1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ROBERTO ROJAS, by and through his No. 2:21-cv-1086 DAD AC P guardian ad litem, SERGIO ROJAS, 12 Plaintiff, 13 ORDER v. 14 CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF 15 CORRECTIONS AND REHABILIATION, et al., 16 Defendants. 17 18 19 Plaintiff’s motion to modify the discovery and scheduling order to permit additional 20 specified discovery (ECF No. 69) came before the court for hearing on August 27, 2025. ECF 21 No. 79.1 The court now resolves the issues presented by that motion together with those portions 22 of plaintiff’s previously heard motion to compel discovery (ECF No. 54) that were not previously 23 resolved. For the reasons discussed below, both motions are granted in part and denied in part. 24 //// 25 //// 26

27 1 The motion was heard together with plaintiff’s motion to amend the complaint, ECF No. 70, which is addressed in Findings and Recommendations that are issued concurrently with this 28 order. 1 I. Background 2 The operative discovery and scheduling order is at ECF No. 34. It provides that non- 3 expert discovery closed on April 11, 2025. Id. at 2. Plaintiff was granted leave to conduct two 4 additional depositions of belatedly identified witnesses after that date. ECF No. 46. On May 16, 5 2025 plaintiff filed several motions to compel discovery, which defendants opposed; both parties 6 sought sanctions. See ECF Nos. 53-56. On June 11, 2025, the court granted in part plaintiff’s 7 motions to compel and deferred ruling on the parties’ motions for sanctions. ECF No. 65. The 8 parties were ordered to meet and confer regarding several outstanding discovery disputes and 9 plaintiff was ordered to file a notice informing the court, which, if any disputes required a ruling. 10 Id. at 8. 11 On June 20, 2025, after plaintiff filed notices regarding the parties’ meet and confer 12 efforts, the court ordered supplemental discovery responses from defendants as to Cary 13 Interrogatories Nos. 8, 9, 20, 21, Ng’s Interrogatories Nos. 7, 8, and Requests for Production 14 (“RFP”) Nos. 2, 6, 26, 27,2 and 30. ECF No. 68 at 2. Plaintiff was provided twenty-one days 15 after receiving the defendants’ supplemental responses to file a notice informing the court which 16 disputes, if any, continue to require a court ruling and on what basis. Id. The court warned that 17 “[i]f defendants fail to provide complete discovery responses . . . or the parties fail to meet and 18 confer in good faith about the remaining issues as ordered herein, the court will consider the 19 outstanding motions to compel and motions for sanctions. No further briefing on this matter 20 should be submitted unless authorized or requested by the court.” Id. at 2. 21 On July 16, 2025, plaintiff filed a motion to amend the discovery and scheduling order to 22 conduct additional specified discovery. ECF No. 69. On August 4, 2025, plaintiff’ filed a status 23 update regarding the outstanding motion to compel discovery. ECF No. 75. 24 II. Motions Before the Court 25 A. Motion to Modify the Discovery and Scheduling Order (ECF No. 69) 26 Plaintiff seeks to modify the non-expert discovery deadline to require defendants to 27 2 The June 20, 2025, order incorrectly lists “RFP Nos. 2, 6, 26, 26, and 30” when the correct 28 listing should be RFP Nos. 2, 6, 26, 27, and 30. See ECF No. 68. 1 produce: (1) all records without redactions other than those previously stipulated to by the parties; 2 (2) for deposition a person most knowledgeable (“PMK”) regarding the missing logbook; (3) for 3 deposition B. Martinez, the Central Control Officer on February 16, 2020; (4) for deposition a 4 PMK regarding the Strategic Offender Management System (“SOMS”) records AGO 7595 to 5 7612, produced as C.O. Cary’s access to SOMS; (5) for deposition a PMK regarding memoranda 6 Sgt. Kevin Steele submitted regarding his investigation regarding any events related to Eugene 7 Clapps or Roberto Rojas as reflected in the late disclosed video interview of Harold Harvey; (6) 8 for deposition a PMK regarding any interview conducted of Larry Alford related to Roberto 9 Rojas attack; (7) for deposition a PMK regarding the process of locating the video interview of 10 Harold Harvey; (8) all information of the identity of the second person who was present for the 11 interview of Harold Harvey by Kevin Steele, and produce him or her for deposition; and (9) all 12 evidence of cell moves in SOMS for all correctional officers up to and including Central Control 13 (any evidence of the batch) pertaining to Roberto Rojas on February 16, 2020. ECF No. 69 at 6- 14 7. Plaintiff argues this modification is necessary due to defendants “pattern of delays, failure to 15 produce evidence, and a consistent resistance to discovery efforts.” Id. at 7. 16 Defendants oppose the motion, arguing plaintiff’s counsel was not diligent, waived 17 complaint about redactions by not raising them before the close of discovery, and has not 18 demonstrated any prejudice resulting from the redactions. ECF No. 72 at 4. Defendants also 19 argue that the proposed modifications will substantially prejudice defendants because they have 20 already begun preparing their dispositive motion, which is due October 24, 2025. 21 B. Motions To Compel and For Sanctions 22 Plaintiff’s recent status update concerning the pending discovery disputes indicates that 23 the following discovery issues raised in plaintiff’s motion to compel (ECF No. 54) remain 24 unresolved: RFP Nos. 2, 3, 6, 26, 27, and 30. ECF No. 75. With respect to all six, plaintiff states 25 that defendants have not provide further production. Id. at 2. With respect to RFP Nos. 3, 6, and 26 30, plaintiff states the redactions have not been removed. Id. 27 //// 28 //// 1 III. Legal Standards 2 A. Modification of Discovery and Scheduling Order 3 To establish good cause for amending a scheduling order to reopen discovery, courts in 4 the Ninth Circuit consider: 5 1) whether trial is imminent; 2) whether the request is opposed; 3) whether the non-moving party would be prejudiced; 4) whether the 6 moving party was diligent in obtaining discovery within the guidelines established by the court; 5) the foreseeability of the need 7 for additional discovery; and 6) the likelihood further discovery will lead to relevant evidence.” 8 9 City of Pomona v. SQM N. Amer. Corp.,

