1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ADRIAN JUAN LLOYD, Case No.: 1:20-cv-00683-JLT-CDB (PC) 12 Plaintiff, ORDER RE PLAINTIFF’S FILING OF DECEMBER 4, 2025 13 v. (Doc. 85) 14 D. CASTILLO, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff Adrian Juan Lloyd proceeds pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights case 18 pursuant to

. This action proceeds on Plaintiff’s First Amendment free 19 exercise of religion claims against Defendants Castillo and Anderson. 20 I. RELEVANT BACKGROUND 21 On April 7, 2025, the Court issued its Discovery and Scheduling Order. (Doc. 80.) 22 Relevant here, the deadline to amend pleadings was set for July 7, 2025. 23 On November 17, 2025, Plaintiff filed a document titled “Clarification Motion.”1 (Doc. 24 83.) 25 On November 18, 2025, the Court issued its Order re Plaintiff’s Filing of November 17, 26 2025. (Doc. 84.) The Court addressed Plaintiff’s inquiry regarding the potential for filing an 27 amended complaint, concluding that “even were the Court inclined to consider Plaintiff’s instant

1 1 filing to be a motion seeking leave to amend his complaint, the motion would be denied for the 2 reasons set forth above.” (Id. at 2-4.) 3 On December 4, 2025, Plaintiff filed a document titled “Clarification for the Court ‘Good 4 Faith’ Inquiry.” (Doc. 85.) 5 II. DISCUSSION 6 Plaintiff states the following: (1) he “didn’t state ‘luckily’ in his inquiry to this Court;” (2) 7 he did cite to “CCR 3006(d) and 3213(b)(e)(1)(2) in the original complaint and in all amended 8 complaints;” (3) that “all 3 levels of the inmate grievance (602) is also in the original 9 complaint …;” (4) he has “never claimed, stated, nor intimated that he include a 14th Amendment 10 claim in any variation of this complaint …;” (5) that Defendants “absolutely bypassed” 11 regulations; and (6) Defendants violated the California Code of Regulations and violated his due 12 process rights. (Doc. 85 at 1-2.) Plaintiff then asks: “Does a 14th Amendment claim need to be 13 made? If so, Plaintiff humbly request leave to amend.” (Id. at 2.) 14 Applicable Legal Standards 15 “Generally, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a) liberally allows for amendments to 16 pleadings.” Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co.,

, 1294 (9th Cir. 2000). However, a 17 district court “should address the issue under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 [where] it had 18 filed a pretrial scheduling order that established a timetable for amending the pleadings, and the 19 deadline had expired before [plaintiffs] moved to amend.” Id.; e.g., Beech v. San Joaquin County, 20 No. 2:15-cv-00268-TLN-CKD,

, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 29, 2019) (“When a 21 court issues a pretrial scheduling order that establishes a timetable to amend the complaint, Rule 22 16 governs any amendments to the complaint”); Moriarty v. Cnty. of San Diego, No. 17-cv-1154- 23 LAB (AGS),

, at *4 (S.D. Cal. Sept. 24, 2019) (“Ordinarily, leave to amend is 24 governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)’s standard. Here, however, amendment would also require 25 amending the scheduling order, implicating Fed. R. Civ. P. 16”). 26 “Unlike Rule 15(a)’s liberal amendment policy which focuses on the bad faith of the party 27 seeking to interpose an amendment and the prejudice to the opposing party, Rule 16(b)’s ‘good 1 v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc.,

(9th Cir. 1992) (finding that a belated motion to 2 amend is governed by Rule 16 and not Rule 15(a)). If the moving party is unable to reasonably 3 meet a deadline despite acting diligently, the scheduling order may be modified.

If, however, 4 the moving party “‘was not diligent, the inquiry should end’ and the motion to modify should not 5 be granted.” Zivkovic v. So. Cal. Edison Co.,

(9th Cir. 2002) (quoting

F.2d at 609). “Only upon a finding of good cause will the court then evaluate the 7 request to amend the complaint under Rule 15(a)’s standards.” Baugher Ranch Organics v. Great 8 Host Int’l, Inc., No. 2:21-cv-00646-MCE-DB,

, at *1-2 (E.D. Cal Sept. 21, 9 2023) (declining to conduct a Rule 15 analysis after finding that the moving party failed to 10 establish good cause); accord Sosa v. Airprint Sys., Inc.,

