People v. Costello

California Supreme Court
People v. Costello, 15 Cal. 350 (Cal. 1860)
Cope

People v. Costello

Opinion of the Court

Cope, J. delivered the opinion of the Court

Baldwin, J. concurring.

The defendant was convicted of murder in the first degree. Every circumstance connected with the commission of the offense, and tending to give character to the act, was a proper subject of consideration by the jury. The ownership of the property, the injury to which was the immediate cause of the difficulty, was important for the purpose of showing the mental condition of the defendant, and the motives which prompted his action. The homicide was committed while the deceased was in the act of injuring the property, and upon what ground the Court refused to permit the defendant to go into the question of ownership, we are at a loss to determine. We think no authority can be found to sus*354tain the action of the Court in this respect. The admissibility of the evidence, and its effect when admitted, are very different questions. It may not have amounted to a justification, but it was nevertheless admissible for the purpose of showing the condition of the prisoner’s mind, and determining the character of the offense. It was a part of the res gesta, and should have been submitted to the jury, subject, of course? to the instructions of the Court as to its legal effect.

Judgment reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.

Reference

Full Case Name
THE PEOPLE v. COSTELLO
Status
Published
Syllabus
Deeendaht killed deceased while he was in the act of injuring a mining claim. On the trial, defendant offered to show that he was the owner, and in the lawful possession of said claim at the time of the killing. The Court refused testimony to this point. Held, that defendant had a right to prove his ownership of the claim, for the purpose of showing his mental condition, the motives which prompted his action, and determining the character of the offense; that the ownership was part of the res gestee, and should have been admitted, subject to instructions of the Court as to its legal effect, though when admitted it may not have amounted to a justification.