(9th Cir. 2017) (quoting United 10 States ex rel. Schumer v. Hughes Aircraft Co.,

(9th Cir. 1995), vacated on 11 other grounds,

(1997). Although no one factor is dispositive, the primary factor 12 courts consider in making a good cause determination is whether the moving party was diligent. 13 Johnson v. Mammoth Rec., Inc.,

(9th Cir. 1992). “If that party was not 14 diligent, the inquiry should end.”

“[C]arelessness is not compatible with a finding of 15 diligence and offers no reason for a grant of relief.”

16 “In determining diligence, the Court can inquire into (1) whether the movant was diligent 17 in aiding the Court in creating a scheduling order, (2) whether matters that were not, and could 18 not be foreseeable at the time the scheduling order was entered caused the need to amend, and (3) 19 whether the movant was diligent in attempting to amend the scheduling order once the need to 20 amend became apparent.” G&M Farms Inc. v. E.I. du Pont, No. 1:24-cv-0213 JLT BAM, 2024

, at *3,

, at *9 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 3, 2024); see also 22 Porter v. Solano County Sheriff’s Office, No. 2:21-cv-1473 KJM JDP,

, at *1, 23

, at *4 (E.D. Cal. July 10, 2024). 24 B. Motion to Compel 25 A party may propound interrogatories and request production of documents relating to any 26 matter that may be inquired to under Rule 26(b). Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a), 34(a). A responding 27 party, to the extent it is not objected to, must answer an interrogatory to “fully in writing under 28 oath.” Any objection “must be stated with specificity.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(3)-(4). A motion to 1 compel may be made if “a party fails to answer an interrogatory submitted under Rule 33; or a 2 party fails to produce documents or fails to respond that inspection will be permitted . . . as 3 requested under Rule 34.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(3)(B). The party seeking to compel discovery 4 has the burden of showing that the discovery sought is relevant or that its denial will cause 5 substantial prejudice. Hallett v. Morgan,

, 751 (9th Cir. 2002). The opposing party 6 is “required to carry a heavy burden of showing why discovery was denied.” Blankenship v. 7 Hearst Corp.,

(9th Cir. 1975). 8 IV. Discussion 9 The discovery disputes outstanding from ECF No. 54 are intertwined with plaintiff’s recent 10 request to reopen discovery (ECF No. 69). The court accordingly addresses the disputes by 11 subject matter rather than by motion. 12 A. SOMS Records3 13 1. Background 14 Plaintiff’s RFP No. 2 asked defendants to “[p]roduce any and all records related to the 15 approval of the housing or cell transfer of Roberto Rojas that occurred on February 16, 2020.” 16 ECF No. 54-2 at 6. RFP No. 3 asked defendants to “[p]roduce any and all SOMS records, 17 regardless of medium, reflecting the assessment and approval of cell transfer of Roberto Rojas 18 into the cell of Eugene Clapps on February 16, 2020.”

RFP No. 30 asked defendants to 19 “[p]roduce all documents identified in defendants’ answers to interrogatories.”

In response to 20 plaintiff’s motion to compel (ECF No. 54), the undersigned ordered defendants to provide further 21 responses to RFP No. 3. ECF No. 65 at 12-13. The court specifically ruled, 22 Defendants must identify the specific February 16, 2020, SOMS records that reflect the records defendants reviewed as part of the 23 assessment and/or evaluation, the assessment and/or evaluation done to approve the cell transfer, and the approval of the cell transfer. If 24 some records exist, defendants must identify those records with specificity and assert no other responsive records exists. If no 25 responsive records exist, defendants must clearly and unambiguously 26

