Howe v. Union Insurance
Howe v. Union Insurance
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff having commenced an action against one Mc-Cann, sued out an attachment therein, under which the defendant in this action was duly summoned as a garnishee. When thus summoned the defendant was indebted to McCann in the sum of one thousand dollars. Whilst the attachment and garnishment remained in force the plaintiff obtained a judgment against McCann for about the sum of one thousand four hundred dollars, on which judgment an execution was immediately issued and placed in the hands of the Sheriff, who, by virtue thereof, applied to the defendant in this action for the payment of the one thousand dollars previously attached; but this request was not complied with, and the money was not paid; nor did the Sheriff levy the-execution upon the fund in the hands of the defendant, supposing, from what transpired at the time, that the money would be paid in a day or two without an actual levy of the execution. Before any further step had been taken, and within less than four months from the time when the attachment was issued and served, proceedings were commenced in due form in the District Court of the United States against McCann, to have him declared a bankrupt; and, subsequently, in due time, the intervenor, Hyde, was duly appointed assignee of the bankrupt’s estate, and received an assignment thereof. By section fourteen of the Bankrupt Law of the United States it
Judgment affirmed.
Concurring Opinion
I concur in the judgment and in the general views expressed by my associates. I am not satisfied, however, as maintained in the opinion of Mr. Justice Crockett, that the case would have been substantially different, even had the Sheriff actually received and held the money in the first instance, under the writ of attachment. It is suggested in the opinion that in such case the mere subsequent receipt of the writ of execution by the Sheriff would have, ipso facto, converted the attachment lien .into one under final process, even though the officer had, in reality, taken no step whatever in pursuance of the writ of execution.
This is supposed to result because it would, in such case, be the duty of the Sheriff to apply the money in his hands to the satisfaction of the execution. Though such, however, be his duty in that respect, he may, nevertheless, neglect to perform it, and in that case, should he take no step whatever pursuant to the writ of execution, it might be argued, with some degree of plausibility at least, that the money in his hands would still be held only by virtue of the attachment lien, under which it had been before then held. The question will, in my opinion, deserve consideration, should it arise in some future case; and, as it is not involved in the present
Mr. Chief Justice Sprague did not participate in the decision of this case.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- HAYWARD H. HOWE v. UNION INSURANCE COMPANY
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Attachment Lien Dissolved by Bankruptcy oe Debtor aeter Judgment. — Where Howe commenced an attachment suit against Mc-Cann, and garnished money of McCann’s in the Union Insurance Company, and afterwards recovered judgment and issued execution to the Sheriff, who, however, did not receive the money or actually levy the execution, and before any further steps, and within four months of the issuance of the attachment, proceedings in bankruptcy were commenced against McCann, and an assignee of his estate appointed: held, that the proceedings in bankruptcy dissolved the lien under the garnishment, and that neither the judgment nor execution, without an actual levy or receipt by the Sheriff of the money, would create any other lien. Judgment and Execution, without Levy, do not Convert Attachment Lien into “Lien under Final Process.”—In case of a garnishment in an attachment suit, the mere recovery of judgment and issuance of execution will not, without a receipt by the Sheriff of the property, or an actual levy of the execution, create any additional lien upon the fund garnished, nor convert the attachment lien into a “lien under final process,” within the meaning of section twenty of the Bankrupt Law.