Bank of Mendocino v. Chalfant

California Supreme Court
Bank of Mendocino v. Chalfant, 51 Cal. 369 (Cal. 1876)
1876 Cal. LEXIS 52
Niles

Bank of Mendocino v. Chalfant

Opinion of the Court

By the Court, Niles, J.:

No points have been filed by the respondent, and we are not informed upon what ground he relies to sustain the ruling of the court upon his demurrer. The complaint contains an extract from the assessment-roll of the county, from which it appears that there was listed to the plaintiff, among other items, “solvent debts, promissory notes and mortgages.” This item Avas stated separately from the other and undisputed items of the assessment, and its valuation was separately giA'en. It is now beyond question that solvent debts, notes and mortgages are not the subjects of taxation, and that the assessment was pro tanto illegal and void. (People v. Hibernia Savings and Loan Society, ante, p. 243.)

It is further alleged that the plaintiff tendered to the collector the amount of taxes upon the parcels of property admitted to have been legally listed, and acceptance was refused by him upon the ground that he had no means of separating the illegal from the legal portion of the tax. But evidently, this separation could have been accomplished by a very simple mathematical computation. The complaint states the case of an illegal tax, paid under protest, for the recovery of which the plaintiff undoubtedly had its action.

Judgment reversed and cause remanded, with directions to the court below to overrule the demurrer to the complaint.

Neither Mr. Chief Justice Wallace nor Mr. Justice Rhodes expressed an opinion.

Reference

Full Case Name
THE BANK OF MENDOCINO v. S. J. CHALFANT
Cited By
6 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
Taxation.—Solvent debts, promissory notes and mortgages are not liable to taxation. Becovery of Tax paid under Protest.—If the items of a person’s property are assessed and valued separately, and some of the items are not liable to taxation, and the tax collector can separate the legal from the illegal portion of the tax, he should receive the legal portion of the tax if tendered to him; and if he refuses to do so, and the whole tax is paid under protest, the person taxed can recover from the collector that portion which is illegal.