27 3 SOMS, the Strategic Offender Management System, is a database that records inmate movement and other custody-related information including “case factors” relevant to housing 28 assignments. 1 state so in response to RFP No. 3. 2 Id. at 13-14. 3 On June 20, 2025, the court ordered defendants to provide supplemental responses to, 4 among other things, plaintiff’s RFP Nos. 2 and 30. See ECF No. 68. Defendants were provided 5 twenty-one days to supplement their responses. Id. at 2. To the extent there was still a 6 disagreement, the parties were to meet and confer. Id. If meet and confer efforts were 7 unsuccessful, plaintiff had twenty-one days after receiving defendants’ supplemental responses to 8 notify the court that a ruling was necessary. Id. Plaintiff remains unsatisfied with defendants’ 9 responses to RFP Nos. 2, 3, and 30, and seeks to compel further responses. ECF No. 75. 10 Plaintiff also seeks leave to conduct the following additional discovery related to SOMS: 11 (1) a PMK deposition regarding the SOMS records AGO 7595 to 7612, produced as Officer 12 Cary’s access to SOMS; and (2) production by defendants of “all evidence of cell moves in 13 SOMS from all correctional officers up to and including Central Control (any evidence of the 14 batch) pertaining to Roberto Rojas on 2/16/20.” ECF No. 69 at 6-7 (items 4 and 9). Plaintiff 15 contends that the SOMS documents marked AGO 7595 to 7612, which were disclosed after the 16 close of discovery, demonstrate that defendants had previously withheld information that had 17 been requested and compelled regarding the officer defendants’ SOMS activity related to 18 plaintiff’s cell move. Defendants counter that AGO 7595 to 7612 is data obtained from a forensic 19 inquiry that was never requested by plaintiff or court ordered, and was provided as a courtesy. 20 2. Discussion 21 The court rejects defendants’ argument that these documents were not responsive to RFP 22 No. 3 and fall within the scope of the court’s previous order compelling further production. 23 Defendants’ own description of the records indicate that AGO 7595-7612 consist of activity logs 24 “showing Defendant Cary’s access of the SOMS system for records related to Plaintiff and 25 inmate Clapps on February 16, 2020.” ECF No. 56 at 8, 13 (Julianne Mossler Declaration ¶ 18); 26 ECF No. 69-1 at 68-85 (Confidential AGO 7595-7612). Although redacted and not very detailed, 27 the records shows that on February 16, 2020, between 10:45:05-10:47:55am on server number 3, 28 12:24:52-12:46:27pm on server number 15, and 14:49:14-14:49:14pm on server number 8, 1 defendant Cary accessed records for inmate AX2379 (plaintiff) and inmate BD6256 (Clapps). 2 ECF No. 69-1 at 68-85 (Confidential AGO 7595-7612). In addition to a date and time stamp, 3 User ID, CDC#, and server number, the records include, among others, the following details: 4 ClientSelectionServlet_CADOC, InmateSentenceDataSheetServlet_CADOC, 5 OffenderERMSLinkListServlet, FacilityBedRequestBatchServlet, 6 InmateBedAssignmentServlet_CADOC, InmateRuleViolationReportServlet, and 7 FacilityIncidentReportServlet. Id. at 68-70. These records confirm, as defendants Cary and Ng 8 testified, that SOMS records a history of information accessed on SOMS and by whom it is 9 accessed. ECF No. 54-2 at 51, Exhibit 5, Excerpt of defendant Cary’s deposition, 19:22-25; ECF 10 No. 77-1 at 38-39, Exhibit E, Excerpt of defendant Ng’s deposition, 42:17-19, 137:15-138:12. 11 The court agrees with plaintiff that defendants should be required to produce all 12 information from SOMS related to defendants Cary’s and Ng’s SOMS access and/or activity on 13 SOMS on February 16, 2020, regarding plaintiff, Clapp, and plaintiff’s cell transfer.4 From 14 January 2025 to present, plaintiff has been diligent in pursuing these records. When the records 15 were not provided in defendants’ February 2025 responses, plaintiff followed up and met and 16 conferred with defendants’ counsel. When defendants continued to fail to adequately respond to 17 the request, plaintiff timely filed a motion to compel, which this court granted with respect to 18 RFP No. 3, and deferred ruling on RFP Nos. 2 and 30 depending on the outcome of defendants’ 19 supplemental responses. The court shares plaintiff’s frustration that defense counsel did not 20 attempt to identify some relevant SOMS data until after the close of discovery, despite its 21 centrality to the issues in this case, and that records concerning Ng’s SOMS access and/or activity 22 on February 16, 2020, have still not been produced. 23 Because the late-disclosed documents were responsive to RFP Nos. 2, 3 and 30, and 24 because they indicate that further relevant SOMS data exists but has not been produced, the late 25 disclosure warrants a limited re-opening of discovery for plaintiff to ensure he has obtained all 26

27 4 Because the undersigned is recommending that plaintiff be permitted to add Officer Walik by amendment to the claims arising from the cell transfer, his SOMS access is also relevant and must 28 be disclosed. 1 relevant SOMS data, and to learn more about how the system operates. Unlike the other PMK 2 depositions proposed by plaintiff and discussed below, this is not merely discovery into 3 discovery. The functioning of the SOMS system is directly relevant to the actions of the 4 defendant officers on February 16, 2020, and to what information they had or could have had but 5 did not access. 6 Accordingly, the court grants plaintiff’s requests that (1) defendants produce for deposition 7 a PMK regarding the operation of the SOMS system generally and specifically the creation and 8 interpretation of the records at AGO 7595 to 7612 and analogous records related to other 9 defendants, and (2) defendant be ordered to produce all SOMS data regarding Roberto Rojas, 10 and/or Eugene Clapps from all correctional officers up to and including Central Control (“any 11 evidence of the batch”) on February 16, 2020, that has not previously been produced. See ECF 12 No. 69 at 6-7 (items 4 & 9). This includes activity reports for Officers Ng and Walik analogous 13 to those provided for Officer Carey at AGO 7595 to 7612.5 The case schedule will be modified 14 as necessary to accommodate this additional discovery. 15 3. Redaction 16 As part of a broadly worded request in his motion to re-open discovery, ECF No. 69 at 6,6 17 plaintiff also seeks production of all responsive SOMS material in unredacted form. Having 18 reviewed AGO 7595-7612 (ECF No. 69-1 at 68-85), the court agrees with plaintiffs that these 19 recently produced documents are not useful in their redacted form. Entire pages are entirely or 20 almost entirely redacted, without explanation. As the court now explains, the privilege log 21 //// 22

