only on the ground that he is in 8 custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. 9 § 2254(a). A district court considering an application for a writ of habeas corpus shall 10 “award the writ or issue an order directing the respondent to show cause why the writ 11 should not be granted, unless it appears from the application that the applicant or person 12 detained is not entitled thereto.”

. Summary dismissal is appropriate 13 only where the allegations in the petition are vague or conclusory, palpably incredible, or 14 patently frivolous or false. See Hendricks v. Vasquez,

(9th Cir. 1990). 15 As grounds for federal habeas relief, petitioner claims (i) his plea was not knowing 16 and voluntary; and (ii) counsel rendered ineffective assistance. When liberally construed, 17 these claims are cognizable. (Am. Pet., Dkt. No. 10 at 5-8.) 18 MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS 19 Petitioner’s motion to proceed IFP is GRANTED. (Dkt. Nos. 2 and 6.) 20 CONCLUSION 21 1. The Clerk shall serve electronically a copy of this order and a Magistrate Judge 22 jurisdiction consent form upon the respondent and the respondent’s attorney, the Attorney 23 General of the State of California, at the following email address: 24 [email protected]. The operative petition (Dkt. No. 10) and the exhibits 25 thereto are available via the Electronic Case Filing System for the Northern District of 26 California. The Clerk shall serve by mail a copy of this order on petitioner. 27 2. On or before October 17, 2022, respondent shall file with the Court and serve 1 Section 2254 Cases, showing cause why a writ of habeas corpus should not be granted 2 based on petitioner’s cognizable claims. Respondent shall file with the answer and serve 3 on petitioner a copy of all portions of the state trial record that previously have been 4 transcribed and that are relevant to a determination of the issues presented by the petition. 5 3. If petitioner wishes to respond to the answer, he shall do so by filing a traverse 6 with the Court and serving it on respondent’s counsel within thirty (30) days of the date the 7 answer is filed. 8 4. In lieu of an answer, respondent may file, on or before October 17, 2022, a 9 motion to dismiss on procedural grounds, as set forth in the Advisory Committee Notes to 10 Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. If respondent files such a motion, 11 petitioner shall file with the Court and serve on respondent an opposition or statement of 12 non-opposition within thirty (30) days of the date the motion is filed, and respondent shall 13 file with the Court and serve on petitioner a reply within fifteen (15) days of the date any 14 opposition is filed. 15 5. Petitioner is reminded that all communications with the Court must be served on 16 respondent by mailing a true copy of the document to respondent’s counsel. 17 6. It is petitioner’s responsibility to prosecute this case. Petitioner must keep the 18 Court and respondent informed of any change of address and must comply with the 19 Court’s orders in a timely fashion. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of this 20 action for failure to prosecute pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). 21 7. Upon a showing of good cause, requests for a reasonable extension of time will 22 be granted provided they are filed on or before the deadline they seek to extend. 23 8. Petitioner’s motion to proceed IFP is GRANTED. (Dkt. Nos. 2 and 6.) 24 9. Petitioner has consented to magistrate judge jurisdiction for all purposes under 25

(c). (Dkt. No. 3.) 26 27 1 10. The Clerk shall terminate all pending motions. 2 IT IS SO ORDERED. 3 || Dated: June 9, 2022 “* ao 4 —_—— JOSEPH C. SPERO 5 Chief Magistrate Judge 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

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