(PC) Harris v. Borquez

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA DEVONTE B. HARRIS, Case No. 1:23-cv-00046-ADA-BAM (PC) 12 Plaintiff, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY DEFENDANTS BORQUEZ AND QUEREDO 13 v. SHOULD NOT BE DISMISSED FROM THIS ACTION FOR FAILURE TO PROVIDE BORQUEZ, et al., SUFFICIENT INFORMATION TO EFFECTUATE SERVICE 15 Defendants. (ECF No. 14) THIRTY (30) DAY DEADLINE 18 Plaintiff Devonte B. Harris (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action proceeds against Defendants Borquez and Queredo for deliberate fabrication of evidence in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.

21 On March 28, 2023, the Court issued an order directing service on Defendants under the Court’s E-Service pilot program for civil rights cases for the Eastern District of California. (ECF No. 14.) The order included the following information regarding Defendant Borquez: “S. M.

24 Borquez, Certified Nurse Assistant; California State Prison – Corcoran, Facility 4A1L, Cell 8; on or about April 7, 2018, approximately 7:30 a.m.” and the following information regarding Defendant Queredo: “P. Queredo, Certified Nurse Assistant; California State Prison – Corcoran, Facility 4A1L, Cell 8; on or about April 7, 2018, approximately 7:30 a.m.” (Id. at 2.) On May 30, 2023, the Court received information that Defendants Borquez and Queredo could not be identified.

2 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) provides as follows: If a defendant is not served within 120 days after the complaint is filed, the 4 court—on motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff—must dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made 5 within a specified time. But if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, the court must extend the time for service for an appropriate period.

7 Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m).

8 In cases involving a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis, the Marshal, upon order of the court, shall serve the summons and the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3). “[A]n incarcerated pro se plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is entitled to rely on the U.S. Marshal for service of the summons and complaint, and . . . should not be penalized by having his or her action dismissed for failure to effect service where the U.S. Marshal or the court clerk has failed to perform the duties required of each of them . . . .” Puett v. Blandford, 912 F.2d 270, 275 (9th Cir. 1990). “So long as the prisoner has furnished the information necessary to identify the defendant, the marshal’s failure to effect service is ‘automatically good cause . . . .’” Walker v. Sumner, 14 F.3d 16 1415, 1422 (9th Cir. 1994), abrogated on other grounds by Sandin v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472, 115 (1995). However, where a pro se plaintiff fails to provide the Marshal with accurate and sufficient information to effect service of the summons and complaint, the Court’s sua sponte dismissal of the unserved defendant is appropriate. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421–22.

20 Here, the U.S. Marshal attempted to electronically serve Defendants Borquez and Queredo with the information that Plaintiff provided. However, the Marshal was informed that there was not enough information to identify Defendants Borquez and Queredo for service of process. If Plaintiff is unable to provide the Marshal with the necessary information to identify and locate these defendants, Defendants Borquez and Queredo shall be dismissed from this action, without prejudice.

26 Pursuant to Rule 4(m), the Court will provide Plaintiff with the opportunity to show cause why Defendants Borquez and Queredo should not be dismissed from the action at this time.

28 Plaintiff may respond to this order by providing additional information that will assist the Marshal in identifying Defendants Borquez and Queredo for service of process.

2 Based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that: 3 1. Within thirty (30) days from the date of service of this order, Plaintiff shall show cause 4 why Defendants Borquez and Queredo should not be dismissed from this action; and 5 2. The failure to respond to this order or the failure to show cause will result in the 6 dismissal of any unidentified defendant from this action, or dismissal of the entire 7 action, due to Plaintiff’s failure to serve process pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil 8 Procedure 4(m).

IT IS SO ORDERED.

11 Dated: June 1, 2023 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _ UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE