Weatherspoon v. Arfaei

United States District Court for the Northern District of California

Weatherspoon v. Arfaei

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

WAYNE WEATHERSPOON, Case No. 22-cv-07138-AGT

Plaintiff, ORDER ON MOTION TO DISMISS v. Re: Dkt. No. 9 REZA ARFAEI, Defendant.

Wayne Weatherspoon alleges that he has epilepsy, that he utilizes a trained assistance dog to protect him during seizures, that he rents a residential property from Reza Arfaei, and that after he told Arfaei he had an assistance animal, Arfaei told him he was going to raise the rent and later provided Weatherspoon with a notice of termination that specifically cited a no-pet policy as a reason for the tenancy termination. Compl. ¶¶ 9–17. When these allegations are taken as true, as they must be on a motion to dismiss, they are sufficient to support Weatherspoon’s claims against Arfaei, for violation of the Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 3601–19, California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act, Cal. Gov. Code §§ 12900– 96, and the Unruh Civil Rights Act,

Cal. Civ. Code § 51

. Weatherspoon has done more than offer “naked assertions” or “a formulaic recitation of the elements.” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly,

550 U.S. 544, 555, 557

(2007). He has provided “sufficient factual matter” to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal,

556 U.S. 662, 678

(2009) (simplified). In arguing that Weatherspoon hasn’t stated a plausible claim, Arfaei relies on evidence outside the pleadings. See Dkt. 9-1, Cortright Decl.; Dkt. 9-2, Arfaei Decl. The Court won’t con- sider this evidence in evaluating Arfaei’s motion to dismiss. See Lee v. City of Los Angeles,

250 F.3d 668, 688

(9th Cir. 2001) (“As a general rule, a district court may not consider any material beyond the pleadings in ruling on a Rule 12(b)(6) motion.”) (simplified). Weatherspoon has stated plausible claims for relief. Arfaei’s motion to dismiss is denied. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: February 13, 2023 | ) Alex G. Tse United States Magistrate Judge

Reference

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