(SS) Campos v. Commissioner of Social Security
(SS) Campos v. Commissioner of Social Security
Trial Court Opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 3
4 Sandy Marie Campos, CASE NO. 1:21-cv-00827-GSA 5 Plaintiff, 6 ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR ATTORNEY v. FEES PURSUANT TO 42 U.S.C. 406(b) 7 (Doc. 27, 28, 29) 8 Commissioner of Social Security, 9 Defendant. 10
11 Plaintiff’s counsel—Law Offices of Lawrence D. Rohlfing, Inc.—seeks an award of attorney fees 12 pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 406(b). 13 I. Background 14 Plaintiff entered into a contingent fee agreement with counsel which provides for attorney fees of 15 up to 25% of the past due benefits awarded. Doc. 27-1. The agreement also provides that counsel would 16 seek fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), fees which would be refunded in the event 17 of an award of past due benefits and payment of the 25% contingency fee.
Id.18 Plaintiff filed a complaint in this Court on May 21, 2021, appealing the Commissioner’s decision 19 denying her application for benefits. Plaintiff filed his motion for summary judgment (“opening brief”) 20 on April 29, 2022. Doc. 19. Defendant responded on June 13, 2022. Doc. 21. On January 23, 2023, 21 Plaintiff’s motion was granted, judgment was entered for Plaintiff, and the matter was remanded to the 22 agency for further proceedings.
Id.Counsel was awarded EAJA fees in an amount of $4,520. Doc. 26. 23 On remand the agency determined that Plaintiff was disabled and entitled to past due benefits 24 (Doc. 27-3 at 1) from which the agency withheld $9,730 for payment to counsel.
Id. at 4. 25 II. Legal Standard 26 An attorney may seek an award of fees for representation of a Social Security claimant who is 27 awarded benefits: 1 Whenever a court renders a judgment favorable to a claimant under [
42 USC § 401, et seq] who was represented before the court by an attorney, the court may determine and allow 2 as part of its judgment a reasonable fee for such representation, not in excess of 25 percent of the total of the past-due benefits to which the claimant is entitled by reason of such 3 judgment . . . 4
42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A); see also Gisbrecht v. Barnhart,
535 U.S. 789, 794(2002) (Section 406(b) 5 controls fees awarded for representation of Social Security claimants). A contingency fee agreement is 6 unenforceable by the Court if it provides for fees exceeding the statutory amount. Gisbrecht,
535 U.S. at 7807 (“Congress has provided one boundary line: Agreements are unenforceable to the extent that they 8 provide for fees exceeding 25 percent of the past-due benefits.”). 9 District courts “have been deferential to the terms of contingency fee contracts § 406(b) cases.” 10 Hern v. Barnhart,
262 F.Supp.2d 1033, 1037(N.D. Cal. 2003). However, the Court must review 11 contingent-fee arrangements “as an independent check, to assure that they yield reasonable results in 12 particular cases.” Gisbrecht,
535 U.S. at 807. In doing so, the Court should consider “the character of the 13 representation and the results the representative achieved.”
Id. at 808. In addition, the Court should 14 consider whether the attorney performed in a substandard manner or engaged in dilatory conduct or 15 excessive delays, and whether the fees are “excessively large in relation to the benefits received.” 16 Crawford v. Astrue,
586 F.3d 1142, 1149(9th Cir. 2009) (en banc); Vazquez v. Com'r of Soc. Sec., No. 17 1:17-CV-1646-JLT,
2020 WL 2793059, at *2 (E.D. Cal. May 29, 2020). 18 III. Analysis 19 Here, Plaintiff was represented by experienced counsel and achieved a favorable result, namely an 20 order of remand, entry of judgment, and ultimately a substantial award of past due benefits. There is no 21 indication that counsel engaged in dilatory conduct, excessive delay, or substandard performance. 22 Counsel’s itemized bill reflects 16.3 hours of attorney time to review the administrative record and draft 23 an opening brief, which is a reasonable time expenditure for the performance of those tasks. Doc. 27-4. 24 The effective hourly rate amounts to $596 per hour, which would not amount to a windfall. Unlike 25 fee motions governed entirely by the lodestar method, in contingency fee matters pursuant to section 26 406(b) the lodestar is merely a guidepost, and a comparatively high effective hourly rate is generally 27 1 warranted to compensate counsel for the risk assumed in representing social security claimants. See 2 Crawford v. Astrue,
586 F.3d 1142, 1148(9th Cir. 2009). 3 The $9,730 total amount is also consistent with total contingent fee awards granted under section 4 406(b). See, e.g., Ortega v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., No. 1:12–cv–01030–AWI–SAB,
2015 WL 5021646, at 5 *3 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 21, 2015) ($24,350); Thomas v. Colvin, No. 1:11–cv–01291–SKO,
2015 WL 1529331, 6 at *3 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 3, 2015) ($44,603.50); Boyle v. Colvin, No. 1:12–cv–00954–SMS,
2013 WL 76712552, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 19, 2013) ($20,577.57); Jamieson v. Astrue, No. 1:09-cv-00490-LJO-DLB, 8
2011 WL 587096, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 9, 2011) ($34,500). 9 Considering the character of the representation, the result achieved, and the fee amounts awarded 10 in similar cases, the request here is reasonable. 11 Accordingly, it is ORDERED as follows: 12 1. Counsel’s motion for attorney fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 406(b) (Doc. 27) is granted. 13 2. The Commissioner shall certify a payment of a gross award in the amount of $9,730 14 to: Law Offices of Lawrence D. Rohlfing, Inc. 15 3. Upon receipt of this sum, Law Offices of Lawrence D. Rohlfing, Inc. shall remit directly 16 to Plaintiff Sandy Marie Campos the EAJA fees previously awarded in the amount of 17 $4,520. 18 19 20 IT IS SO ORDERED.
21 Dated: March 27, 2025 /s/ Gary S. Austin 22 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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Reference
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