Raul De La Torre v. Todd M. Lyons, et al.

United States District Court for the Northern District of California

Raul De La Torre v. Todd M. Lyons, et al.

Trial Court Opinion

1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 RAUL DE LA TORRE, Case No. 25-cv-08998-JSC

8 Plaintiff, ORDER VACATING TEMPORARY 9 v. RESTRAINING ORDER AND DISMISSING PETITION WITHOUT 10 TODD M. LYONS, et al., PREJUDICE 11 Defendants. Re: Dkt. Nos. 1, 10, 13

12 13 Petitioner filed a writ of habeas corpus in the Northern District of California on October 14 19, 2025 and moved for a temporary restraining order the following day, which the Court granted. 15 (Dkt. No. 10.) After the Court granted the TRO, the government filed an opposition noting that 16 Petitioner was detained in Fresno, California, in the Eastern District of California. (Dkt. No. 11.) 17 The government also released Petitioner from custody, in compliance with the Court’s order. 18 (Dkt. No. 12.) On October 22, 2025, the Court issued an order to Petitioner to show why the 19 petition should not be dismissed, noting the Court does not have jurisdiction to entertain the 20 petition as the Northern District of California is not where Petitioner was detained. (Dkt. No. 11.) 21 Petitioner filed a Response the next day, arguing the case should be transferred “in the interest of 22 justice” under

28 U.S.C. Sections 1404

(a) and 1406(a). (Dkt. No. 14.) 23 These statutes do not authorize the Court to hear this petition. First, Petitioner does not 24 address and thus does not dispute this Court never had jurisdiction to issue the temporary 25 restraining order in the first instance. So, the temporary restraining order must be vacated. 26 Second, sections 1404(a) and 1406(a) allow transfer only to districts where the petition “might 27 have been brought.”

28 U.S.C. §§ 1404

(a), 1406(a). The petition could not have been filed here 1 entertain a habeas petition is one located in the ‘district in which the applicant is held,’ in other 2 words, the district of confinement.” Doe v. Garland,

109 F.4th 1188, 1198

(9th Cir. 2024) (citing 3

28 U.S.C. § 2242

); (Dkt. No. 13.) Third, as Petitioner has been released, he is no longer in 4 || custody. 5 Accordingly, the Court VACATES the Temporary Restraining Order and DISMISSES 6 || Petitioner’s habeas petition without prejudice. 7 This order disposes of Dkt. Nos. 1 and 10. The Clerk shall close the case. 8 IT IS SO ORDERED. 9 Dated: October 24, 2025

ACQUELINE SCOTT CORLE I United States District Judge 12

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Reference

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