Kevin Morgan v. Colusa County, et al.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of California

Kevin Morgan v. Colusa County, et al.

Trial Court Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 KEVIN MORGAN, No. 2:24-cv-00469-DC-JDP 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. AMENDED SCHEDULING ORDER 14 COLUSA COUNTY, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 On May 28, 2025, the court lifted the automatic stay of this case that had been entered due 18 to Defendants Wellpath, LLC and Wellpath Management, Inc.’s bankruptcy proceedings. (Doc. 19 No. 48.) The court also directed the parties to file a joint status report regarding further 20 scheduling of this case, which they did on June 26, 2025. (Doc. No. 50.) In that report, the parties 21 requested to appear for a scheduling conference to “advise the court that there is a current lack of 22 clarity regarding the status of Defendants Wellpath, LLC and Wellpath Management, Inc.,” 23 because the parties do not agree on how the relevant bankruptcy court orders are to be interpreted. 24 (Id. at 2.) However, on August 7, 2025, the parties filed a stipulation requesting to continue the 25 scheduling conference because the bankruptcy court acknowledged there was confusion regarding 26 its orders, and it would provide clarification and guidance in a forthcoming order. (Doc. No. 53.) 27 The bankruptcy court provided clarification in an order issued on August 4, 2025. (Doc. No. 57 at 28 163.) On September 19, 2025, the parties filed an updated joint status report informing the court 1 that they are in agreement that consistent with the bankruptcy court’s clarification, Plaintiff will 2 name “Wellpath, LLC; Wellpath Management, Inc.; and the Wellpath Liquidating Trust” as 3 nominal defendants in a third amended complaint in this case. (Doc. No. 57 at 2.) The parties also 4 propose dates for the court’s consideration in issuing an amended scheduling order and state that 5 they no longer prefer to appear in person for the scheduling conference set for September 26, 6 2025. (Id. at 3.) 7 Pursuant to Rule 16(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and having reviewed the 8 parties’ updated joint status report (Doc. No. 57), the court has determined it need not “consult[] 9 with the parties’ attorneys and any unrepresented parties at a scheduling conference,” before 10 issuing this amended scheduling order in this case.1 Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(1)(B). Accordingly, the 11 scheduling conference set for September 26, 2025 is hereby vacated. 12 I. SERVICE OF PROCESS 13 Defendants Colusa Medical Center, LLC; Wellpath, LLC; Wellpath Management, Inc.; 14 Kevin Kuhn, M.D.; Tami Owens, R.N.; and Darrian Burbank, LVN; have all been served as 15 required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5. 16 Defendants Tanya L. Brown, M.D. and Daniel Chen, M.D., have not been served.2 17 No further service is permitted without leave of court, good cause having been shown

18 1 To avoid any confusion, the scheduling order previously issued by the court on August 16, 19 2024 (Doc. No. 39) no longer governs the schedule of this case.

20 2 In the scheduling order issued on August 16, 2024, the court noted that Plaintiff had represented that he inadvertently failed to timely serve Defendants Tanya L. Brown, M.D. and Daniel Chen, 21 M.D., but Plaintiff requested service on August 13, 2024. (Doc. No. 39 at 1.) The court also noted that “[t]he parties have indicated their intent to file a stipulation allowing for an extension of time 22 for [D]efendants Brown and Chen to appear and answer.” (Id.) Notwithstanding this 23 representation, the parties did not thereafter file such a stipulation, nor has Plaintiff filed any proofs of service of process as to Defendants Brown and Chen. In the joint status report filed on 24 June 26, 2025, Plaintiff similarly states “[i]mmediate service has been requested as of 6/23/25,” again just a few days before the filing deadline for the joint status report. (Doc. No. 50 at 2.) 25 Moreover, in the parties updated joint status report filed on September 19, 2025, Plaintiff repeats that he “is attempting to serve Daniel Chen, MD” and “immediate service was requested as of 26 6/23/2025,” (Doc. No. 57 at 3)—but Plaintiff makes no mention of Tanya L. Brown in the 27 updated joint status report. Thus, within 14 days from the date of entry of this order, Plaintiff shall file either proofs of service or a status report regarding the status of service on Defendants 28 Tanya L. Brown, M.D. and Daniel Chen, M.D. 1 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b). 2 II. JOINDER OF ADDITIONAL PARTIES / AMENDMENT OF PLEADINGS 3 The parties have agreed to Plaintiff filing a third amended complaint in order to name 4 Defendants Wellpath, LLC; Wellpath Management, Inc.; and the Wellpath Liquidating Trust as 5 nominal defendants. Plaintiff shall file his third amended complaint within 14 days from the 6 date of entry of this order. 7 The parties do not anticipate the joinder of additional parties or further amendment of the 8 pleadings. 9 Any motions or stipulations requesting leave to further amend the pleadings must be filed 10 no later than January 6, 2026. No further joinder of parties or amendments to pleadings is 11 permitted without leave of court, good cause having been shown. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b); 12 Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc.,

