1 2 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 4 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 5 6 JESSICA CHAPDELAINE, Case No. 24-cv-04304-TSH

7 Plaintiff, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE RE: 8 v. SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION

9 GOLD CLUB-SF, LLC, et al., 10 Defendants.

11 12 On July 17, 2024, Plaintiff Jessica Chapdelaine filed suit against Gold Club – SF, LLC; 13 SFBSC Management, LLC; S.A.W. Entertainment Limited; Garden of Eden, LLC; Bijou-Century, 14 LLC; and Déjà Vu – San Franscisco, LLC, alleging claims for: (1) failure to provide rest periods 15 pursuant to

& 512; (2) failure to provide required meal periods pursuant 16 to

& 512; (3) failure to pay minimum wages pursuant to

1194, 1194.2, 1197& 1197.1; (4) failure to pay overtime wages pursuant to

510, 1194, & 1198; (5) failure to reimburse business expenses pursuant to

; 19 (6) failure to pay wages when due pursuant to

, 210; (7) failure to pay wages 20 upon termination pursuant to

and 203; (8) tip pool conversion pursuant to 21

, 351, 353; (9) failure to provide accurate, itemized wage statements 22 pursuant to

; 226.3;1174.5; (10) hostile work environment – sexual 23 harassment pursuant to Cal. Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j)); (11) failure to prevent harassment 24 pursuant to Cal. Gov. Code, § 12940(k)); (12) retaliation pursuant to Gov. Code, § 12940(h); (13) 25 retaliation pursuant to

; and (14) recovery of civil penalties under the Private 26 Attorney General Act pursuant to

et seq. Compl. ¶¶ 89–179, ECF No. 1. 27 “Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. They possess only that power authorized 1 (1994). “Subject matter jurisdiction can never be forfeited or waived and federal courts have a 2 continuing independent obligation to determine whether subject-matter jurisdiction exists.” 3 Leeson v. Transamerica Disability Income Plan,

, 975 n.12 (9th Cir. 2012) (internal 4 quotation marks and citations omitted); Valdez v. Allstate Ins. Co.,

(9th Cir. 5 2004) (noting that district courts are “obligated to consider sua sponte whether [they] have subject 6 matter jurisdiction”). 7 There are two bases for federal subject matter jurisdiction: (1) federal question jurisdiction 8 under

and (2) diversity jurisdiction under

. A district court has 9 federal question jurisdiction in “all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of 10 the United States.”

at § 1331. A district court has diversity jurisdiction “where the matter in 11 controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, . . . and is between citizens of different states, or 12 citizens of a State and citizens or subjects of a foreign state . . . .” Id. § 1332(a)(1)-(2). When 13 jurisdiction is based on diversity of citizenship, complete diversity must exist between the 14 opposing parties. Owen Equip. & Erection Co. v. Kroger,

(1978). 15 In the complaint, Plaintiff avers that the Court has diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 16 § 1332, as Plaintiff is a citizen of the State of California and Defendants are Nevada business 17 entities. Compl. ¶ 34; ECF No. 1-1 (Civil Cover Sheet). However, Plaintiff names as a Defendant 18 S.A.W. Entertainment Limited, which is a California corporation registered with the California 19 Secretary of State as file No. 1122049. Compl. ¶ 9; ECF No. 1-2 at 3. Complete diversity thus 20 does not appear to exist between the opposing parties. See

(c)(1) (“a corporation 21 shall be deemed to be a citizen of every State . . . by which it has been incorporated”).1 22 Accordingly, Plaintiff is ORDERED TO SHOW CAUSE why this case should not be 23 dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Plaintiff shall file a written response to this Order by September 24 19, 2024. Failure to do so will result in dismissal of this action for lack of subject matter 25

26 1 Neither does federal question jurisdiction seem to exist, as every cause of action arises under state law. There is an exception to the complete diversity requirement for class actions in which 27 the matter in controversy exceeds $5,000,000 (

(d)(2)(A)), but this case doesn’t 1 || jurisdiction. Defendants may file a response to Plaintiff's brief by September 26, 2024. Plaintiff 2 || may file a reply by October 3, 2024. In the meantime, the September 26, 2024 hearing on 3 Defendants’ motion to dismiss is VACATED. 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 6 || Dated: September 12, 2024 7 A \ - I. f □ THOMAS S. HIXSON 8 United States Magistrate Judge 9 10 11 12

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