23 5 Concurrently with this order, the undersigned has issued Findings and Recommendations on plaintiff’s motion to amend the complaint (ECF No. 70), recommending amendment to add 24 negligence and deliberate indifference claims against Officer Walik based on the cell transfer. 6 Plaintiff seeks an order that “Defendants are to produce all records without redactions other 25 than those records ‘identifying information of current or former CDCR employees (including 26 Defendants), including but not limited to birthdates (birth years will not be redacted), social security numbers, home addresses, drivers’ license numbers, home telephone numbers, and 27 identifying information of non-parties, if any, will be redacted, except with respect to pertinent medical and mental health information regarding Eugene Clapps, CDCR No. BD6256,’ consistent 28 with the stipulation of the parties.” ECF No. 69 at 6 (item 1) (emphasis added). 1 provided with this production, ECF No. 73-1 at 27, is insufficient and does not support the 2 redactions. 3 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(A) requires a party to expressly make a privilege 4 or protection claim concerning the withheld information and “describe the nature of the 5 documents, communications, or tangible things not produced or disclosed—and do so in a manner 6 that, without revealing information itself privileged or protected, will enable other parties to 7 assess the claim.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(5)(A)(i)-(ii). The privilege log at issue merely states as 8 to AGO 7595-7612 overall, 9 Fed. R. Evid. 501; Privacy and confidential safety and security of staff and third parties; Fed. R. Evid. 401; Not reasonably calculated 10 to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence;

11 12 ECF No. 73-1. There is no way to determine from the log which of these asserted bases for 13 redaction apply to which redactions, or why. 14 Evidentiary objections and assertions of irrelevance are not properly included in a privilege 15 log and do not support redaction. See Corona v. City of Fontana, No. 5:22-cv-0034 JGB SP, 16

, at *3,

, at *10, (C.D. Cal. Apr. 27, 2023) 17 (without more, a party may not redact otherwise responsive documents because those documents 18 contain irrelevant material). The cited section of the California Code of Regulations involves the 19 classification of certain correctional records as confidential. 15 Cal. Code Regs. § 3321. Both 20 this citation and the generalized reference to the safety and security of staff and third parties 21 might under some circumstances provide a basis for a qualified privilege, see generally Sanchez 22 v. City of Santa Ana,

(9th Cir. 1991), but here defendants have not 23 provided information sufficient for the court to assess the claim. The log provides no description 24 of the nature of the redacted information that might permit a determination whether the qualified 25 protection applies in the first instance or whether it is overcome by defense need for the 26 information. See Peck v. Cnty. of Orange, No. 2:19-cv-4654 DSFAFMX,

