(HC) Bowen v. Schultz
(HC) Bowen v. Schultz
Trial Court Opinion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JERRY BOWEN, Case No. 1:24-cv-0867 JLT EPG (HC)
12 Petitioner, ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, DISMISSING 13 v. PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS, AND DIRECTING CLERK OF 14 SCHULTZ, COURT TO ENTER JUDGMENT AND CLOSE CASE 15 Respondent. (Doc. 6) 16 ORDER DECLINING TO ISSUE CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY 17 18 Jerry Bowen is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis with a petition for 19 writ of habeas corpus pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2254. The assigned magistrate judge found the 20 petition was unexhausted because Petitioner did not indicate that he submitted his claim to the 21 California Supreme Court, and recommended the Court dismiss the petition without prejudice for 22 failure to exhaust state court remedies. (Doc. 6.) 23 The Court served the Findings and Recommendations on Petitioner and notified him that 24 any objections were due within 30 days. (Doc. 6 at 3.) The Court advised Petitioner the “[f]ailure 25 to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court’s 26 order.” (Id., citing Wilkerson v. Wheeler,
772 F.3d 834, 839(9th Cir. 2014).) Petitioner did not 27 file objections, and the time to do so has passed. 28 According to
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), this Court performed a de novo review of this case. 1 Having carefully reviewed the matter, the Court concludes the Findings and Recommendations 2 are supported by the record and proper analysis. 3 In addition, the Court declines to issue a certificate of appealability. A state prisoner 4 seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no absolute entitlement to appeal a district court’s denial of 5 his petition, and an appeal is only allowed in certain circumstances. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537
6 U.S. 322, 335-336 (2003). The controlling statute in determining whether to issue a certificate of 7 appealability is
28 U.S.C. § 2253, which provides as follows:
8 (a) In a habeas corpus proceeding or a proceeding under section 2255 before a district judge, the final order shall be subject to review, on appeal, by the court of 9 appeals for the circuit in which the proceeding is held.
10 (b) There shall be no right of appeal from a final order in a proceeding to test the validity of a warrant to remove to another district or place for commitment or 11 trial a person charged with a criminal offense against the United States, or to test the validity of such person's detention pending removal proceedings. 12 (c) (1) Unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability, an 13 appeal may not be taken to the court of appeals from—
14 (A) the final order in a habeas corpus proceeding in which the detention complained of arises out of process issued by a State 15 court; or
16 (B) the final order in a proceeding under section 2255.
17 (2) A certificate of appealability may issue under paragraph (1) only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional 18 right.
19 (3) The certificate of appealability under paragraph (1) shall indicate which specific issue or issues satisfy the showing required by paragraph (2). 20 21 If a court denies a petition, it may only issue a certificate of appealability when a petitioner 22 makes a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To 23 make a substantial showing, Petitioner must establish that “reasonable jurists could debate whether 24 (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that 25 the issues presented were ‘adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.’” Slack v. 26 McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 484(2000) (quoting Barefoot v. Estelle,
463 U.S. 880, 893(1983)). 27 The Court finds Petitioner did not make the required substantial showing of the denial of a 28 constitutional right to justify the issuance of a certificate of appealability. Reasonable jurists 1 | would not find the Court’s determination that Petitioner is not entitled to federal habeas corpus 2 | relief debatable, wrong, or deserving of encouragement to proceed further. Thus, the Court 3 | declines to issue a certificate of appealability. Accordingly, the Court ORDERS. 4 1. The Findings and Recommendations issued on November 5, 2024 (Doc. 6) are 5 ADOPTED in full. 6 2. The petition for writ of habeas corpus is DISMISSED without prejudice. 7 3. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment and close the case. 8 4. The Court declines to issue a certificate of appealability. 9 This order terminates the action in its entirety. 10 IT IS SO ORDERED. 12 | Dated: _December 26, 2024 Cerin | Tower TED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Reference
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