Ruffins v. Din

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA TYREE RAYBON RUFFINS, Case No.: 25-cv-00267-AJB-SBC CDCR #BJ-6459, ORDER DENYING MOTION TO Plaintiff, 13 PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS v. AND DISMISSING CIVIL ACTION WITHOUT PREJUDICE R. DIN, Lieutenant, Defendant. (Doc. No. 2) 18 Plaintiff Tyree Raybon Ruffins (“Plaintiff”), a prisoner at Mule Creek State Prison (“MCSP”) in Ione, California proceeding pro se, has filed a civil rights complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Doc. No. 1, Complaint (“Compl.”)), together with a motion to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) (Doc. No. 2 (“IFP”)). Plaintiff alleges Lieutenant R. Din violated his constitutional rights at Centinela State Prison in November 2021, by failing to follow “marriage chrono” protocol after Plaintiff and another prisoner named Wilson engaged in a fight.1 (See Compl. at 3; see also Doc. No. 1-2 at 1‒3.)

1 A “marriage chrono” is prison lingo for documentation signed by a prisoner attesting to his compatibility or “non-enemy concern” regarding another inmate and indicating the two can safely “program” at the same facility. Jordan v. Vargas, No. 17-CV-03706-HSG, 2019 WL 4751864, at *2 n.2 I. Motion to Proceed IFP 2 All parties instituting any civil action, suit or proceeding in a district court of the United States, except an application for writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee of $405.2 See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). The action may proceed despite a failure to pay the entire fee at the time of filing only if the court grants the plaintiff leave to proceed IFP pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). See Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047, 1051 (9th Cir. 2007); cf. Hymas v. U.S. Dep’t of the Interior, 73 F.4th 763, 765 (9th Cir. 2023) (“[W]here [an] IFP application is denied altogether, Plaintiff’s case [cannot] proceed unless and until the fee[s] [a]re paid.”).

10 To proceed IFP, prisoners must “submit[] an affidavit that includes a statement of all assets [they] possess[,]” as well as “a “certified copy of the[ir] trust fund account statement (or institutional equivalent) for . . . the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of the complaint.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1)–(2); Andrews v. King, 398 F.3d 1113, 1119 (9th Cir. 2005). Using this financial information, the court “assess[es] and when funds exist, collect[s], … an initial partial filing fee,” which is “calculated based on ‘the average monthly deposits to the prisoner’s account’ or ‘the average monthly balance in the prisoner’s account’ over a 6-month term; the remainder of the fee is to be paid in ‘monthly payments of 20 percent of the preceding month’s income credited to the prisoner’s account.” Hymas, 73 F.4th at 767 (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1)–(2)). In short, while prisoners may qualify to proceed IFP without having to pay the full statutory filing upfront, they remain obligated to pay the full amount due in monthly payments. See Bruce v. Samuels, 577 U.S. 82, 84 (2016); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1)–(2); Taylor v. Delatoore, 281 23 F.3d 844, 847 (9th Cir. 2002).

24 /// In addition to the $350 statutory fee, civil litigants must pay an additional administrative fee of $55. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) (Judicial Conference Schedule of Fees, District Court Misc. Fee Schedule, § 14 (eff. Dec. 1, 2023). The additional $55 administrative fee does not apply to persons granted leave to 1 Plaintiff’s current motion to proceed IFP is incomplete because it does not include a certified copy of his CDCR or MCSP trust account statements for the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of his Complaint. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2); S.D. Cal. CivLR 3.2. Without these records, or MCSP’s equivalent, the Court is unable to determine whether Plaintiff is eligible to proceed IFP and cannot assess whether any initial partial filing fee is required to initiate the prosecution of his case. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1).

7 II. Conclusion 8 Accordingly, the Court: 9 (1) DENIES Plaintiff’s Motion to Proceed IFP (Doc. No. 2); 10 (2) DISMISSES this civil action without prejudice for failure to prepay the $405 civil filing fee required by 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a); 12 (3) GRANTS Plaintiff forty-five (45) days from the date this Order in which to re-open this case by either: (a) paying the entire $405 civil filing and administrative fee in one lump-sum; or (b) filing a renewed IFP motion, which includes a prison certificate signed by a MCSP accounting official attesting as to his trust account balances and deposits for the 6-month period preceding the filing of his complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2) and S.D. Cal. CivLR 3.2(b);3 and 18 (4) DIRECTS the Clerk of the Court to mail Plaintiff a blank form “Motion and Declaration in Support of Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis” for his use should he re- elect to proceed IFP in this case. If he does, Plaintiff is advised to include S.D. Cal. Civil 3 Plaintiff is cautioned that if he chooses to re-open the case by either prepaying the full $405 civil filing fee, or by submitting a properly supported renewed motion to proceed IFP, his complaint will be subject to an initial review and may be dismissed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b) and/or 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), regardless of whether he pays the full $405 filing fee at once, or is granted IFP status and is required to pay the full filing fee in installments. See Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1126‒27 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc) (noting that 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e) “not only permits but requires” the court to dismiss IFP complaints that are frivolous, malicious, fail to state a claim, or seek damages from defendants who are immune); see also Rhodes v. Robinson, 621 F.3d 1002, 1004 (9th Cir. 2010) (discussing similar screening required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915A of all complaints filed by prisoners “seeking redress from a governmental |} Case No. 25-cv-00267-AJB-SBC in the caption of his renewed IFP motion and/or any other subsequent document he wishes the Court to consider.

3 Should Plaintiff fail to pay the $405 civil filing fee in full or complete and re-submit ||a renewed IFP motion together with the trust account certifications required by 28 U.S.C. || § 1915(a)(2) within 45 days, his case will remain dismissed without prejudice pursuant to ||28 U.S.C. § 1914(a), and without further Order of the Court.

7 IT IS SO ORDERED.

8 Dated: February 24, 2025 10 United States District Judge 4 25-cv-00267-AJB-SBC