, at 27 *2,

, at *5 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 6, 2020) (privilege log must “identif[y] the 28 general subject matter of each redaction with sufficient specificity to allow evaluation and 1 potential challenge by Plaintiffs.”). 2 Accordingly, defendant’s assertions of privilege are overruled as to the redactions in AGO 3 7595-7612. Unredacted copies must be produced subject to the protective order (ECF No. 33), 4 which is adequate to protect the safety and security of correctional staff and third parties. 5 Designation as “attorneys’ eyes only” under the protective order shall not preclude use of the 6 unredacted documents at the PMK deposition regarding SOMS. Production of additional SOMS 7 records in response to plaintiff’s items 4 and 9 (ECF No. 69 at 6-7), which has been ordered 8 above, shall also be produced in unredacted form and may be designated “attorneys’ eyes only” 9 with the exception that they may be used at the PKM deposition. 10 B. Deposition of Sergeant Martinez 11 On April 11, 2025, the last day of the discovery period, plaintiff’s counsel learned that 12 Sergeant Martinez had been the Central Control Officer on February 16, 2020, and that he could 13 testify to the fact that a cell transfer approval was not recorded in SOMS on that date. ECF No. 14 69-1 at 15. This was confirmed four days later when defendants’ counsel issued supplemental 15 disclosures adding Sergeant Martinez. ECF No. 69-1, Brown Decl. ¶ 11; ECF No. 73-1 at 29; 16 ECF No. 77-1 at 90. 17 On April 28, 2024, plaintiff’s counsel requested a deposition of Sergeant Martinez. ECF 18 No. 73-1 at 21. On May 2, defendants’ counsel offered both in writing and at a live meet and 19 confer to produce Sergeant Martinez for deposition on May 15 or May 16, 2025. ECF No. 73, 20 Lompa Decl. ¶ 6; ECF No. 73-1 at 21, 23. At the meet and confer, plaintiff’s counsel indicated 21 he would confirm a date by May 5, 2025; however, he never did. ECF No. 73, Lompa Decl. ¶ 6. 22 Instead, plaintiff’s counsel waited until June 4, 2025, a month later, to send another letter 23 requesting defendants produce Sergeant Martinez for a deposition. ECF No. 69-1 at 19; ECF No. 24 77-1 at 94. The June 4, 2025, letter suggests his request was a first request based on defendants’ 25 revised disclosure statement. ECF No. 69-1 at 19. 26 On June 9 and June 11, 2025, defendants’ counsel declined plaintiff’s request because he 27 had not been diligent in following up on their offer to produce Sergeant Martinez for a deposition 28 in May. ECF No. 73, Lompa Decl. ¶ 9; ECF No. 73-1 at 29; ECF No. 77-1 at 94. On June 11, 1 2025, plaintiff’s counsel sent a response letter stating that he did not recall if they had spoken 2 about Sergeant Martinez’s deposition, that they very well may have, but that “it does not mean 3 that if I do not respond by that date that you are not going to honor your agreement to produce 4 him.” ECF No. 77-1 at 96. A week later, during a live meet and confer on June 17, 2025, 5 defendants’ counsel agreed for a second time to produce Sergeant Martinez for a deposition. ECF 6 No. 72, Lompa, Decl. ¶ 11. Despite this, plaintiff’s counsel did not follow up with a subpoena or 7 other action until filing the present motion on July 17, 2025. 8 The court agrees with defendant that plaintiff was insufficiently diligent to warrant 9 reopening discovery for the purpose of taking Sgt. Martinez’s deposition. Counsel learned of Sgt. 10 Martinez’s significance on the last day of discovery, but did not immediately file a motion to 11 extend the discovery and scheduling order to allow for his deposition. To the contrary, he waited 12 three months to file the present motion. Moreover, counsel’s actions during those three months, 13 during which he repeatedly dropped the ball by failing to follow up after seeking informal 14 agreement to a deposition out of time, demonstrate a lack of the diligence necessary to reopen 15 discovery for this purpose.7 Accordingly, the request at ECF No. 69 p. 6 (item 3) is denied. 16 C. Missing Logbook 17 On February 18, 2025, defendants served their written response to plaintiff’s RFP No. 27, 18 which sought production of “all building logs from February 16, 2020, for the building where 19 Roberto Rojas and Eugene Clapps were housed on that date.” ECF No. 73-1 at 16. Defendants 20 responded that they had “conducted a reasonable and diligent search and have not located any 21 documents responsive to this request. Defendants’ efforts are ongoing.”

On April 1, 2025, 22 defendants’ counsel requested that CSP-SAC conduct a further search for the logbook. ECF No. 23 73, Lompa Decl. ¶ 5. On April 2, 2025, during defendant Cary’s deposition, defendants’ counsel 24 confirmed that a responsive logbook was “missing” and offered to provide a declaration regarding 25 the efforts to locate it. Id.; ECF No. 69-1, Brown Decl. ¶ 14. On May 5, 2025, defendants 26

27 7 Where counsel acted in a timely fashion to seek leave to conduct depositions after the discovery deadline, such leave was granted. See ECF No. 46 at 9-10 (modifying case schedule shortly 28 before close of discovery to permit depositions of newly discovered inmate witnesses). 1 provided plaintiff’s counsel with a brief declaration from the office technician who conducted the 2 search stating “[a]fter diligently searching our Short Term Restrictive Housing unit where records 3 are kept as well as our institutions warehouse, I was unable to locate records of [CSP-Sac 4 Housing Unit 3] unit logbook [for 02/16/2020].” ECF No. 73, Lompa Decl. ¶ 7; ECF No. 73-1 at 5 25. 6 Plaintiff’s motion to compel, ECF No. 54, contended that the declaration was inadequate 7 because it “provides no information about what was actually missing, whether the missing 8 records are more than one day, many days, just that day, whether it was used in the internal affairs 9 investigation, who she spoke with to seek to recover it.” Id. at 10. Plaintiff sought an order 10 compelling defendants “to make additional efforts to find the subject log and allow all necessary 11 depositions to confirm the circumstances surrounding its disappearance,” to provide a further 12 response,” and to “either produce the log or explain its disappearance.” Id. at 11. In the 13 meantime, during the meet and confer process, plaintiff’s counsel repeatedly requested a PMK 14 deposition regarding the missing logbook. Defense counsel proposed as a compromise that 15 plaintiff serve five interrogatories regarding the issue. ECF No. 73, Lompa Decl. ¶ 10. 16 On June 20, 2025, the court ordered defendants to provide supplemental discovery 17 responses to, among other things, plaintiff’s RFP No. 27. ECF No. 68 at 2. 18 On June 24, 2025, plaintiff served Interrogatory Nos. 26-30 regarding the missing 19 logbook. ECF No. 73, Lompa Decl. ¶ 12. On July 14, 2025, defendants provided responses. Id.; 20 ECF No. 73-1 at 40-44. Plaintiff remains dissatisfied with defendants’ responses, seeks sanctions 21 for non-disclosure of the logbook and/or an explanation of how it went missing and what efforts 22 have been taken to find it, and seeks re-opening of discovery to take a PMK deposition regarding 23 the disappearance of the logbook. 24 Plaintiff here seeks discovery on discovery, which is disfavored. See Uschold v. Carriage 25 Servs. Inc.,

,

, at *4 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 22, 2019); 26 Anstead v. Virginia Mason Med. Ctr.,

