People v. Leehey
People v. Leehey
Dissenting Opinion
When the property feloniously taken exceeds fifty dollars in value, the offense is grand larceny. But if the property so taken be taken from the person of another, the offense is grand larceny even though the value be less than fifty dollars. So if the property taken be of the equine species, the offense is grand larceny, regardless of the actual value of the animal stolen: Penal Code, see. 487. The statute in these last two cases has ignored mere value in defining the offense of grand larceny.
But in the offense of embezzlement the feature of value is preserved. “Every person guilty of embezzlement is punishable in the manner prescribed for feloniously stealing property of the value [not, as I conceive, of the mere description or character] of that embezzled, ’ ’ etc.: Section 514. Now, it is set forth in the indictment that the value of the mare, which is the subject of the embezzlement charged, did not exceed
Without now entering upon a more extended discussion of the question, I must dissent from the opinion and judgment of the majority in this case.
Opinion of the Court
The indictment in this case is for the embezzlement of a mare, alleged to be of the value of fifty dollars, and the defendant having been found guilty as charged in the indictment, was sentenced to the state prison for a term of years, and appeals from the judgment.
It is insisted that inasmuch as the property did not exceed fifty dollars in value, the punishment could not exceed that for petit larceny. But under section 487 of the Penal Co'de the larceny of a horse, mare, etc., is grand larceny, without reference to the value of the property; and section 514 of the same code provides that “every person guilty of embezzlement is punished in the same manner prescribed for feloniously stealing property of the value of that embezzled. ’ ’
Under these provisions, the stealing of one of the enumerated animals, however inconsiderable its value, can in no ease constitute the offense of petit larceny; and it necessarily results that unless the embezzlement of an animal of the value of fifty - dollars or less can be punished under section 514, as for grand larceny, it cannot be punished at all. By section
We deem it unnecessary to notice the other points made by the appellant.
Judgment and order affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- PEOPLE v. LEEHEY
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Grand Larceny—Theft of Horse—Value as Criterion.—Under section 487 of the Penal Code, larceny of a horse or mare is grand larceny, though the value of the animal is less than fifty dollars.1 Embezzlement of Horse—Punishment—Section 514 of the Penal Code is not to be construed so as to make the embezzlement of a horse or mare punishable as less than grand larceny.