1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 || ROBERT CAULEY, ) Case No. CV 23-6303 FMO (AJRx) 11 Plaintiff, 12 V. ORDER DISMISSING ACTION WITHOUT ) PREJUDICE 13 | MANINDER SINGH MULTANI, ) 14 Defendant. 15 16 On November 21, 2023, the court issued its Standing Order Re: ADA Accessibility Cases, (see Dkt. 11, Court’s Order of November 21, 2023), which ordered plaintiff to file a request for entry of default no later than seven calendar days after the time the response to the complaint would have been due. (See id. at 2). The court admonished plaintiff that “failure to seek entry 20 | of default within seven . . . days after the deadline to file a response to the complaint shall result in the dismissal of the action and/or the defendant against whom the motion for default judgment should have been filed.” (Id. at 2-3) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,

,

(1962)). 24 Here, defendant was served with the Summons and Complaint on September 6, 2023, by 25| personal service. (See Dkt. 8, Proof of Service at 1). Accordingly, defendant’s responsive 26] pleading to the Complaint was due no later than September 27, 2023. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(a). Defendant did not answer the Complaint by that date. (See, generally, Dkt.). Accordingly, plaintiff was required to file a request for entry of default no later than October 4, 2023, (see Dkt. 11,

Court’s Order of November 21, 2023, at 2), but no such request has been filed as of the date of 2|| this Order. (See, generally, Dkt.). 3 A district court may dismiss an action for failure to prosecute or to comply with court orders. 4] Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link,

,

(authority to dismiss for failure to prosecute necessary to avoid undue delay in disposing of cases and congestion in court calendars); Ferdik v. Bonzelet,

(9th Cir. 1992) (district court may dismiss action for failure to comply with any court order). Dismissal, however, is a severe penalty and 8|| should be imposed only after consideration of the relevant factors in favor of and against this 9|| extreme remedy. Thompson v. Housing Auth. of Los Angeles,

(9th Cir. 1986). These factors include: “(1)the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to defendants/respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits.” 13 | Pagtalunan v. Galaza,

(9th Cir. 2002) (citing Ferdik,

); see 14 Applied Underwriters, Inc. v. Lichtenegger,

(9th Cir. 2019) (“By its plain text, a Rule 41(b) dismissal . . . requires ‘a court order’ with which an offending plaintiff failed to 16 comply.”). “Although it is preferred, it is not required that the district court make explicit findings 17 | in order to show that it has considered these factors and [the Ninth Circuit] may review the record independently to determine if the district court has abused its discretion.” Ferdik,

] 1261. 20 Having considered the Pagtalunan factors, the court is persuaded that this action should be dismissed for failure to comply with a court order and failure to prosecute. Plaintiff's failure to file the request for entry of default hinders the court’s ability to move this case toward disposition 23|| and indicates that plaintiff does not intend to litigate this action. In other words, plaintiff's 241 “noncompliance has caused [this] action to come to a complete halt, thereby allowing [him] to 25 || control the pace of the docket rather than the Court.” Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier,

, 990 26 | (9th Cir. 1999) (internal quotation marks omitted). Further, plaintiff was warned that failure to file arequest for entry of default would result in a dismissal of the action for lack of prosecution and 28 | failure to comply with a court order. (See Dkt. 11, Court’s Order of November 21, 2023, at 2-3);

1 see also Ferdik,

(“[A] district court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey 2 the court’s order will result in dismissal can satisfy the consideration of alternatives requirement.”) 3 (internal quotation marks omitted). Thus, having considered the Pagtalunan factors, the court is 4 persuaded that the instant action should be dismissed for failure to comply with a court order and 5 failure to prosecute. 6 Based on the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED that judgment be entered dismissing this action, 7 without prejudice, for failure to prosecute and comply with the orders of the court. 8 Dated this 28th day of November, 2023. /s/ 9 Fernando M. Olguin United States District Judge 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28