(PS) Meyer v. Chan

United States District Court for the Eastern District of California

(PS) Meyer v. Chan

Trial Court Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 LIAM MEYER TRUST, LIAM MEYER, Case No. 2:23-cv-0718-DC-JDP (PS) 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 SIMON CHAN, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 On October 2, 2024, I screened plaintiff’s complaint, notified him that it did not state a 18 claim, and granted him thirty days to file an amended complaint. ECF No. 3. Plaintiff failed to 19 timely file an amended complaint or otherwise to respond to the court order. Therefore, on 20 November 19, 2024, I ordered plaintiff to show cause why this action should not be dismissed. 21 ECF No. 5. I notified plaintiff that if he wished to continue with this lawsuit, he must file an 22 amended complaint. I also warned plaintiff that failure to comply with the November 19, 2024 23 order would result in a recommendation that this action be dismissed. Id. Plaintiff has not 24 responded to the order to show cause, and the time to do so has passed. 25 The court has the inherent power to control its docket and may, in the exercise of that 26 power, impose sanctions where appropriate, including dismissal. Bautista v. Los Angeles Cnty., 27

216 F.3d 837

, 841 (9th Cir. 2000); see Local Rule 110 (“Failure of counsel or of a party to 28 comply with these Rules or with any order of the Court may be grounds for imposition by the 1 Court of any and all sanctions . . . within the inherent power of the Court.”). 2 A court may dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to prosecute an action, failure to 3 obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. See Ghazali v. Moran,

46 F.3d 52

, 53-54 4 (9th Cir. 1995) (dismissal for noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet,

963 F.2d 1258

, 5 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order to file an amended 6 complaint); Carey v. King,

856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41

(9th Cir. 1988) (dismissal for failure to 7 comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. 8 U.S. Postal Serv.,

833 F.2d 128, 130

(9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court 9 order); Henderson v. Duncan,

779 F.2d 1421, 1424

(9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for lack of 10 prosecution and failure to comply with local rules). 11 In recommending that this action be dismissed for failure to comply with court orders, I 12 have considered “(1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s 13 need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy 14 favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives.” 15 Ferdik,

963 F.2d at 1260-61

(citation omitted). 16 Here, plaintiff failed to respond to the order directing him to show cause why this action 17 should not be dismissed. See ECF No. 5. Therefore, the public interest in expeditious resolution 18 of litigation, the court’s need to manage its docket, and the risk of prejudice to the defendant all 19 support imposition of the sanction of dismissal. Lastly, my warning to plaintiff that failure to 20 obey court orders will result in dismissal satisfies the “considerations of the alternatives” 21 requirement. Ferdik,

963 F.2d at 1262

; Malone, 833 at 132-33; Henderson,

779 F.2d at 1424

. 22 The April 30, 2024 order expressly warned plaintiff that his failure to comply with court orders 23 would result in dismissal. ECF No. 5. Plaintiff had adequate warning that dismissal could result 24 from his noncompliance. I therefore find that the balance of factors weighs in favor of dismissal. 25 Accordingly, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that: 26 1. This action be dismissed without prejudice for failure to prosecute, failure to comply 27 with court orders, and failure to state a claim for the reasons set forth in the court’s October 2, 28 2024 order. See ECF No. 3. 1 2. The Clerk of Court be directed to close the case. 2 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 3 | assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1). Within fourteen days of 4 | service of these findings and recommendations, any party may file written objections with the 5 | court and serve a copy on all parties. Any such document should be captioned “Objections to 6 | Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations,” and any response shall be served and filed 7 | within fourteen days of service of the objections. The parties are advised that failure to file 8 | objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court’s order. See 9 | Turner vy. Duncan,

158 F.3d 449

, 455 (9th Cir. 1998); Martinez v. Yist,

951 F.2d 1153

(9th Cir. 10 1991). 11 IT IS SO ORDERED. 13 ( 1 Ow — Dated: _ December 12, 2024 Q_—_—. 14 JEREMY D. PETERSON 15 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Reference

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