Degrazia v. Kijakazi
Degrazia v. Kijakazi
Trial Court Opinion
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6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 AMY LYNN DEGRAZIA, Case No.: 3:20-cv-01370-BLM 10
Plaintiff, 11 ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR v. ATTORNEY FEES PURSUANT TO THE 12 EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT, 28 KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of U.S.C. § 2412 13 Social Security,
14 Defendant. [ECF No. 24] 15 16
17 18 Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s June 13, 2022 Motion for Attorney’s Fees Pursuant 19 to the Equal Access to Justice Act,
28 U.S.C. § 2412. ECF No. 24. For the reasons set forth 20 below, Plaintiff’s motion is GRANTED. 21 PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 22 On July 17, 2020, Plaintiff filed a complaint in this matter seeking judicial review of the 23 denial of her applications for “Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security 24 Income benefits for lack of disability.” ECF No. 1. 25 On March 11, 2022, the Court issued an Order Granting the parties Joint Motion for 26 Voluntary Remand Pursuant to Sentence Four of
42 U.S.C. § 405(g) and Entry of Judgment. 27 ECF Nos. 20-21. 1 to Justice Act,
28 U.S.C. § 2412. ECF No. 24. Plaintiff seeks attorney’s fees and expenses in 2 the amount of $8647.21 under the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”), 28 U.S.C. 2412(d).
Id.3 On June 15, 2022, the Court issued a briefing schedule ordering Defendant to file any opposition 4 in response to Plaintiff’s motion by June 27, 2022. ECF No. 25. The Court later granted the 5 parties’ request to continue that deadline to July 6, 2022. ECF Nos. 26-27. On July 6, 2022, 6 Defendant filed a Response to Plaintiff’s Motion for Attorney’s Fees Pursuant to the Equal Access 7 to Justice Act. ECF No. 28. The response was a “statement of non-opposition to Plaintiff’s 8 Motion for Attorney’s Fees Pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (ECF No. 24).”
Id. at 1. 9 LEGAL STANDARD 10 The EAJA allows a prevailing party to seek attorney’s fees from the United States within 11 thirty days of final judgment.
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d). “A sentence four remand becomes a final 12 judgment, for purposes of attorneys’ fees claims brought pursuant to the EAJA,
28 U.S.C. § 132412(d), upon expiration of the time for appeal.” Akopyan v. Barnhart,
296 F.3d 852, 854(9th 14 Cir. 2002). If one of the parties is the United States, either party may file a notice of appeal 15 within sixty days of the order appealed from. See Fed. R. App. 4(a)(1)(B). “A plaintiff who 16 obtains a sentence four remand is considered a prevailing party for attorneys’ fees.” Akopyan, 17
296 F.3d at 854. Section 2412(d)(1)(B) requires that a party’s request for an award of fees 18 include “an itemized statement from any attorney or expert witness representing or appearing 19 in behalf of the party stating the actual time expended and the rate at which fees and other 20 expenses were computed.” Section 2412(d)(2)(A) states: 21 “[F]ees and other expenses” includes the reasonable expenses of expert 22 witnesses, the reasonable cost of any study, analysis, engineering report, test, or 23 project which is found by the court to be necessary for the preparation of the party's case, and reasonable attorney fees (The amount of fees awarded under 24 this subsection shall be based upon prevailing market rates for the kind and quality 25 of the services furnished, except that (i) no expert witness shall be compensated 26 at a rate in excess of the highest rate of compensation for expert witnesses paid by the United States; and (ii) attorney fees shall not be awarded in excess of $125 27 per hour unless the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a 1 proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee.). 2
28 U.S.C.A. § 2412(d)(2)(A). 3 ANALYSIS 4 Plaintiff argues that she is entitled to an award under the EAJA because she is the 5 prevailing party, Judge Major remanded this case pursuant to sentence four, she is an individual 6 whose net worth did not exceed two million dollars when the action was filed, the judgment that 7 was entered on March 14, 2022 has not been appealed, and the position of the United States in 8 this litigation was not substantially justified. ECF No. 24 at 7. Plaintiff notes that there “are no 9 special circumstances in this case which make an award under the EAJA unjust.”
Id. at 2-3. 10 Defendant does not oppose the motion. ECF No. 28. Based upon Plaintiff’s evidence and 11 argument and Defendant’s lack of opposition, the Court finds that Plaintiff is the prevailing party 12 in this action, that Plaintiff’s motion for attorney’s fees and expenses is timely, that the position 13 of the United States was not substantially justified, and that there are no special circumstances 14 that make an award under the EAJA unjust. 15 The remaining issue is the reasonableness of the requested fees and expenses. Because 16 Defendant did not oppose the motion, the Court finds that Defendant agrees with the 17 reasonableness of the requested fees and expenses. See ECF No. 28. 18 With regard to the requested fees, Plaintiff identified the attorneys who worked on the 19 case, Dolly M. Trompeter and Jonathan O. Peña. ECF No. 24-1, Declaration of Dolly M. 20 Trompeter (“Trompeter Decl.”) at ¶ 2. Ms. Trompeter declares that there “was no duplicative 21 billing for work performed” and that because no one at the law firm was the attorney of record 22 for Plaintiff’s administrative proceedings, Plaintiff’s counsel was “required to familiarize 23 themselves with the record, including the extensive hearing testimony in order to draft a 27 24 page brief.”