,

, at *5 27 (W.D. Wash. May 24, 2022). Although the fact that the logbook is missing raises understandable 28 concerns, there is no basis for a belief that defendants have committed any misconduct or that 1 defense counsel’s certification of the discovery responses violated Rule 26(g) such that discovery 2 into the circumstances of the logbook’s disappearance might be warranted. See LKQ Corp. v. 3 Kia Motors Am., Inc.,

, 160 (N.D. Ill., July 6, 2023) (although Rule 26(b)(1) does 4 not authorize discovery into the conduct of discovery, Rule 26(g)’s certification requirement may 5 provide authority for the court to permit such discovery in an appropriate case). Moreover, in this 6 case, further discovery into the circumstances of the logbook’s disappearance would be 7 inconsistent with Rule 1’s directive that the court and parties “secure the just, speedy, and 8 inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding.” Rule 1, Fed. R. Civ. P. The 9 requested PMK deposition is not relevant to the substance of any claims or defenses and would be 10 disproportionate to the needs of the case. See Rule 26(b)(1). For all these reasons, plaintiff’s 11 request at ECF No. 69 at 6 (item 2) is denied. 12 D. Further Discovery into the Interviews of Inmates Alford and Harvey 13 On January 15, 2025, plaintiff requested, among other things, “any and all surveillance 14 videos or recordings showing the cell occupied by EUGENE CLAPPS and surrounding area on 15 February 16, 2020, up to, including, and following the attack on ROBERTO ROJAS.” ECF No. 16 54-2 at 8 (plaintiff’s RFP No. 26). On February 18, 2025, defendants provided some discovery 17 responses. ECF No. 65 at 2. They did not, however, produce the video surveillance of the 18 incident until March 5, 2025, and only after plaintiff’s counsel once again demanded it.

In 19 reviewing the video, plaintiff’s counsel discovered two additional witnesses—inmates Harvey 20 and Alford. Id. at 3. 21 On April 7, 2025, the court modified the discovery and scheduling order on plaintiff’s 22 motion to permit the depositions of Harvey and Alford. ECF No. 46 at 9-10. The depositions 23 were completed on May 7 and 8, 2025. ECF No. 73, Lompa Decl. ¶ 13. During his deposition, 24 Harvey testified that he had been interviewed about the February 16, 2020, incident and that the 25 interview was videotaped. ECF No. 53-2 at 69 (excerpt of Harold Harvey’s deposition 26 testimony). During his deposition, Alford testified he thinks the prison interviewed him about the 27 February 16, 2020, incident, because someone came and talked to him, but he does not remember 28 and he does not recall if it was videotaped. ECF No. 69-1 at 64-65 (excerpt of Larry Alford’s 1 deposition testimony). 2 When Harvey revealed that his interview was recorded, defendants’ counsel indicated 3 they were not aware of any ISU interviews regarding the February 16, 2020, incident and 4 immediately requested that CSP-Sac provide them with “each and every interview ISU conducted 5 related to this incident, along with any investigative memorandums or reports.” ECF No. 73, 6 Lompa Decl. ¶ 13. CSP-Sac ISU advised that the only interview that had been submitted was an 7 interview of inmate Harvey, which was produced to plaintiff on May 16, 2025. Id. In the 8 videotape recording, Sergeant Steele introduces himself; there are only two speakers, Steele and 9 inmate Harvey; Harvey is Mirandized; and Steele has, among his materials, a Miranda sheet for 10 inmate Alford. Id.; ECF No. 69-1, Brown Decl. ¶¶ 22-23. 11 On May 20, 2025, the parties met and conferred regarding several issues, including the 12 videotaped interview. ECF No. 73-1 at 32-33. Plaintiff’s counsel expressed concern regarding 13 defendants’ counsel assertion that this was the only witness statement regarding the February 16, 14 2020, incident, and expressed doubt that this was in fact true. ECF No. 73-1 at 32. 15 On June 17, 2025, the parties met and conferred regarding the investigation into 16 videotaped interviews. See ECF No. 73-1 at 36. On June 18, 2025, the next day, defendants’ 17 counsel provided plaintiff’s counsel with a declaration from ISU Lieutenant Collinsworth stating 18 that he had conducted a reasonable and diligent search for any interviews related to the incident 19 but was unable to locate any responsive documents other than the previously produced video 20 interview of inmate Harvey. ECF No. 73, Lompa Decl. ¶ 14. ISU Lieutenant Collinsworth’s 21 declaration states, 22 4. I have conducted a diligent search of the Central Files of incarcerated persons Roberto Rojas, CDCR No. AX2379, and 23 Eugene Clapps, CDCR No. BD6256. Neither Rojas nor Clapps’ Central File contained any ISU investigative materials related to the 24 in-cell incident that occurred on February 16, 2020, in Facility A, Building 3, Cell 232 (the incident). 25 5. I have also conducted a diligent search of ISU’s investigative 26 records, and the only writing related to the incident is a ISU interview of incarcerated person Harold Harvey, CDCR No. AN1114, 27 conducted solely by Sergeant Steele. There is no record of an interview of incarcerated person Larry Alford, CDCR No. AU8727, 28 and there are no other writings, including notes, memorandums, 1 reports, photographs, or videos related to the incident.

