(PC) Watts v. Yamaguina

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA VERNELL WATTS, No. 2:23-cv-1243 TLN CSK P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS A. YAMAGIWA, et al., 15 Defendants.

17 Plaintiff is a state prisoner, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis. Plaintiff seeks relief pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. For the reasons stated herein, this Court recommends that this action be dismissed for plaintiff’s failure to prosecute.

20 The Court record reflects that five orders served on plaintiff’s address of record were returned by the United States Postal Service. (ECF Nos. 6, 7, 9-11.) It appears that plaintiff failed to comply with Local Rule 183(b), which requires that a party appearing in propria persona inform the court of any address change.

24 The Local Rules, corresponding with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, provide, “[f]ailure of counsel or of a party to comply with . . . any order of the Court may be grounds for the imposition by the Court of any and all sanctions ... within the inherent power of the Court.”

27 Local Rule 110. “District courts have inherent power to control their dockets” and, in exercising that power, may impose sanctions, including dismissal of an action. Thompson v. Housing Auth., City of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to prosecute an action, obey a court order, or comply with local rules. See, e.g., Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with a court order to amend a complaint); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130-31 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with a court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 6 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for failure to prosecute and to comply with local rules).

7 In determining whether to dismiss an action, the Court must consider several factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the Court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions. Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440 (9th Cir. 1988).

12 Here, plaintiff failed to file a notice of change of address. The Court cannot effectively manage its docket if plaintiff ceases litigating his case. In addition, this district court in particular has a strong need and interest in managing its docket given the extremely high caseload in the Eastern District of California. Thus, this Court finds that the first and second factors—the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation and the Court’s need to manage its docket—weigh in favor of dismissal. The third factor—prejudice to defendants—does not weigh in favor of dismissal because defendants have not been served. See Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 19 F.3d 639, 642 (9th Cir. 2002) (“[T]he government has not been ordered to respond to Pagtalunan’s habeas petition. We have previously recognized that pendency of a lawsuit is not sufficiently prejudicial in and of itself to warrant dismissal.”); Hunter v. Sandoval, 2018 WL 22 6570870, at *2 (C.D. Cal. Dec. 12, 2018) (finding no prejudice to a defendant who had not yet been served). The fourth factor—availability of less drastic sanctions—favors dismissal. Mail sent to plaintiff was first returned on February 23, 2024. Plaintiff has not filed a notice of change of address since that time. Because plaintiff has apparently abandoned this action, less drastic sanctions are not warranted. The fifth factor—public policy favoring a disposition of actions on its merits—arguably weighs against dismissal.

28 //// ] Despite the lack of prejudice to defendants and the public policy favoring disposition on || the merits, this Court finds that the first, second and fourth factors discussed above weigh in favor || of dismissal. Accordingly, this Court recommends dismissal of this action based on plaintiffs || failure to prosecute.

5 IT IS RECOMMENDED that this action be dismissed for failure to prosecute.

6 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge || assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days | after being served with these findings and recommendations, plaintiff may file written objections || with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned || “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Plaintiff is advised that | failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District || Court’s order. Martinez v. YIst, 951 F.2d 1153 (th Cir. 1991).

14 Dated: June 24, 2024 7 2 Chan Spo 15 CHI SOO KIM 16 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |] /Avatt1243.dlop.csk