Humphrey v. California Highway Patrol

United States District Court for the Eastern District of California

Humphrey v. California Highway Patrol

Trial Court Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 THOMAS EDWARD HUMPHREY, No. 1:24-cv-00443 JLT BAM 12 Plaintiff, ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISMISSING 13 v. ACTION WITHOUT PREJUDICE 14 CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL, (Doc. 17) 15 Defendant. 16 17 Thomas Edward Humphrey, proceeding pro se, filed this civil action on March 6, 2024, in 18 the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts (Boston). (Doc. 1.) The matter was 19 transferred to this Court on April 15, 2024. (Doc. 11.) Plaintiff failed to pay the filing fee or 20 apply to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1915

. 21 On April 23, 2024, the Court ordered Plaintiff to apply to proceed in forma pauperis or 22 pay the $405.00 filing fee within 30 days of service of the Court’s order. (Doc. 12.) The Court 23 warned Plaintiff that failure to comply with the Court’s order would result in a recommendation 24 for dismissal of this action. (Id.) Plaintiff did not apply to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the 25 filing fee. Instead, on May 17, 2024, Plaintiff filed the following documents: (1) Motion to 26 Amend Complaint Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 14(a); (2) Plaintiff’s 27 Memorandum of Law in Support of Tort Claim; and (3) Affidavit/Declaration of Truth. (Docs. 28 13-15.) 1 On May 30, 2024, the assigned magistrate judge issued Findings and Recommendations 2 that addressed Plaintiff’s Affidavit/Declaration of Truth. In the Affidavit/Declaration of Truth, 3 Plaintiff asserted that he has a lawful right to proceed in this action without cost. (Doc. 15 at 13- 4 14.) Plaintiff contended that the Court’s order was “not lawfully recognized and therefore VOID 5 of any real validity in law, because it is fundamentally at odds with the core principles of our 6 Constitution and the inalienable rights it guarantees to every citizen.” (Id. at 14.) Plaintiff also 7 stated: “I am exercising my lawful right to demand that you file the instant action at law without 8 imposing any fees or costs upon me.” (Id. at 15.) 9 The magistrate judge explained that federal law requires a party initiating a civil action, 10 suit, or proceeding in any district court of the United States, except an application for writ of 11 habeas corpus, to pay a $350.00 filing fee,

28 U.S.C. § 1914

(a), plus a $55.00 administrative fee, 12

28 U.S.C. § 1914

(b). The magistrate judge further explained that the Court may authorize the 13 commencement of an action “without prepayment of fees ... by a person who submits an 14 affidavit” showing that he is unable to pay such fees.

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(a); see Robb v. California 15 Air Res. Bd., No. 2:23-cv-1013-DJC DB PS,

2023 WL 7092105

, at *1 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 26, 2023); 16 see also Andrews v. Cervantes,

493 F.3d 1047, 1051

(9th Cir. 2007) (indicating

28 U.S.C. § 17

1915(a)(1) “allows the district court to waive the [filing] fee, for most individuals unable to afford 18 it, by granting [in forma pauperis] status.”). Plaintiff did neither. 19 The magistrate judge determined that Plaintiff’s response gave no indication that he was 20 attempting to submit the required fee or the application, or that he had any intention of doing so in 21 this action. (Doc. 17 at 2.) The magistrate judge therefore recommended that this action be 22 dismissed without prejudice based on Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the Court’s order and 23 failure to pay the filing fee or apply to proceed in forma pauperis. (Id.) 24 The Court served the Findings and Recommendations on Plaintiff and notified him that 25 any objections were due within 14 days. (Doc. 17 at 4.) The Court also informed Plaintiff that 26 “the failure to file objections within the specified time may result in the waiver of the ‘right to 27 challenge the magistrate’s factual findings’ on appeal.” (Id. at 4-5, quoting Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 28

772 F.3d 834, 839

(9th Cir. 2014).) Plaintiff did not file objections and the time to do so has 1 | passed. 2 According to

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1)(c), this Court has conducted a de novo review of the 3 | case. Having carefully reviewed the entire file, the Court finds that the Findings and 4 | Recommendations are supported by the record and proper analysis. Thus, the Court ORDERS: 5 1. The Findings and Recommendations issued on May 30, 2024 (Doc. 17) are 6 ADOPTED. 7 2. This action is DISMISSED without prejudice. 8 3. The Clerk of the Court is directed to close this case. 9 10 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: _ June 27, 2024 Cerin | Tower TED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Reference

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