Barber v. Reynolds
Barber v. Reynolds
Opinion of the Court
Action to enforce a mechanic’s lien. Upon filing the complaint, plaintiffs obtained a preliminary injunction to restrain the removal of the building erected upon leased premises, upon which they claimed a lien. Defendants demurred on various grounds, and gave notice of motion to
Most of the other points arise on the original complaint, and are obviated by the amendments.
As to the point made under the second section of the Mechanics’ Lien Law, that contracts involving sums exceeding two hundred dollars must be alleged to be in writing, it is only necessary to say, that several of the contracts were for sums less than two hundred dollars; and that the allegations of the complaint, as we understand them, present a case falling under the seventeenth rather than under the first and second sections.
Another point is, that there is a misjoinder of parties plaintiff, for the reason that there is no community of interest in the several claims held by different plaintiffs. We think the statute relating to mechanics’ liens, authorizes the joinder. The Act provides a special remedy. It is not so clear as it might be upon some points, but there can be no doubt that it expressly authorizes in several instances parties holding several separate and distinct claims, without any community of interest in the claims themselves, to join in an equitable action to establish and enforce their liens. (Sections 6, 7, and 9.) And those holding liens in pursuance of section seventeen, as these plaintiffs do, may enforce them “ in the same manner as other liens hereinbefore provided for.” 'There is no limitation to any class of liens before provided; and uniting in one equitable action is a part of the manner provided, in some cases, at least, if not
We think the complaint, as amended, does show equities entitling plaintiffs to an injunction. The statute gives the plaintiffs a lien upon the building itself. This is their right. They were not bound to look to the personal responsibility of the pai-ties, and certainly not to the personal responsibility of strangers. They had a lien, and upon the faith of this statutory right, the materials were furnished. To remove the building beyond their reach, would be to utterly destroy this right and deprive them of their liens. Although not technically waste, the removal would be in the nature of waste. They show that the building is erected upon leasehold premises, and that without the building the lien would he valueless. They also show that the owners are insolvent, and that the claim of Green and Marsden, the parties threatening to remove the building, arises under a judgment subsequent and subject to the liens of plaintiffs. We find no error in the action of the Court below.
Orders affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- P. J. BARBERs. v. R. T. REYNOLDSs.
- Cited By
- 35 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Amended Complaint.—An amended complaint takes the place of the original, and when it is filed the original ceases to perform any further functions as a pleading. Dissolution of Injunction.—An amended complaint, by leave of the Court or Judge, may be filed without prejudice to an injunction previously granted, and, when thus filed, the injunction will not be dissolved by reason thereof. Joinder of Plaintiffs in Suit to enforce Liens.—Material men and mechanics who are entitled to a lien on a building, but whose claims are several without any community of interest in the claims themselves, may, under the statute, join as plaintiffs in an equitable action to establish and enforce their liens. Mechanics’ Lien without Written Contract.—When a person proceeds to erect a building without making any contract for the erection of the same, material men who furnish the materials, and mechanics who labor on the building, in pursuance of section seventeen of the Lien Law of 1862 are entitled to liens without making a written contract, even if the value of the material furnished or labor performed exceeds two hundred dollars. Injunction to restrain Removal op Building.—Mechanics and material men who perform labor upon and furnish materials for a building erected by the lessee upon a leased lot, and have a lien for the value thereof, are entitled to an injunction to restrain a judgment creditor of the lessee, whose judgment is younger than the lien, from removing the building from the lot when the security is insufficient without such building.