James C. McCurdy v. Price, et al.
James C. McCurdy v. Price, et al.
Trial Court Opinion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JAMES C. MCCURDY, No. 1:21-cv-01699-KES-SAB (PC) 12 Plaintiff, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY DEFENDANT MARTINEZ SHOULD NOT 13 v. BE DISMISSED 14 PRICE, et al., (ECF No. 36)
15 Defendants.
16 17 Plaintiff is proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action filed pursuant 18 to
42 U.S.C. § 1983. 19 On September 3, 2025, the Court ordered service of Plaintiff’s complaint against 20 Defendants J. Price, D. White, Sergeant Martinez, G. Rodriguez, E. Limon, E. Puga, and Sergeant 21 Beer for violations of Plaintiff’s First and Eighth Amendment rights. (ECF No. 24.) 22 On November 7, 2025, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation 23 returned a notice of intent to not waive service of process as to Defendant Martinez. (ECF No. 24 33.) 25 Thereafter, service was forwarded to the United States Marshal who returned the 26 summons as unexecuted with notation that Sergeant Martinez was unable to be identified based 27 on the information provided. (ECF No. 36.) 28 1 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4:
2 If a defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court “on 3 motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff” must dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made within a specified time. But 4 if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, the court must extend the time for service for an appropriate period. 5 Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m). 6 In cases involving a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis, the Marshal, upon order of the 7 court, shall serve the summons and the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(2). “[A]n incarcerated pro 8 se plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is entitled to rely on the U.S. Marshal for service of the 9 summons and complaint and ... should not be penalized by having his action dismissed for failure 10 to effect service where the U.S. Marshal or the court clerk has failed to perform his duties.” 11 Walker v. Sumner,
14 F.3d 1415, 1422(9th Cir. 1994) (quoting Puett v. Blandford,
912 F.2d 270, 12 275 (9th Cir. 1990)), abrogated on other grounds by Sandin v. Connor,
515 U.S. 472(1995). “So 13 long as the prisoner has furnished the information necessary to identify the defendant, the 14 marshal's failure to effect service is ‘automatically good cause....’ ” Walker,
14 F.3d at 142215 (quoting Sellers v. United States,
902 F.2d 598, 603(7th Cir. 1990)). However, where a pro se 16 plaintiff fails to provide the Marshal with accurate and sufficient information to effect service of 17 the summons and complaint, the court’s sua sponte dismissal of the unserved defendants is 18 appropriate. Walker,
14 F.3d at 1421-22. 19 Because Sergeant Martinez was unable to be identified with the information provided by 20 Plaintiff, more information is necessary to identify this Defendant in order for the United States 21 Marshal to serve this Defendant. Accordingly, the Court will provide Plaintiff with an 22 opportunity to show cause why Defendant Martinez should not be dismissed from this action for 23 failure to serve process. If Plaintiff is unable to provide the United States Marshal with additional 24 information, Defendant Martinez shall be dismissed from this action. 25 Accordingly, based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that: 26 1. Within twenty (20) days from the date of service of this order, Plaintiff shall show 27 cause why Defendant Martinez should not be dismissed from this action pursuant 28 1 to Rule 44m); and 2 2. Plaintiff's failure to respond to this order will result in a recommendation that 3 Defendant Martinez be dismissed from the action, without prejudice. 4 5 IT IS SO ORDERED. FA. Se 6 | Dated: _ November 17, 2025 ; STANLEY A. BOONE 7 United States Magistrate Judge 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Reference
- Status
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