Ainsworth v. Mazariegos
Ainsworth v. Mazariegos
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
TYRELL DEVONTE AINSWORTH, Case No. 24-cv-03053-RFL (PR)
Plaintiff, ORDER OF DISMISSAL v.
EDUARDO MAZARIEGOS, et al., Defendants.
INTRODUCTION Plaintiff Tyrell Devonte Ainsworth is barred from bringing this
42 U.S.C. § 1983action in forma pauperis because he has filed at least three federal actions (strikes) that were dismissed as frivolous, malicious, or on grounds that they failed to state a claim for relief. He was ordered to show cause why pauper status should not be barred, but he has not disputed the legitimacy of the three strikes and he has not shown that he was under imminent danger of serious physical injury at the time he filed his complaint. Accordingly, Ainsworth’s IFP status is REVOKED and this federal civil rights action is DISMISSED without prejudice to Ainsworth bringing his claims in a new paid complaint. BACKGROUND Ainsworth, a state prisoner and frequent litigant in federal court, filed this federal civil rights action under
42 U.S.C. § 1983, in which he alleges that prison guards at Salinas Valley State Prison violated his constitutional rights. (Dkt. No. 1.) He also filed a motion to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) under
28 U.S.C. § 1915, which was granted. (Dkt. Nos. 2 and 9.) However, it came to the Court’s attention that he may not be eligible to proceed IFP. Accordingly, he was ordered to show cause why the action should not be dismissed under
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), which provides that a prisoner may not bring a civil action or appeal a civil judgment under
28 U.S.C. § 1915“if the prisoner has, on 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.”
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). The order identified three prior federal court actions that appeared to count under section 1915(g) and allowed Ainsworth an opportunity to respond, as required by Andrews v. King,
398 F.3d 1113(9th Cir. 2005). The order also informed Ainsworth that he could avoid dismissal by paying the filing fee by the deadline. The strikes identified were:
1. Ainsworth v. Frisco, Case No. 2:18-cv-07682-PSG-AGR (C.D. Cal. Sept. 14, 2018) (order dismissing action as frivolous, malicious, or for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted);
2. Ainsworth v. Batsakis, Case No. 2:23-cv-01281-PA-AGR (C.D. Cal. Feb. 27, 2023) (Doc. No. 4) (order dismissing action as frivolous, malicious, or for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted);
and
3. Ainsworth v. Macombre, et al., Case No. 2:23-cv-04263-PA-AGR (C.D. Cal. July 24, 2023) (order dismissing action as frivolous or malicious).1
Ainsworth filed a response to the order to show cause. (Dkt. No. 17.) He has not disputed that the three actions identified above count as strikes within the meaning of section 1915(g). Rather, he invokes the imminent danger exception. He alleges that at the time that he filed the complaint he was housed at California Men’s Colony in San Luis Obispo where prison guards placed him in danger by unlocking another prisoner’s door and let him attack Ainsworth. (Id. at 2.) This is insufficient because there is no nexus between the alleged imminent danger
1 The Southern District of California recently concluded that Ainsworth was barred from proceeding IFP because the three actions listed here constituted strikes within the meaning of section 1915(g). Ainsworth v. Macromber, Case No. 24-cv-01482-AJB-AHG (S.D. Cal. Oct. 15, 2024). (which occurred at CMC) and the complaint (which alleges misconduct by guards at Salinas Valley). His allegations that he was also in danger at Salinas Valley are immaterial because he was not at Salinas Valley when he filed the complaint. “The imminent danger exception to § 1915(g) requires a nexus between the alleged imminent danger and a prisoner’s complaint.” Ray v. Lara,
31 F.4th 692, 695(9th Cir. 2022). The Ninth Circuit adopted the Second Circuit’s “nexus test” from Pettus v. Morgenthau,
554 F.3d 293, 299(2d Cir. 2009). The factors are (1) whether the imminent danger of serious physical injury that a three-strikes litigant alleges is fairly traceable to unlawful conduct asserted in the complaint and (2) whether a favorable judicial outcome would redress that injury. Ray,
31 F.4th at 701. Because the allegations of imminent danger of serious physical injury are not fairly traceable to the unlawful conduct alleged in the complaint, Ainsworth has not shown that he meets the imminent danger exception of section 1915(g). In sum, Ainsworth has not shown any reason that the restrictions of section 1915(g) should not be imposed. He has failed to (1) pay the filing fee; (11) show that any of the strikes do not qualify under section 1915(g); (iii) show that he qualifies for the imminent danger exception; or (iv) otherwise show cause why this action should not be dismissed. Accordingly, Ainsworth’s IFP status is REVOKED. This federal civil rights action will be dismissed. CONCLUSION This federal civil rights action is DISMISSED without prejudice to Ainsworth bringing his claims in a new paid complaint. His IFP status is REVOKED. The Clerk shall enter judgment in favor of defendants, and close the file. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: March 13, 2025 ZZ RITAR.LIN- United States District Judge
Reference
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