2 ECF No. 73-1 at 48, Lompa Decl., Exhibit K. 3 Plaintiff now seeks (1) a PMK deposition regarding Sgt. Steele’s memorandum; (2) a PMK 4 deposition regarding any interview of Larry Alford; (3) a PMK deposition regarding the process 5 of locating the videotape of the Harold Harvey interview; and (4) disclosure of the identity of the 6 second person who was present at Sgt. Steele’s interview of Harvey, and production of that 7 individual for deposition. ECF No. 69 at 6-7 (items 5 through 8). 8 Defendants have adequately responded to plaintiff’s follow-up requests based on the Alford 9 and Harvey depositions. Plaintiff has presented nothing but counsel’s suspicion to support the 10 proposition that additional, undisclosed investigative materials exist. And the proposed PMK 11 depositions are pure discovery on discovery that the court denies for the same reason it has denied 12 a PMK deposition regarding the missing logbook. Accordingly, the requests at ECF No. 69, pp. 13 6-7 (items 5 through 8) are denied. 14 D. Redaction of Documents Other than SOMS Records 15 Plaintiff seeks production of “all records” without redaction, other than those redactions of 16 personal identifying information that are specifically authorized by the operative protective order. 17 See ECF No. 69 at 6 (item 1).8 To the extent that this blanket request seeks the reproduction of 18 an unspecified but presumably vast volume of discovery in unredacted form, it must be denied. 19 The stipulated protected order authorizes the redaction of specific information, but it does not 20 render other redactions improper per se. Absent the moving party’s identification of specific 21 objectionable redactions, by category if not on a document-by-document basis, the issue is 22 incapable of review. 23 Plaintiff’s specific objection to the redaction of SOMS records has been addressed above. 24 The only other category of discovery that he specifically presents to the court as improperly 25 redacted are the Post Orders. This issue was raised in plaintiff’s motion to compel (ECF No. 54), 26 and the documents he offers in support of ECF No. 69 as exemplars of excessive redaction consist 27 primarily if not exclusively of Post Orders. See ECF No. 69-1 (Declaration of Steven L. Brown)

28 8 See, supra, fn. 5. 1 at 4, ¶ 36 and pp. 38-61 (Exhibit E) (AGO 4726-4750). No privilege log was produced together 2 with this redacted production. Because defendants failed to comply with Rule 26(b)(5)(A), they 3 will be ordered to produce the unredacted Post Orders subject to the protective order, which is 4 adequate to ensure the protection of any sensitive information especially if the documents are 5 designated for “attorneys’ eyes only.” 6 In sum, plaintiff’s request for unredacted documents (ECF No. 69 at 6 (item 1)) is granted 7 as to the SOMS information previously addressed and as to the Post Orders at AGO 4726-4750, 8 and is otherwise denied. 9 E. Summary and Resolution of Outstanding Disputes 10 The rulings above address all requests for additional discovery that plaintiff presents in his 11 motion to modify the schedule, ECF No. 69, and also resolve in large part those matters presented 12 in plaintiff’s previous motion to compel (ECF No. 54) which had been left open for further 13 review. As to ECF No. 54, plaintiff continues to contest the adequacy of defendants’ productions 14 responsive to RFP Nos. 2, 3, 6, 26, 27 and 30. See ECF No. 75. For clarity, the court now 15 reviews the status of these disputes and rules on any outstanding disputes. 16 RFP Nos. 2 and 3 17 Plaintiff’s Request for Production No. 2 sought records related to the approval of the cell 18 transfer at issue in this case. Request for Production No. 3 sought all SOMS records, regardless 19 of medium, reflecting the assessment and approval of the cell transfer. The undersigned has 20 previously ordered further production of responses to both RFPs. ECF No. 65 at 13-14; ECF No. 21 68. Defendants maintain that all extant responsive documents have been provided, and plaintiff 22 contends that defendants’ pattern of obfuscation and late disclosures indicates that they are 23 withholding further discoverable materials. 24 Except as to the SOMS information and specific redactions addressed above in relation to 25 the motion to modify the scheduling order, the court finds that there is an insufficient basis to 26 believe that anything remains to compel. Plaintiff’s skepticism about the thoroughness of 27 defendants’ inquiries is understandable. However, absent evidence to the contrary, plaintiff is 28 required to accept the response that despite a diligent search no further responsive documents 1 exist. See e.g., Mootry v. Flores,

,

, *2 (E.D.

