Judson v. Love
Judson v. Love
Opinion of the Court
A motion is made to dismiss the appeal as to the defendant Love, based, firstly, upon exceptions to the transcript; and, secondly, upon affidavits filed, showing that defendant, Love, died on the 5th of March, 1866, after the rendition of the verdict in the Court below, and before any notice of inten-. tion to move for a new trial was given, on the ground that all subsequent proceedings on motion for new trial, and the attempt to appeal, are void and ineffectual for any purpose as to said defendant, Love, and his successors in interest, for want of any proper party to the suit, or of any person upon
It is clear that all these proceedings, except the entry of judgment on the verdict before rendered, had since the death of defendant., Harlow S. Love, on the 15th day of March, 1866, are irregular and void’ as to him and his successors in interest. There was from that time forth no party before the Court as to the interest of Love in the matter in controversy, and no one authorized to represent it. The power of attorney necessarily ceased with the death of the principal. Ho further proceedings could be had without bringing in the representatives of Love. The Practice Act authorizes a judgment to be entered upon the verdict, when a party dies after verdict and before judgment, (Sec. 202,) but this is as far as it goes. Warren v. Eddy, 13 Abb. Pr. 30, is in point.
It is claimed, however, that we must take the transcript as we find it, and that we cannot inquire into the death of the defendant, unless that fact is disclosed in the record of the Court below. The record could not disclose the fact, unless it had appeared somewhere in the course of the proceedings. The death of defendant never was brought to the knowledge of the Court below. The appellant did not suggest the defendant’s death, or move to continue the action against his representatives. The plaintiff was the only party interested in bringing in the representative. The representative was not bound to thrust himself unbidden into the action. He was safe, for no valid proceeding could be taken by the appellant without him. The record below could not disclose the fact of defendant’s death, for it was no part of the proceedings in the case. Even if we were to proceed further on this appeal, and render judgment, it would be a nullity, whether we are informed of the decease of the defendant, judicially, or not. It would be useless, therefore, to entertain the appeal. But we are informed of the fact by the affidavit filed. It is regular and proper to suggest the death of a party in any Court, and at any stage of the proceedings. It has now been suggested, and it is our duty to stop, whether there is any motion to dismiss or not. It is said, however, that we cannot act upon the affidavit because the appellant was entitled to five days or more notice of the motion to dismiss, also, to a service of the affidavit of the moving party. This might
Let the appeal, as to Love, be dismissed.
Mr. Justice Rhodes expressed no opinion.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ROBERT JUDSON and GILBERT J. PLACE v. HARLOW S. LOVE, PAUL MALOYs.
- Cited By
- 35 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Judgment for or against a Party Deceased.—Where á party to an action dies after verdict or other decision therein, judgment in pursuance of such verdict or decision may nevertheless bo rendered as provided in section two hundred and two of the Practice Act, but in no other such case can judgment be rendered so as to affect the interests of the representatives or successors of the party deceased, without the proper substitution of such representatives or successors. Idem—Motion for New Trial and Appeal after Death of Party. —Where, in an action by J. against L. and others, L. died after verdict rendered for defendants, and thereafter J. moved for a new trial, without suggestion made of the death of L., or a substitution of his successors in interest, and appealed from the judgment rendered on the verdict and an order denying a new trial: Held, that all said proceedings, except the rendition of judgment upon said verdict, . were void, and that the appeal as to L. should be dismissed. Idem—Authority of Attorney of a Party Deceased.—Where a party litigant dies after verdict, the authority of his attorney to act for him is thereby determined, and he can neither give nor receive notice of motion for new trial or of appeal. Idem.—If the attorney be the executor of the will of the party deceased, though it were admitted that he became executor before the probate of the will, yet he will not become a party to the suit until he is made so in due form. Mode of Showing the Death of a Party and Substitution of his Legal Representatives.—The death of a party pendente lite should be made known by suggestion of that fact to the Court, and the action continued by order of the Court against the representative of the party deceased, of which he'must be duly notified before he can be affected by further proceedings in the action. Suggestion of the Death of Party—When it may be Made. — It is regular and proper to suggest the death of a party to an action in any Court and at any stage of the proceedings. And the death of a party occurring before the appeal taken may be shown in this Court by affidavit of the fact. Idem — Motion to dismiss Appeal as to Party Deceased — Practice. — Regularly, the appellant is, under the rule, entitled to five days notice of motion to dismiss an appeal and to service of copies of moving affidavits but where, in the absence of such notice and service, the motion is submitted on the merits, and the objection is taken for the first time in brief of counsel, the objection will be deemed waived. Moreover, in such a case any judgment that might be rendered on appeal, so far as it related to the party deceased or his legal representative, would be a nullity, whether the death wore brought to the notice of the Court judicially or not.