Devoe v. Devoe
Devoe v. Devoe
Opinion of the Court
Section 92 of the Civil Code provides: “Divorces must be granted for any of the following causes: “1. Adultery. 2. Extreme cruelty. 3. Willful desertion. 4. Willful neglect,” etc.
Section 93defines “adultery;” and 94 “extreme cruelty.”
Section 95 attempts to define the expression “willful desertion,” and 96, 97, 98 to set forth the different classes of fact Avhich may manifest such desertion.
Section 105 declares Avhat circumstances shall constitute “willful neglect,” dividing the neglect into two classes:
A complaint charging the defendant with “willful neglect” would be subject to general demurrer, because it would not comply with section 426 of the Code of Civil Procedure; it would not contain a “ statement of the facts.” This is not within the class of cases in which the charge is sufficient, if it follows the language of the statute, because section 105 contains a statement of the two sets of facts—differing from each other—which are included within the expression “willful neglect ” found in section 92. The use of the general expression of section 92, therefore, does not inform the defendant of the ultimate fact on which plaintiff relies.
The finding of the court that the defendant had willfully neglected to supply the common necessaries of life, he having the ability so to do, was, therefore, outside the issues; which was whether, by his idleness, profligacy, or dissipation, he had rendered himself unable to supply them.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded, with direction to the court below to enter judgment for defendant on the findings.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Z. M. DEVOE v. E. W. DEVOE
- Cited By
- 7 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Complaint fob a Divoece .—A complaint, in an action to obtaina divorce, ■which merely charges the defendant with “willful neglect ” does state a cause of action, because, by the statute, there are two sets of facts which are included within the expression “willful neglect.” Findings of Fact in Divoece Suit.—If the complaint, in an action for divorce, charges the defendant with willful neglect because by reason of' profligacy and dissipation he has failed to provide for her, a finding that the defendant has been guilty of willful neglect by failing to provide for the plaintiff, he having the ability to do so, is outside the issues, and does not -warrant a judgment for the plaintiff. Finding of Facts.—The finding of facts must be within the issues.