975 F.2d 27 604

(9th Cir. 1992). The parties are advised 13 that the filing of motions and/or stipulations requesting leave to amend the pleadings does not 14 imply good cause to modify the existing schedule. Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 (b)(4); see also Johnson, 15

975 F. 2d at 609

. Moreover, any amendment requested under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 15(a) must not be: (1) prejudicial to the opposing party; (2) the product of undue delay; (3) 17 proposed in bad faith; or (4) futile. See Foman v. Davis,

371 U.S. 178, 182

(1962). 18 III. DISCOVERY PROCEDURES 19 Discovery matters that do not implicate the schedule of the case are referred to the 20 assigned magistrate judge, who will hear all discovery disputes subject to his or her procedures. 21 (The assigned magistrate judge’s initials follow the district judge’s initials next to the case 22 number.) All discovery related filings must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the 23 caption to ensure proper routing. Do not direct delivery of courtesy copies of these documents to 24 the district judge. Counsel are directed to contact the magistrate judge’s courtroom deputy clerk 25 to schedule discovery matters for hearing. 26 All motions to compel discovery must be noticed on the assigned magistrate judge’s 27 calendar in accordance with the local rules of this court and the magistrate judge’s own 28 procedures. The written ruling of the assigned magistrate judge shall be final, subject to 1 modification by the district court only where it has been shown that the magistrate judge’s order 2 is clearly erroneous or contrary to law. See