); Holt v. Nicholas,

,

, *4 (E.D. Cal. 3 2014). Because there is no concrete evidence that specific additional documents actually exist, 4 plaintiff’s request to compel further production is denied. 5 RFP No. 6 6 RFP No. 6 sought Post Orders for the day in question, and they were produced in redacted 7 form. See ECF No. 54 at-1 at 8; ECF No. 75 at 2. The dispute about the adequacy of production 8 centers on redaction, which has been addressed above. There is no suggestion that additional Post 9 Orders exist, and therefore there is nothing to compel beyond unredacted versions of AGO 4726- 10 4750. 11 RFP No. 26 12 RFP No. 26 sought “any and all surveillance videos or recordings showing the cell 13 occupied by EUGENE CLAPPS and surrounding area on February 16, 2020 up to, including, and 14 following the attack on ROBERTO ROJAS.” See ECF No. 54-1 at 8. As previously noted, the 15 responsive surveillance video was produced belatedly but within the discovery period. 16 Defendants represent that no additional surveillance video exists, and there is no factual basis for 17 a contrary conclusion. Accordingly, the court declines to order further responses. 18 RFP No. 27 19 RFP No. 27 sought the building logbooks for February 16, 2020, which are missing as 20 discussed above. The court has denied discovery into the disappearance of the logbooks, and 21 though the disappearance of the log is troubling the undersigned accepts the representation of 22 defense counsel that a reasonably diligent search has failed to locate it. Accordingly, there is no 23 additional production to compel. The court is confident that counsel understand their ethical 24 obligation to provide supplemental disclosures should additional information about the logbook 25 come to light. 26 RFP No. 30 27 RFP No. 30 sought all documents identified in defendants’ answers to interrogatories. ECF 28 No. 54-1 at 11. To the extent plaintiff’s motion to compel seeks production of SOMS data 1 regarding Officer Ng’s access and activity on February 16, 2020, the motion is granted for the 2 reasons previously explained in relation to the motion to modify the scheduling order.9 Plaintiff 3 has not identified any other documents specifically referenced in response to interrogatories 4 which have not been produced. To the extent the motion seeks additional ISU investigative 5 reports, witness statements, and/or videotapes of witness interviews, it is denied because there is 6 insufficient reason to conclude that additional responsive documents exist. 7 Summary 8 In sum, plaintiff’s motion to compel (ECF No. 54) is granted regarding RFP Nos. 2, 3, and 9 30 to the extent that defendants must produce unredacted SOMS data regarding access to and 10 activity in the database, and matters reviewed in the database, by defendants Casy, Ng and Walik, 11 as set forth more fully above and below. All other matters outstanding from ECF No. 54 are 12 denied. 13 V. Sanctions 14 Both parties have requested sanctions, and the court has previously deferred ruling on 15 multiple sanctions requests. See ECF No. 68 at 2. Discovery in this case has been contentious, 16 and plaintiff is justified in many of his frustrations. First, the SOMS records and data have been 17 at issue for months, and defendants have appeared committed to releasing as little of the 18 information as possible and construing plaintiff’s demands as narrowly as possible. Second, 19 although the undersigned has found that further inquiry into the missing logbook is not justified, 20 the fact that it is missing is troubling; though there may have been no improper conduct by 21 counsel, the prison’s record preservation practices appear to be highly dubious. Third, the 22 surveillance videotape of the cell transfer and ensuing assault on plaintiff was requested in 23 January 2025 and was not produced until March 2025; it revealed the existence of inmate 24 witnesses whom defendants had not disclosed. Deposition of those witnesses, conducted by leave 25 of court after the close of fact discovery, revealed the existence of an ISU investigation that had 26 not been disclosed and that defense counsel had not even known about, which suggests lack of 27 9 In light of the pending recommendation regarding amendment, the same production must be 28 made as to Officer Walik. 1 diligent inquiry. Such inquiry has since, belatedly, been made. There is no basis for a conclusion 2 that additional, undisclosed investigative records exist, although the fact that defendants did not 3 identify and disclose the existence of the investigation earlier is concerning to say the least. 4 Nonetheless, on the present motions as throughout the course of repeated discovery 5 disputes, both plaintiff and defendants have prevailed in part. The court cannot conclude that 6 defendants’ position on the SOMS discovery was unjustified in light of the drafting of the RFPs, 7 which were not a model of clarity. Neither was plaintiff unjustified in bringing his motions, in 8 light of the history described above. Accordingly, in the interests of justice, the parties shall each 9 bear their own costs on the discovery motions. Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(5). The court finds no 10 sanctionable conduct within the meaning of Rule 11 or Rule 26(g). For these reasons, all 11 outstanding motions for sanctions are denied. 12 CONCLUSION 13 Accordingly, for the reasons explained above, it is hereby ordered as follows: 14 1. Plaintiff’s motion to modify the scheduling order and permit additional discovery, ECF 15 No. 69, is GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART as follows: 16 a. Within 30 days, defendants shall produce to plaintiff, subject to the terms of the 17 operative protective order: 18  unredacted copies of the SOMS activity reports at AGO 7595-7612; 19  analogous unredacted SOMS activity reports for Officers Ng and Walik; 20  all other SOMS data regarding Roberto Rojas, and/or Eugene Clapps 21 from all correctional officers up to and including Central Control (“any 22 evidence of the batch”) on February 16, 2020, that has not previously 23 been produced. This disclosure shall be unredacted; 24  unredacted copies of the Post Orders at AGO 4726-4750. 25 b. Defendants shall produce for deposition within 60 days a PMK regarding the 26 operation of the SOMS system and the interpretation of SOMS data and records, 27 including the activity reports of the defendant officers. 28 c. With the exceptions specified above, discovery is CLOSED. ] d. The deadline for filing dispositive motions is RESET to December 29, 2025. All 2 such motions shall be noticed for hearing on February 4, 2026. 3 2. Plaintiffs motion to compel discovery (ECF No. 54) is GRANTED IN PART to the 4 extent described above and is OTHERWISE DENIED. 5 3. Each party shall bear its own costs in relation to the discovery disputes resolved herein. 6 All outstanding motions and/or requests for sanctions, including ECF Nos. 55 and 56, 7 are DENIED. 8 | DATED: September 4, 2025 ht, beer — {U. te 9 ALLISON CLAIRE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 10 1] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20