, 1419 (11th Cir. 1998) 11 (“If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling 12 orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of 13 the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure”). 14 Analysis 15 Initially, the Court notes the deadline to seek leave to amend pleadings —July 7, 2025— 16 has long since passed. (See Doc. 80.) Thus, even had the Court been inclined to construe 17 Plaintiff’s November 17, 2025, filing as a motion for leave to amend, it was untimely. Plaintiff’s 18 December 4, 2025, filing is untimely as well. 19 Plaintiff’s complaints have been screened on three occasions (see Docs. 18, 29 & 53). If 20 Plaintiff believed Defendants violated his federal constitutional rights by failing to comply with 21 state regulations, particularly where Plaintiff asserts the relevant California Code of Regulations 22 are cited in each of his complaints, Plaintiff was obligated to move to amend the operative 23 complaint prior to the July 7, 2025, deadline set in the scheduling order. He did not do so. See 24 Coleman, 232 F.3d at 1294; Beech,

, at *2; Moriarty,

, at 25 *4. 26 Further, even construing the December 4 filing to be a motion to modify the scheduling 27 order, Plaintiff has failed to establish good cause for any such modification. Johnson,

to make his inquiries or requests to the Court.

(“Failing to heed clear and repeated signals that 2 not all necessary parties [or claims] had been named [or asserted] in the complaint does not 3 constitute due diligence”); see Ottele v. Martinez, No. 1:22-cv-00187-JLT-CDB,

6392693, at *4 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 2, 2023) (“For the same reasons this Court exhaustively 5 catalogued in its May 8 Order denying Plaintiff's request for a second, 90-day extension of 6 discovery dates and for an extension of time to seek leave to amend …, the Court concludes that 7 leave to amend is unavailable given Plaintiff's failure to exercise reasonable diligence during the 8 period of extended discovery”); Johnson v. Garrett, No. 3:20-cv-01935-JR,

, at 9 *2 (D. Ore. Mar. 15, 2023) (“Plaintiff did not seek an extension of the pleading deadline set forth 10 in the scheduling order, and he makes no showing of good cause for modification thereof”); 11 Cutera, Inc. v. Lutronic Aesthetics, Inc., No. 2:20-CV-00235-KJM-DB,

, at *3 12 (E.D. Cal. July 29, 2022) (“As the Ninth Circuit emphasized more than thirty years ago in 13 [Johnson v.] Mammoth, scheduling orders cannot be disregarded. … Since then, given the heavy 14 caseloads within this district, the importance of the Rule 16 scheduling order has only grown”); 15 Brown v. Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc., No. 2:19-cv-01921-KJM-AC,

, at 16 *2 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 1, 2022) (“The Ninth Circuit has often affirmed district court orders denying 17 motions to amend the pleadings when, as in this case, the moving party has not adequately 18 explained why it did not move to amend sooner”); White v. Balderama, No. 3:21-cv-05095-BJR- 19 JRC,

, at *1 (W.D. Wash. Jan. 28, 2022) (“plaintiff’s motion is untimely, and 20 he has not shown good cause to amend the scheduling order”); Folta v. Van Winkle, No. CV-14- 21 01562-PHX-PGR (ESW),

, at *2 (D. Ariz. Apr. 10, 2018) (“Ninth Circuit case 22 law supports a district court's denial of a motion filed after the applicable scheduling order 23 deadline on the ground that the movant did not request to modify the deadline”). 24 Because Plaintiff allowed the deadline to amend pleadings to pass and was not diligent, 25 the Court need not evaluate his request to amend the complaint. Zivkovic,

; 26 Baugher Ranch Organics,

, at *1-2. 27 // 1 I. CONCLUSION AND ORDER 2 Accordingly, for the reasons given above, Plaintiff's request or motion (Doc. 85) filed 3 | December 4, 2025, is HEREBY RESOLVED. Plaintiff did not act diligently and did not 4 | establish good cause to amend the scheduling order. He may not now amend the operative 5 | complaint. 6 The Court notes the deadlines for the completion of all discovery and for the filing of 7 | dispositive motions (December 7, 2025, and February 17, 2026, respectively) remain as set in the 8 | Discovery and Scheduling Order issued April 7, 2025. 9 | ITIS SO ORDERED. 10 Dated: _ December 5, 2025 | Ww Vv Ry 11 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28