United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, 2025

(HC) Shove v. State of California

(HC) Shove v. State of California
United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · Decided January 23, 2025
(HC) Shove v. State of California

Trial Court Opinion

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA THEODORE CHURCHILL SHOVE Sr., Case No. 2:24-cv-1976-JDP (P) 12 Petitioner, 13 v. ORDER STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 15 Respondent.

17 Petitioner, a state prisoner, brought this action under section 2254. ECF No. 1. In screening the initial complaint, I found that the claims appeared time-barred insofar as the conviction petitioner is attacking occurred in 2008. ECF No. 28. I gave petitioner leave to amend, and he has filed an amended petition. ECF No. 31. The amended petition does nothing to remedy or meaningfully address the apparent time bar. Additionally, the claims being raised are essentially incomprehensible. Out of an abundance of caution and because some of petitioner’s other filings are comprehensible, I will give him one final opportunity to amend. In so doing, I will deny petitioner’s various outstanding motions, all of which are either frivolous or premature.

25 ECF Nos. 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, & 44. Many of these filings seek to present evidence, discredit the state conviction, or seek clarification of legal issues. Such requests will be appropriate only if petitioner advances claims that are suitable to proceed past screening.

1 Screening Order 2 The petition is before me for preliminary review under Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. Under Rule 4, the judge assigned to the habeas proceeding must examine the habeas petition and order a response to the petition unless it “plainly appears” that the petitioner is not entitled to relief. See Valdez v. Montgomery, 918 F.3d 687, 693 (9th Cir. 2019); Boyd v. Thompson, 147 F.3d 1124, 1127 (9th Cir. 1998).

7 As I explained in my initial screening order, petitioner appears to be attacking a conviction that was finalized prior to 2010. The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (“AEDPA”) establishes a one-year statute of limitations for federal habeas petitions by state prisoners. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Given that this action was filed on July 19, 2024, it is impossible to understand how petitioner’s claims can be timely. His amended petition does not explain the issue of timeliness or, indeed, anything else. The handwriting makes the arguments difficult to understand and petitioner has submitted numerous uncontextualized exhibits, to say nothing of the documents he has proffered in other filings. As I explained in my previous screening order, petitioner must explain his claims and submit any relevant documents in a single petition. Neither the court nor any potential respondent should be required to consider numerous filings to understand the full scope of his claims.

18 Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that: 19 1. The Clerk of Court shall send petitioner a habeas form.

20 2. The amended petition, ECF No. 31, is DISMISSED with leave to amend.

21 Petitioner must file an amended petition within thirty days of this order’s entry. If he fails to do so, I will recommend this action be dismissed.

23 4. Petitioner’s pending motions, ECF Nos. 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, & 44, are DENIED as premature. He is advised that submitting numerous motions that are little more than vehicles for arguments and exhibits that should be offered, if at all, in the petition itself, will not be looked upon favorably by the court. > IT IS SO ORDERED.

3 ( | { Wine Dated: _ January 22, 2025 Q_——_.

4 JEREMY D. PETERSON 5 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.