Id.Plaintiff describes the work as follows: 25 26 Date Subject Hours Preliminary review of case: 27 2/3/22 3.75 ALJ, Transcript, Appeals Council decision and entire 1 administrative file w/medical records outline arguments 2 Summarize medical extensive 2/5/22 3.5 medical/educational records 3 Summarize procedural history 2/5/22 4.0 4 and extensive 8hearing testimony at issue 5 Detail TP Dr. Salva’s report 2/5/22 3.0 and ALJ’s rejection of Dr. 6 Salva’s report and in relation 7 to ALJ’s mischaracterization of the TP Report 8 Arguments in support of 2/6/22 2.25 finding that Dr. Salva was 9 referencing “sheltered work” 10 and incorporate FDC research on Sheltered Work 11 Detail arguments re: ALJ’s 2/6/22 1.75 12 rejection of Dr. Salva MSS as containing internal 13 inconsistencies Detail portions of MSS from 14 2/6/22 3.75 TP that ALJ fails to address 15 and corresponding evidence of record supporting TP MSS 16 regarding inability to function independently 17 Detail “abnormal” MSE 2/6/22 2.25 18 findings mischaracterized by ALJ as “otherwise normal” 19 And relate case law regarding ALJ’s material 20 mischaracterizations of MSE 21 findings. Begin to detail Dr. Cox TP 22 2/6/22 opinion and relate 2.25 consistency with of Dr. Salva’s 23 Opinions despite ALJ’s cherry- 24 picked rejection of Dr. Cox MSS in relation of Adaptive 25 functioning testing results Detail Dr. Filizetti’s findings 26 2/7/22 3.0 related to CL poor adaptive 27 functioning limitations which 1 correspond with the other TP MSS 2 Detail ALJ’s rejection of CL 2/7/22 4.75 testimony and argue ALJ 3 harmfully erred by failing to consider CL testimony in 4 context with relevant aspects 5 of her caretaker mother’s testimony resulting in ALJ’s 6 harmfully mischaracterizations of ADLs 7 to imply a greater degree of 8 functioning than actually alleged. 9 Check citations and finalize 2/7/22 1.75 10 brief Draft Declaration/Itemization 6/13/22 1.75 11 of Time for EAJA Draft Motion for EAJA 12 6/13/22 2.0 13
Id.14 In light of the descriptions provided, the fact that courts typically find that twenty to forty 15 hours is reasonable in social security cases1, and Defendant’s lack of objection to Plaintiff’s 16 request for 39.75 hours, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s request is reasonable. 17 With respect to Plaintiff’s hourly rate, Plaintiff’s request is also reasonable. Plaintiff is 18 requesting $217.54 per hour for 39.75 hours of attorney time in 2022, totaling $8647.21. 19 Trompeter Decl. The attorney hourly rates are less than the statutorily authorized rates and 20
21 1 See Dana F. v. Kijakazi,
2022 WL 542881, at *3 (S.D. Cal., Feb. 23, 2022) (finding 40 hours 22 billed by Plaintiff’s counsel to be reasonable) (citing Costa v. Comm'r of SSA,
690 F.3d 1132, 1136(9th Cir. 2012) (noting “[m]any district courts have noted that twenty to forty hours is the 23 range most often requested and granted in social security cases”); Chavez v. Colvin,
2014 WL 244284791, at *1 (D. Ariz. Aug. 29, 2014) (finding 39 hours billed by plaintiff's counsel a reasonable number of hours); Stearns v. Colvin,
2016 WL 730301, at *5 (W.D. Wash. Feb. 24, 2016) 25 (collecting cases to establish that the typical number of hours reported for counsel in a social security case ranged from 18-40 hours); Guzman v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.,
2021 WL 2534462, at 26 *4 (E.D. Cal. June 21, 2021) (finding a total of 38 hours for counsel spent prosecuting the Social 27 Security appeal to be reasonable in a case where, as here, the parties agreed to a sentence- four remand). 1 || therefore reasonable. 2 For the reasons set forth above and considering Defendant's lack of opposition, the Court 3 || finds that the requested fees and expenses are reasonable and therefore GRANTS the motion 4 ||and AWARDS Plaintiff attorneys’ fees and expenses in the amount of $8647.21, subject to the 5 || terms of Plaintiff's motion [see ECF No. 24]. Fees will be made payable to Amy Lynn DeGrazia, 6 if the Department of the Treasury determines that Amy Lynn DeGrazia does not owe a 7 federal debt, then the government will cause the payment of fees, expenses, and costs to be 8 ||made directly to Pena and Bromberg, 2440 Tulare Street, Suite 320, Fresno, CA 93721, pursuant 9 the assignment executed by Amy Lynn DeGrazia [see ECF No. 24-2]. See ECF No. 24 at 6. 10 IT IS SO ORDERED. 11 12 ||Dated: 7/25/2022 Sy be He wr 13 Hon. Barbara L. Major United States Maaistrate Judge 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2 See https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/attorneys/statutory-maximum-rates/ (“Statutory Maximum 25 || Rates Under the Equal Access to Justice. Pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"),
26 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A), Thangaraja v. Gonzales,
428 F.3d 870, 876-77(9th Cir. 2005), and Ninth Circuit Rule 39-1.6, the applicable statutory maximum hourly rates under EAJA, adjusted 27 || for increases in the cost of living, are as follows: For work performed in: First Half 2022: $231.49 [and] 2021: $217.54...”). 28
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