Gordon v. Elloyhim

United States District Court for the Southern District of California

Gordon v. Elloyhim

Trial Court Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 || SHERBLY WAYNE GORDON, Case No.: 21cv1346-JO-JLB 12 Plaintify,| ORDER DISMISSING PLAINTIFF'S 13 |] v. COMPLAINT AGAINST «| be eLLovsng DEFENDANT WITHOUT 15 Defendant.|_ EFFECT SERVICE AND DENYING 16 MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL AS MOOT 17 18 19 20 On January 28, 2022, this Court ordered Plaintiff Sherbly Wayne Gordon 21 (‘Plaintiff’) to show cause on or before April 28, 2022, as to why his Complaint should 22 ||not be dismissed for failure to effect service. Dkt. 8. On April 11, 2022, Plaintiff filed a 23 motion to appoint counsel. Dkt. 15. Plaintiff has not filed a response to the order to 24 ||show cause. For the reasons discussed below, Plaintiff's Complaint is DISMISSED 25 || without prejudice for failure to effect service and the motion to appoint counsel is 26 || DENIED as moot. 27 28

1 I. BACKGROUND 2 On July 26, 2021, Plaintiff, incarcerated at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional 3 ||Facility, filed a pro se civil rights complaint pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. Dkt. 1 4 |\(“Complaint”). Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Dr. Elloyhim (“Defendant”) refused his 5 || request for mental health services when he complained of suicidal thoughts. Jd. at 3-4. On 6 || August 11, 2021, the Court granted Plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) 7 directed the U.S. Marshal to effect service on Defendant in accordance with □□□□□□□□□□□ 8 completed U.S. Marshal Form 285 (“Form 285”). Dkt. 5. A summons was issued, and the 9 ||Court provided Plaintiff with a blank Form 285, a certified copy of the IFP Order, a 10 |\certified copy of the Complaint, and the summons (collectively, the “IFP Package”). The 11 ||Court ordered Plaintiff to return the IFP Package and the completed Form 285 to the U.S. 12 |}Marshal. Jd. Plaintiff did not return the IFP Package to the U.S. Marshal, and Plaintiff 13 || failed to serve Defendant within 90 days of filing the Complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. 14 4(m). 15 On January 28, 2022, the Court ordered Plaintiff to show cause as to why the 16 ||Complaint should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute. Dkt. 8 (“OSC”). The Court 17 stated that failure to respond by April 28, 2022 to the OSC will result in dismissal of the 18 |/action. On February 9, 2022, Plaintiff filed another motion to proceed IFP, and on March 19 ||4, 2022, Plaintiff filed a motion to appoint counsel. Dkts. 9, 11. On March 9, 2022, the 20 Court issued an order denying the motion to proceed IFP as moot, denying the motion to 21 || appoint counsel without prejudice, and extending the time for service for good cause under 22 ||Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m). Dkt. 12. Accordingly, the Court directed the Clerk to provide 23 || Plaintiff with a new IFP Package, and ordered Plaintiff to complete and return the IFP 24 || Package to the U.S. Marshal on or before April 14, 2022. The Court warned Plaintiff that 25 || failure to return the completed IFP Package to the U.S. Marshal by April 14, 2022, or to 26 || otherwise show cause by April 28, 2022, would result in dismissal of Plaintiff's Complaint 27 |\for failure to prosecute. To date, service has not been effectuated on Defendant, and 28

1 Plaintiff has neither filed a response to the OSC nor requested an extension of time to dc 2 On April 11, 2022, Plaintiff filed another motion to appoint counsel. Dkt. 15. 3 II. DISCUSSION 4 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4 provides in relevant part that “[i]fa 5 || defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court—on motion 6 on its own after notice to the plaintiff—must dismiss the action without prejudice 7 || against that defendant or order that service be made within a specified time.” Fed. R. 8 || Civ. P. 4(m). Rule 4 also provides that “if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, 9 court must extend the time for service for an appropriate period.” Jd. Ifa plaintiff is 10 || authorized to proceed IFP under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

, the court must order that service be 11 effectuated by a United States Marshal. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3); see also

28 U.S.C. § 12

|| 1915(d) (when a plaintiff proceeds IFP, “[t]he officers of the court shall issue and serve 13 process, and perform all duties”). While a plaintiff proceeding IFP is entitled to rely 14 ||on the U.S. Marshal for service of the summons and complaint, he is responsible for 15 || providing the information, such as an address, needed to effectuate service. Puett v. 16 || Blandford,

912 F.2d 270, 275

(9th Cir. 1990). The Court’s local rules similarly provide 17 “the party at whose request the summons is issued is responsible for providing the 18 || United States Marshal’s office with appropriate instructions regarding the person upon 19 || whom service is made.” S.D. Cal. Civ. R. 4.1(c). 20 In this case, the Court directed the U.S. Marshal to effect service upon Defendant, 21 ||a summons was issued, and the Court sent Plaintiff the IFP Package on August 11, 2021. 22 Plaintiff failed to return the IFP Package, and Defendant was not served within the 90 23 || days as required by Rule 4(m). Although the initial 90 days to serve Defendant had 24 || passed, the Court extended the time for service for good cause until April 14, 2022 and 25 || provided Plaintiff with a new IFP Package. However, Plaintiff has failed to serve 26 || Defendant by the specified time for service. Furthermore, Plaintiff has not filed a 27 ||response to the OSC issued by this Court and has not otherwise established good cause 28 || for his failure to serve Defendant. Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiff failed to

1 || effect service on Defendant pursuant to Rule 4(m) and DISMISSES the Complaint 2 || without prejudice. ° Il. CONCLUSION The Court hereby DISMISSES the Complaint without prejudice and DENIES

Plaintiff's motion to appoint counsel (Dkt. 15) as moot.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

° Dated: | (A ( ot 10 | — 1 Honorabté Jinsook Ohta 12 United States District Judge 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Reference

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