United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, 2026

Kirk D. Williams v. ByteDance Ltd., et al.

Kirk D. Williams v. ByteDance Ltd., et al.
United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · Decided January 8, 2026
Kirk D. Williams v. ByteDance Ltd., et al.

Trial Court Opinion

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA KIRK D. WILLIAMS, Case No. 2:25-cv-03353-DJC-CSK 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER DENYING WITHOUT PREJUDICE PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST TO PROCEED BYTEDANCE LTD., et al., IFP 15 Defendants. (ECF No. 2) 17 Plaintiff Kirk D. Williams is representing himself in this action and seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915.1 (ECF No. 2.) For the reasons stated below, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s request to proceed IFP without prejudice.

21 I. LEGAL STANDARDS 22 All parties instituting any civil action, suit or proceeding in any district court of the United States, except an application for writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). An action may proceed despite a party's failure to pay the filing fee only if the party is granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). See Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047, 1051 (9th Cir. 2007); Rodriguez v. This matter proceeds before the undersigned pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636, Fed. R. Civ. P. 72, and Local Rule 302(c).

1 Cook, 169 F.3d 1176, 1177 (9th Cir. 1999). To qualify to proceed in forma pauperis, the litigant must submit an affidavit that includes a statement of all assets they possess.

3 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). The affidavit must also state that the person is unable to pay the fees or give security. Id. The affidavit must provide “sufficient details concerning [the applicant’s] income, assets, and expenditures[.]” Williams v. Cnty. of Ventura, 443 F.

6 App’x 232, 233 (9th Cir. 2011) (citing United States v. McQuade, 647 F.2d 938, 940 (9th Cir. 1981) (an affidavit claiming poverty in support of a motion made under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 must state the relevant facts “with some particularity, definiteness, and certainty”).

10 II. DISCUSSION 11 In its current form, Plaintiff’s IFP application is incomplete. See ECF No. 2.

12 Plaintiff does not respond to questions regarding the following: amount of money in cash or in a checking or savings account; any monthly expenses; any dependents and how much support is contributed; and whether Plaintiff has any debts or financial obligations.

15 See id. at 2 ¶¶ 4-8. Therefore, Plaintiff's IFP application lacks sufficient detail to establish that he is entitled to prosecute this case without paying the required fees. See Williams, 443 F. App’x at 233; see also 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). Plaintiff will be provided an opportunity to file an amended IFP application. Therefore, Plaintiff’s request to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 2) is DENIED without prejudice to its renewal. Plaintiff is warned that failure to pay the filing fee or submit a complete IFP application with sufficient detail by the prescribed deadline may result in a recommendation that this action be dismissed.

23 III. CONCLUSION 24 In accordance with the above, IT IS ORDERED that: 25 1. Plaintiff’s request to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 2) is DENIED 26 without prejudice; and / / / / / / 1 2. Plaintiff must pay the filing fee or file a complete and signed application to 2 proceed IFP within thirty (30) days from the date of this order.

4 Dated: January 7, 2026 C iy S \U 5 GHI 500 KIM UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 4, will8353.25

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.