1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ROGELIO ELOPRE, No. 1:21-cv-00211 GSA (PC) 12 Plaintiff, ORDER AND FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 v. ORDER RECOMMENDING THIS MATTER 14 BOYD, et al., BE DISMISSED FOR FAILURE TO OBEY COURT ORDERS 15 Defendants. (ECF Nos. 26, 27) 16 PLAINTIFF’S OBJECTIONS DUE IN 17 FOURTEEN DAYS 18 19 Plaintiff, a former state prisoner1 proceeding pro se, has filed this civil rights action 20 seeking relief under

. The matter was referred to a United States Magistrate 21 Judge pursuant to

(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. Plaintiff has paid the filing fee. 22 See 1/13/21 docket entry. 23 For the reasons stated below, the undersigned will recommend that this matter be 24 dismissed for failure obey court orders. See ECF Nos. 26, 27. Plaintiff will have fourteen days to 25 file objections to this order. 26 I. RELEVANT FACTS 27 1 On March 7, 2022, a notice of change of address filed by Plaintiff was docketed. ECF No. 21. 28 The address in the filing appears to indicate that Plaintiff is no longer incarcerated. 1 Plaintiff’s last interaction with the Court was on May 16, 2022, the date that his first 2 amended complaint was docketed. See ECF No. 25. As a result, in July 2024, given the amount 3 of time that had passed and prior to screening the FAC, the Court ordered Plaintiff to file a notice 4 of current address. See ECF No. 26 (minute order). Plaintiff was given seven days to comply 5 with the Court’s order. See

6 Plaintiff failed to file a notice of current address, and nor did he request an extension of 7 time to do so. As a result, on March 11, 2025, Plaintiff was ordered to show cause why this 8 matter should not be dismissed for failure to obey a court order. ECF No. 27. However, as an 9 alternative to filing the showing of cause, Plaintiff was again given the option of filing a notice 10 which updated the Court with his current address.

. He was given seven days to take 11 either course of action.

12 More than seven days has now passed and Plaintiff has not filed responses to either of the 13 Court’s orders, nor has he requested extensions of time to do so. It is noted that the two orders 14 sent to Plaintiff have not been returned to the Court marked “undeliverable.” 15 II. APPLICABLE LAW 16 A. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and Local Rules 110 17 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41 permits this Court to dismiss a matter if a plaintiff fails 18 to prosecute or he fails to comply with a court order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). Local Rule 110 19 also permits the imposition of sanctions when a party fails to comply with a court order. L.R. 20 110. 21 B. Malone Factors 22 The Ninth Circuit has clearly identified the factors to consider when dismissing a case for 23 failure to comply with a court order. It writes: 24 A district court must weigh five factors in determining whether to dismiss a case 25 for failure to comply with a court order: “(1) the public’s interest in expeditious 26 resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on 27 their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions.” 28 1 Malone v. United States Postal Service,

(9th Cir. 1987) (quoting Thompson v. 2 Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles,

(9th Cir. 1986) (per curiam)). 3 III. DISCUSSION 4 A. Rule 41(b) and Local Rule 110 Support Dismissal of This Case 5 The fact that Plaintiff failed to file a notice of current address with the Court as he was 6 twice ordered to do warrants the dismissal of this matter in accord with Rule 41(b) and Local 7 Rule 110. Furthermore, the fact that the two orders were not returned to the Court permits it to 8 presume that they were received by Plaintiff. See Rosenthal v. Walker,

(1884) 9 (stating letter shown to have been properly delivered to postman is presumed to have reached its 10 destination and to have been received by addressee); Busquets-Ivars v. Ashcroft,

