Board of Education v. Thorpe
Board of Education v. Thorpe
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from an order denying a motion to dissolve an injunction. The motion was made on the complaint and answer unaccompanied by any affidavits upon either side.
The action was brought to restrain the defendant by injunction from enforcing, by execution or otherwise, a certain judgment, which he had obtained in an action of ejectment against the plaintiff’s grantors, and to open and set the same aside, or, in other words, to obtain a new trial in that action.
The facts as detailed in the complaint are substantially as follows:
An action was brought by the defendant in this case to recover the possession of the premises in question against one Donnelly, who was in possession as tenant of one Cheney, who intervened and employed counsel to defend the action. Thereafter and pending the action Cheney sold and conveyed to the present plaintiffs, who thereupon became entitled, under the sixteenth section of the Practice Act, to continue the defense of the action in the name of Cheney or to cause themselves to be substituted in his place. At the time of their purchase, which was the 4th of December, 1863, the plaintiffs had full notice of the pendency of the action, but they took no steps in regard to its further defense, and there was no covenant on the part of Cheney to further defend the title. They neither retained the counsel who had appeared for Cheney nor did they inform the city attorney of the pendency of the action, nor did they employ other counsel. In short, they took no steps
In view of the foregoing facts, in connection with an allegation to the effect that their title is good while that of the defendant’s is worthless and pretended, the plaintiffs claim the interposition of a court of equity, and allege that they are entitled to the relief sought by them on the ground of surprise.
That the complaint contains no cause of action hardly admits of debate. That it does not is manifest from the single fact, independent of the matters set out, that the complaint assigns no reason why the plaintiffs did not avail themselves of the remedy afforded by a motion for a new trial. If they were informed of the trial and judgment in time to move for a new trial, that remedy would have been all-sufficient, and that they were not informed in time is not alleged. We are compelled, therefore, to assume that they did learn it in time. Such being the ease, they were bound to exhaust their legal remedies by moving for a new trial in the court of law before coming to a court of equity to obtain it. By this action the plaintiffs can obtain no relief which they could not have obtained by a motion for a new trial in the original action, for if their neglect to defend that action admits of legal excuse, full relief was attainable in that action by motion and no resort to this, action was necessary. For this reason alone they cannot be allowed to maintain this action without showing that they had no opportunity to make the motion
But independent of the foregoing consideration, the complaint is, in our judgment, entirely destitute of equity. Courts of equity will not interfere and set aside a verdict or judgment at law on the theory of this ease, except where it has been obtained by fraud or through some accident or mistake without fault or laches on the part of the party complaining, and after all remedy at law has been lost: 2 Story’s Equity Jurisprudence, see. 887 et seq. But all these grounds of equity jurisdiction are wanting in the present case. It is not pretended that the judgment in question was obtained by fraud on the part of the defendant in this action or anyone else. That the plaintiffs in this action were not prevented from making their defense by inevitable accident or mistake or excusable neglect is obvious upon a mere recitation of the facts. That their failure to defend was the result of gross inattention and negligence on their part, and not of a mistake, inadvertence or surprise, or excusable neglect, against which a court of equity will grant relief, finds, we think, a conclusive demonstration in the dry statement of the facts, which we have already given, unaccompanied by argument. The relief sought for is asked upon the sole ground that they supposed or believed, under the circumstances detailed, that the attorneys of Cheney would continue their charge and management of the case. If such was their belief, it was without any foundation in reason and opposed to every intrinsic probability. The attorneys of Cheney would have been obnoxious to the charge of impertinence had they continued in the ease after their client had ceased to have any interest in the result and assumed, unretained and unasked, to manage the case for his grantees, who not only did not seek a continuance of their services, but ordinarily would not, in view of the fact that they were public functionaries and had counsel appointed by the law whose duty it was, upon their suggestion, to attend to the matter in question. With full and complete knowledge of all the facts and circumstances, the plaintiffs failed to make any provision for the defense of the estate which they acquired, and rested upon the vague notion that because the lawsuit, which they had purchased with their
The order refusing to dissolve the injunction is reversed and the cause is remanded, with instructions to the court below to dissolve the injunction.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO v. W. H. THORPE
- Status
- Published