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1)(A). Pursuant to Local Rule 303, 3 any party may file and serve a “Request for Reconsideration by the District Court of Magistrate 4 Judge’s Ruling.” See L.R. 303(c). The requesting party must file and serve any such request 5 within fourteen (14) days of service of a written ruling. L.R. 303(b). The request must specify 6 which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law and the basis for that 7 contention with supporting points and authorities. L.R. 303(c). 8 In addition, the assigned magistrate judge reviews proposed discovery phase protective 9 orders sought by the parties pursuant to Local Rule 141.1. However, any requests to seal or redact 10 in connection with trial or motions to be resolved by Judge Coggins must be directed to Judge 11 Coggins and comply with her Standing Order and Local Rules 140 and 141. 12 IV. DISCOVERY DEADLINES 13 A. Rule 26(a) Initial Disclosures 14 The parties shall serve their initial disclosures pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15 Rule 26(a)(1) no later than 14 days after the date of entry of this scheduling order. Fed. R. 16 Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(C). 17 Any parties served or joined after the issuance of this scheduling order shall “make the 18 initial disclosures within 30 days after being served or joined,” as provided by Rule 26(a)(1)(D). 19 B. Fact Discovery 20 All fact discovery shall be completed3 no later than April 15, 2026. 21 The parties do not jointly propose any limitations or changes to the governing provisions 22 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff proposes some modifications to those default 23 discovery rules but does not provide any explanation or analysis as to why those modifications 24 3 As used herein, the word “completed” means that all discovery shall have been conducted so 25 that all depositions have been taken and any disputes relevant to discovery shall have been resolved by appropriate order if necessary and, where discovery has been ordered, the order has 26 been obeyed. The parties are advised that motions to compel must be filed in advance of the 27 discovery completion deadlines so that the court may grant effective relief within the allotted discovery time. A party’s failure to have a discovery dispute heard sufficiently in advance of the 28 discovery cutoff may result in denial of the motion as untimely. 1 would be appropriate in this case. Thus, the court does not adopt Plaintiff’s proposals. 2 C. Expert Discovery 3 Disclosures of expert witnesses, if any, must be made pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil 4 Procedure 26(a)(2)(A), (B) and (C), and shall include all information required thereunder. Each 5 expert witness must be fully prepared to be examined on all subjects and opinions included in the 6 disclosures. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the imposition of appropriate 7 sanctions, including the preclusion of the expert’s testimony, or of other evidence offered through 8 the expert. 9 The parties shall disclose initial experts and produce reports in accordance with Federal 10 Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2) by no later than May 15, 2026. With regard to expert testimony 11 intended solely for rebuttal, those experts shall be disclosed and reports produced in accordance 12 with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2) on or before June 15, 2026. 13 All expert discovery shall be completed no later than July 15, 2026. 14 V. MOTIONS 15 All motions, except motions for continuances, temporary restraining orders, or other 16 emergency applications, shall be filed on or before September 14, 2026 and shall be noticed for 17 hearing before Judge Coggins on a date not more than 60 days from the date the motion is filed 18 and on a date that is listed on Judge Coggins’s website as an available civil law and motion 19 hearing date. Counsel are directed to refer to the local rules regarding the requirements for 20 noticing and opposing such motions on the court’s regularly scheduled law and motion calendar. 21 Prior to filing a motion for summary judgment or motion for partial summary judgment 22 (summary adjudication), the parties are ordered to meet and confer, in person or by telephone, to 23 discuss the issues to be raised in the motion. In addition to complying with the requirements of 24 Local Rule 260, the parties must prepare a Joint Statement of Undisputed Facts, which identifies 25 all relevant facts subject to agreement by all parties. The moving party is responsible for filing the 26 joint statement concurrently with the motion. In the notice of motion, the moving party shall 27 certify that the parties have met and conferred as ordered above or provide a statement of good 28 cause for the failure to do so. 1 The parties shall refer to Judge Coggins’s Standing Order for her procedures with regard 2 to the filing of cross-motions for summary judgment and related briefing. 3 VI. SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE 4 The undersigned requires parties to participate in a court-supervised settlement conference 5 with a settlement judge before the action may proceed to trial. A settlement conference has not 6 been set at this time. At any time before the final pretrial conference, the parties may file a joint 7 request that this action be referred to a settlement judge for the setting of a settlement conference. 8 If the parties have not participated in a court-supervised settlement conference by the time of the 9 final pretrial conference, the court will refer the action at that time to the assigned magistrate 10 judge for the setting of a settlement conference. The parties shall contact the designated 11 settlement conference judge’s chambers to ascertain that judge’s settlement conference 12 procedures, including the procedure for submitting confidential settlement statements, which shall 13 not be filed and will not otherwise be disclosed to the trial judge. 14 Unless otherwise permitted in advance by the court, the attorneys who will try the case 15 shall appear at the settlement conference. Pertinent evidence to be offered at trial, documents or 16 otherwise, should be brought to the settlement conference for presentation to the settlement judge. 17 Neither the settlement conference statements nor communications during the settlement 18 conference with the settlement judge can be used by either party in the trial of this case. 19 Absent permission from the court, in addition to counsel who will try the case being 20 present, the individual parties shall also be present, and in the case of corporate parties, 21 associations or other entities, and insurance carriers, a representative executive with unrestricted 22 authority to discuss, consider, propose and agree, or disagree, to any settlement proposal or offer 23 shall also be present. If for any reason the representative with unlimited authority cannot attend, 24 such a person must be available by phone or video throughout the conference. In other words, 25 having settlement authority “up to a certain amount” is not acceptable. 26 VII. FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE 27 The court will not set a final pretrial conference date in this scheduling order. Instead, 28 upon resolution of any motions filed by the deadline set forth in Section V of this order, or upon 1 the expiration of that deadline if no such motions were filed, the court will set a date for a final 2 pretrial conference, which will be conducted in person in Courtroom 8. The court will not 3 entertain requests to conduct the final pretrial conference by Zoom. 4 The parties are directed to file a joint pretrial statement, carefully prepared and executed 5 by all counsel, that complies with the requirements of this Local Rule 281 and Judge Coggins’s 6 Standing Order. Counsel shall also email a copy of the joint pretrial statement in Word format to 7 Judge Coggins’s chambers at [email protected]. The parties’ attention is directed to 8 Local Rules 281 and 282. This court will insist upon strict compliance with these rules. 9 At the final pretrial conference, the court will set a trial date and deadlines to file trial 10 documents, including motions in limine, trial briefs, and proposed jury voir dire, instructions, and 11 verdict forms (where applicable). In addition, at the final pretrial conference, the parties shall 12 have a joint list of proposed trial dates that are within 60 to 120 days from the date of the final 13 pretrial conference, and the parties shall be prepared to confirm a trial date. 14 VIII. REQUEST FOR BIFURCATION, APPOINTMENT OF SPECIAL MASTER, OR 15 OTHER TECHNIQUES TO SHORTEN TRIAL 16 The parties have not made any such requests at this time and do not anticipate any such 17 requests. 18 IX. RELATED MATTERS PENDING 19 The parties have not alerted the court to any related litigation. 20 X. OBJECTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS TO THE SCHEDULING ORDER 21 This case schedule will become final without further order of the court unless 22 objections are filed within fourteen (14) days of the entry of this order. The schedule, once 23 final, shall not be modified except by leave of court upon showing of good cause. The assigned 24 magistrate judge is authorized to modify the discovery dates set forth in Section IV of this order, 25 but only to the extent that any such modification does not impact the motions filing deadline set 26 forth in Section V of this order. A stipulation or request by the parties to modify only the 27 discovery deadlines shall therefore be directed to the assigned magistrate judge. 28 The parties are reminded that pursuant to Rule 16(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil 1 | Procedure, no stipulations extending scheduling requirements or modifying applicable rules are 2 | effective until and unless the court approves them. Agreement of the parties by stipulation alone 3 | does not constitute good cause. Any request or stipulation to modify this scheduling order must 4 | set forth: 5 (1) the existing due date or hearing date as well as the discovery cutoff date, and the 6 last date for filing motions; 7 (2) whether there have been prior requests for extensions, and whether these were 8 granted or denied by the court; and 9 (3) specific, concrete reasons supporting good cause for granting of the extension. For 10 example, if the reason for the requested extension is that it “will promote 11 settlement,” the requesting party or parties must indicate the status of ongoing 12 negotiations, 1.e., have written proposals been exchanged; is counsel in the process 13 of reviewing a draft settlement agreement; has a mediator been selected. 14 15 IT IS SO ORDERED. □ 16 | Dated: _ September 22, 2025 RVI os Dena Coggins 17 United States District Judge 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

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