, 11 1010 (9th Cir. 2003) (citing Rosenthal). Therefore, it can reasonably be inferred that having 12 received the Court’s directives, Plaintiff has simply chosen not to respond to them. For this 13 reason, the undersigned recommends that this matter be dismissed. 14 B. Application of Malone Factors Supports the Dismissal of This Case 15 1. Expeditious Resolution of Litigation; Court’s Need to Manage Its Docket 16 Plaintiff has been given more than ample time to file a notice of current address with the 17 Court as well as to file a response to the Court’s order to show cause. Yet, he has failed to do 18 either, nor has he contacted the Court to provide reasons for not doing so. 19 The Eastern District Court has an unusually large caseload.2 “[T]he goal of fairly 20 dispensing justice . . . is compromised when the Court is forced to devote its limited resources to 21 the processing of frivolous and repetitious requests.” Whitaker v. Superior Court of San 22 Francisco,

(1994) (brackets added) (citation omitted). Thus, it follows that 23

24 2 The Eastern District of California carries one of the largest and most heavily weighted caseloads in the nation. See Office of the Clerk, United States District Court, Eastern District of 25 California, 2024 Annual Report, “Weighted Filings,” p. 35 (2024) (“[O]ur weighted caseload far exceeds the national average . . . ranking us fourth in the nation and first in the Ninth Circuit.”). 26 This problem is compounded by a shortage of jurists to review its pending matters. See generally 27

(stating 2024 Biennial Judgeship Survey recommended request for four additional permanent judgeships for Eastern District of California). 28 1 keeping this case on the Court’s docket when Plaintiff has not responded to twice-issued court 2 orders is not a good use of the Court’s already taxed resources. Indeed, keeping this matter on the 3 Court’s docket would stall a quicker disposition of this case. Additionally, in fairness to the 4 many other litigants who currently have cases before the Court, no additional time should be 5 spent on this matter. 6 2. Risk of Prejudice to Defendants 7 Furthermore, because viable Defendants have yet to be identified and served in this case, 8 they have not put time and effort into defending against it. As a result, there will be no prejudice 9 to them if the matter is dismissed. On the contrary, dismissal will benefit any potentially viable 10 Defendants because they will not have to defend themselves against Plaintiff’s complaint. 11 3. Availability of Less Drastic Sanctions; Favored Disposition of Cases on 12 Merits 13 Finally, given that this case has languished on the Court’s docket for over eight months 14 since its initial order directing Plaintiff to file a notice of current address with the Court issued, 15 without any response whatsoever to it from Plaintiff, there is no less drastic option than dismissal. 16 Although the disposition of cases on their merits is preferred, this matter cannot be prosecuted if 17 Plaintiff repeatedly chooses not to respond to simple court orders, nor can it be disposed of on its 18 merits. 19 IV. CONCLUSION 20 For these reasons, consistent with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and Local Rule 21 110, and having considered the Malone factors, the undersigned recommends that this matter be 22 dismissed without prejudice for failure to obey court orders. Plaintiff will have fourteen days to 23 file objections to this order. 24 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Clerk of Court shall randomly assign a 25 District Judge to this matter. 26 IT IS FURTHER RECOMMENDED that this matter be DISMISSED for failure to obey 27 court orders. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Local Rule 110. 28 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 1 assigned to this case, pursuant to the provisions of

(b)(l). Within fourteen days 2 after being served with these findings and recommendations, Plaintiff may file written objections 3 with the Court. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings 4 and Recommendations,” and it shall not exceed fifteen pages. 5 The Court will not consider exhibits attached to the objections. To the extent that Plaintiff 6 wishes to refer to any exhibit, when possible, he must reference the exhibit in the record by its 7 CM/ECF document and page number or reference the exhibit with specificity. Any pages filed in 8 excess of the fifteen-page limit may be disregarded by the District Judge when conducting the 28

(b)(l)(C) review of the findings and recommendations. Plaintiff’s failure to file 10 objections within the specified time may result in the waiver of certain rights on appeal. See 11 Wilkerson v. Wheeler,

(9th Cir. 2014); Martinez v. Ylst,

(9th 12 Cir. 1991). 13 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. 15

16 Dated: April 3, 2025 /s/ Gary S. Austin UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 17

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